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1、八大常用句型一)原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to thi
2、s situation include. 5. The change in .largely results from the fact that. 6. We may blame .,but the real causes are. 7. Part of the explanations for it is that . 8.One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . 9.Another contributing factor (cause ) is . 10.Perhaps the primary factor is that 11
3、.But the fundamental cause is that . 二)比较 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that. 5.For a
4、ll the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positiv
5、e effects. 12. People used to think ., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are . 三)批驳 1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of
6、truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that. 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for . 7) Too much stress placed on .
7、 may lead to . 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that . 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that . 四)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is . 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can be so grea
8、t that. 五)举例 1) A good case in point is . 2) As an illustration, we may take . 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) .is often cited as an example. 六)证明 1) No one can deny the fact that . 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4) Recent st
9、udies indicate that . 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that . 6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that . 七)开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4)
10、Recently the issue has aroused great concern among . 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8) According to a recent survey, . 9) With the rapid development of ., . 八)结尾 1) From what
11、has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that . 5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentione
12、d problem, we must . 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to . 10) Taking all the
13、se into account, we . 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.14类常用短语1、学校生活及学习成绩Be getting on well with ones study某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程have English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put ones heart into专心于;致力于be intere
14、sted in be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make progress in ; fail in be tired of pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history 主修历史He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。get a doctors degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about;
15、 succeed in; be active in class (work);take an active part in ; learn by heart;work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in ;get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command oflay a good foundation in (language study)2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gent
16、le with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils;be strict in workWe think of him (her) as ; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth ; blame sb for sth.give advice on ; question sb on be satisfied with correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb
17、a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all ones time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。3、课余活动及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by onese
18、lf; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; en
19、joy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride ones bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息ta
20、ke a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;get information about;express ones idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);Write sb a letter saying给某人写信说. , apologize to sb forthank you for ; make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s; look upon sb
21、 as ; think sb to be ;take sbs side5、事件中人的态度would like to do; allow sb to do;keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of );fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;force sb to do; offer to d
22、o; refuse to do; agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;would rather (not) do.6、事情过程have the habit of doing; have no trouble doing;make up ones mind to do;prepare sb for ; give up doing; do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do; set about doing;try ones best to do=g
23、o all out to do;get into trouble; help sb out; do ones bit for New China;wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;show (tell) sb. how to do; take (send) sb to ;Im trying to find;Im afraid we are out of ;pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing;cant help doing; do some
24、good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动look around for ; look up (down) at ; catch sight of ;take a look at ; hear sb do (doing); take notice of ;take view of ; have a good understanding of ;consider sb (sth)
25、to be ; come to know;realize that ; know that +从句8、情感与欲望be pleased with ; be delighted in doing;take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;feel surprised at be sorry for ; be angry with sb for sth;be angry about (为某事生气);look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do;long for (long to do); be sick f
26、or ones home;have a strong desire to do ;9、健康状况及治疗be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;have a slight (bad) cold; take ones temperature;have got a pain in ; be good (bad) for ones health(eyes);Its nothing serious. stay in bed unt
27、il; save ones life10、其它It (take)sb. some time to do; It is said that ;be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;miss the lecture (train); changeinto;waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;have no choice but to do; I cant help it. be in need of;be mistaken about ; fall behind; catch up with
28、;on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do;Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.Im wri
29、ting to ask if you can come next week.How time flies! Its three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year);Let me tell you that12、信件结尾常用语Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.Best wishe
30、s.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、问路和应答Go down this streetTurn night/left at the first crossingIts a
31、boutmeters from hereYou cant miss itIn front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)Pass two blocks“游客纷至沓来”这句话,很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语,但是可以用以下几种表达方式:A large number of visitors come hereThere are lots of visitors coming here every dayMany people visit here every dayA lot of people pay a visit here every day14.
32、多使用过滤性词语使句子连贯表列举:for example、for instance、that js to say标补充:besides、in addition、moreover表对比:on the one hand、on the other hand、in spite of表原因:because of、thanks to、due to、owning to表结果:therefore、thus、as a result、so表结论:to conclude、in a word、in brief、so sum up表转折:however、nevertheless、yet高中英语作文经典句型一、 the
33、+ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than
34、to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V(不可
35、否认的)例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from badto worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子(全世界都知道)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that +句子(毫无疑问的)例句:There is no doubt t
36、hat our educational system leaves something to bedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage of is that +句子(的优点是)例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wontcreate(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why +句子 is that +句子(的原因是)例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that
37、 they can provide us withfresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air forus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此以致于)例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be,S + V(虽然)例句:Rich as our countr
38、y is, the qualities of our living are by no meanssatisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V (愈愈)例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。The more books w
39、e read,the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。十二、By +Ving, can (借着,能够 例句By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。十三、 enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(使能够)例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能)例句:On no account can we igno
40、re the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是的时候了)例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve thetraffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Those who (的人)例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、There is no one but (没有人
41、不)例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不)例句:Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give updoing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that +句子(明显的)It is apparent that +句子(显然的)例
42、句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why (那就是的原因)例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、For the past +时间,S +现在完成式(过去年来,一直)例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since + S +过去式,S +现在完成式。例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。二十
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