小学英语同类词

1、小学英语同类词二、单词分类汇总1学习用(school品 things)pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil case铅笔盒 rule尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 storybook故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书 English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体body（）foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye眼

2、睛 ear耳朵arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿3颜色（colours）red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙brown棕4动物（animals）cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长

3、颈鹿goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊sheep绵羊 goat山羊cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸5人物（people）riend朋友boy男孩 girl女孩mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹brother兄弟 uncle 叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人 Mr先.生 Miss小.姐 lady女士；小姐mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖

4、父aunt姑姑；舅cousin母堂（表）兄弟；堂（表son）姐妹儿子 daughter女儿baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业jobs（）teacher教师student学生doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家 actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计 policeman（男）

5、警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员食品饮料（food & drink）rice米饭 bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake 蛋糕hotdog热狗 hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐 juice果汁tea茶 coffee

6、咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐 supper晚餐dinner正水果蔬菜（fruit & vegetables）apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服clothes（）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫 T-shirt恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater

7、毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat（有沿的帽）子cap便帽 tie 领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套交通工vehicles具（）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车小学英语同类词taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；包面车 plane飞机 subway地铁 motorcycle摩托车11杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board木板f

8、an风扇light灯 teachersdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashcan垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒

9、子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药sunglasses太阳镜12地点(locations)home家room房间 bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间 livingroom起居定kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店 farm农场zoo动物园ga

10、rden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teachers office教师办公gym室体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computer 计room算机教music室 room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家village乡村 city城市13课程(courses)spo

11、rts体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德Social课 Studies社会课15气象cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot火热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报16景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气17植物(plants)flower花grass草tree

12、树seed种子sprout苗rose玫瑰leaf叶子18星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末19月份(months)Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月 Jun.(June)六月 Jul.(July)七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

13、20季节(seasons)spring春summer夏 fall 美()autumn(英秋winter冬天21方位(directions)south南north北east东west西 left左right右22患病(illness)have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 have a sore喉throat咙疼23数词(numbers)one一two二 three三 four四five五 six六seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十eleven十一 twelve十二thirteen

14、十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七 eighteen十八nineteen十九 twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十hundred百 first第一second第二third第三 fourth第四fifth第五eigh八 ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十小学英语同类词24形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮young的年轻的old旧的；老strong的健壮的thin瘦的activ

15、e积极的；活跃quiet的安静的nice好看的kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的 fine好的 great很好的heavy重的new新的fa

16、t 胖的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill 有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的25介词(prep.).上;在.时候 under在.下面 near在.的附近behind在.in在.里on在后边 next to与.相邻 over在.上面 in front 在of.前面 beside在.的旁边27动词

17、(V.)play玩;踢 swim游泳 skate滑冰 fly飞 jump跳 walk走run跑 climb爬 fight打架 swing荡 eat吃 sleep睡觉like像;喜欢 have有;吃 turn转弯 buy买take买;带live居住teach教go去study学习 learn学习sing唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do homework做作业 watch TV看电视 read books读书 cook dinner/ the做meals饭water the flowers浇花sweep the扫floor地clean thebedroom/room打扫卧/室房间make th

18、e 铺bed床set the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机do morningexercise晨练; eat/havebreakfast吃早饭 eat/havedinner吃晚饭 goto school 上学 haveEnglishclass上英语课 playsports进行体育活动getup起床 climbmountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 m

19、ake a snowman堆雪人 plant trees 种树draw pictures画画 answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐write a letter写信 write an e-写mail电子邮件drink water喝水 take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫 pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperiment做实验 catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectinsect收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶 write a report写报告play chess下棋

20、have a picnic举行野餐get to到达 ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps收集邮票 meet见面 welcome欢迎thank谢谢 love爱work工作drink喝taste 尝smell 闻feed 喂 养shear剪milk 挤奶 look 看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put 放 read读 write写 paint绘画tell 告诉kick踢 bounce反弹 ride骑 stop停 wait等

21、find寻找 drive驾驶fold折 send 寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel感觉到think思考meet遇见fall 落下leave离开wake up醒来put on穿上 take off脱掉hang up挂起wear穿go home 回家 goto bed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋 dohousework做家务emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff 下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志goto the cinema去看电1、询问物品名What称：s this?It s a penWhat. are these?They are pens，.2、询问物品数How量：many pencils are there?There are ten.3、询问物品价How钱：much is the book?It is ￥30.How much are the books? They are￥60.4、询问物品所Whose属： computer is this?mineIt.5、询问物品颜色等What特征：color is the ？duckIt s yellow.6、询问物品位W