陈述事实.ppt

1、The 2008 Sichuan earthquake or Great Sichuan Earthquake, which measured at 8.0 Ms and 8.3Mw according to China Earthquake Administration (CEA), and 7.9Mw according to USGS, occurred at 14:28:0on 12 May 2008 in Sichuan province of China. It was also known as the Wenchuan earthquake after the earthqua

2、kes epicenter in Wenchuan County, Sichuan province. The epicenter was 80kilometres west-northwest of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, with a depth of 19kilometres The earthquake was felt as far away as Beijing and Shanghai , where office buildings swayed with the tremor. The earthquake was also felt

3、 in nearby countries. Official figures state that 69,196 are confirmed dead, including 68,636 in Sichuan province, and 374,176 injured, with 18,379 listed as missing.The earthquake left about 4.8million people homeless, though the number could be as high as 11million. It is the deadliest and stronge

4、st earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, which killed at least 240,000people. Approximately 15 million people lived in the affected area. On May 25, a major aftershock of 6.0Mw hit northeast of the original earthquakes epicenter, in Qingchuan County, causing eight deaths, 1000

5、injuries, and destroying thousands of buildings.On May 27, two more major aftershocks, a 5.2Mw in Qingchuan County and a 5.7Mw in Ningqiang in Shaanxi Province, led to the collapse of more than 420,000 homes and injured 63 people.,陈述事实,客观性 UNDER 介词短语 被动意义的形容词和名词,被动语态,报纸每天早上送 她被只鼠吓到了 会议推迟到下周 电扇被安装完了,

6、被动语态,报纸每天早上送 她被只鼠吓到了 会议推迟到下周 电扇被安装完了,She was frightened by a mouse. The newspaper are delivered every morning. The meeting will be put off until next week. Electric fans have been installed.,变被动,1. He saw that movie last night. 2. He wrote that letter to me. 3. He teaches those English classes. 4. G

7、od loves you. 5. They bought two houses. 6. I painted this room. 7. He grows those roses. 8. He helps his students. 9. I sold the house. 10. My uncle bought this car.,1. He has written three novels. 2. He will write that letter. 3. They will sing these songs tomorrow. 4. He will give the speech. 5.

8、They are painting the house. 6. I have given him three books. 7. I can do this job. 8. He had told me that story before we went there. 9. Teachers should help the students. 10. He is writing the report now.,变主动,1. The policeman was seen by me. 2. Those two books were written by me. 3. These sentence

9、s were corrected by my teacher. 4. He was hit by a car. 5. His door was locked by me. 6. His house was built by my father. 7. His boat was given to me by my father. 8. This bird is rarely seen by people here. 9. He is liked by every one. 10. They were given ten dollars by their friends.,1. Two books

10、 have been written by Joseph. 2. Football is being played by John. 3. He should be given that lecture by his father. 4. That report will be written by him. 5. The letter has been received by the King. 6. This movie should be seen by every one. 7. This book ought to be read by every student. 8. They

11、are being helped by me. 9. The movie is going to be seen by all of us. 10. This cake can be eaten by kids.,1. I (send) two letters yesterday. (do) you (receive) them? Every letter (write) by me. Please (write) back to me soon. 2. I (invite) to a dancing party last week. The music (be) so noisy. I (l

12、eave) the party as early as I (can). 3. Did you (write) that report? Yes, it (write) by me. 4. He (not like) music when he was a child. After he (get) into college, he (teach) by a good music professor. Now, he (enjoy) music very much and (listen) to classical music every morning. 5. I (buy) a red c

13、ar yesterday. It (make) in Japan. It will _ (deliver) to me tomorrow.,6. I (not go) to school yesterday because my bicycle (steal).I (buy) a new bike yesterday. 7. Where (do) you go last night? I (can) not (find) you. You (see) by no one. 8. A: (do) he (smoke)? B: No, he (do not). Smoking has never

14、(try) by him. 9. Was the book (write) by him? 10. I (buy) three books lately. One (write) by Graham Greene.I (finish) reading it. There (be) many interesting stories in it.,主动表被动,The pies sold quickly. Clothes iron more easily when damp. Work begin at 7 oclock. The door opened 动词：begin,finish,move,c

15、hange,sell ,cook,write ,read ,wash,drive. 对比: His novels dont sell -the novels are not sold. Damp clothes iron easily-the damp clothes were easily ironed His plays wont act -his plays will not be acted. Want need require deserve bear be worth +doing : To do 做定语；表语 ： There was nothing to see -there w

16、as nothing to be seen Have you anything to type? -have you anything to be typed ?,介词短语,In question In the possession of In the charge of 对比: He is in charge of the department The department is in the charge of him.,Under investigation Under repair Under the control of Under construction,被动意义形容词和名词,E

17、xcited astonished amazed amused disturbed frightened irritated pleased disappointed shocked surprised interested 对比：The storm at sea was a frightening experience. They are frightened. -able ible: respectable eatable reliable visible audible understandable 对比：respectable guests ;respectful bow -ee/-e

18、r: payee examinee employee addressee trainee,情态动词 精神心理动词 It +be+主观形容词 评判性状语,避免使用主观色彩的词语,Women are paid as much as men for the same work in China. Women should be paid as much as men for the same work.,情态动词总结：,She is fifty I guess she is about fifty.,Agree ;assume;believe;consider ; Doubt ;feel;guess;hope Intend;like;prefer; suppose Suspect ;think;trust ; want,Necessary; possible; strange;lu