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1、,Unit 3,Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,Unit 3 被动语态 英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是“做事情”。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。其构成为:be +及物动词的过去分词。 e.g. 青少年不应该穿耳洞。 Teenagers should not be allowed to get their ear pierced e.g. 青少年应该允许选择自己的衣服。 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,语法要点
2、,复习目标: 1.掌握Unit3的重点词组和句型 2.灵活运用 be allowed to结构 谈论允许和不允许做的事 3. 能够针对被允许和不被允许做的事情发表自己的观点,重点短语:,(1)应该被允许 (2)做兼职工作 (3) 扎耳眼 (4)停止戴那种傻的耳坠 (5)挑选我自己的衣服 (6)收拾干净 (7)测验不及格 (8)通过测试 (9)对某事严格 (10)对某人严格要求 (11)前几天 (12)着手做 (13)集中精力于,should be allowed to ,have part-time jobs,get the ears pierced,stop wearing that sil
3、ly earring,choose my own clothes,clean up,fail a test,pass the test,be strict in sth,be strict with sb.,the other day,get to do sth.,concentrate on ,(14)相互学到很多知识 (15)近来 (16)有做某事的机会 (17)至少 (18)花时间做某事 (19)感到困倦 (20)休一天假 (21)和朋友聊天 (22)事实上 (23)回复(24) 熬夜 (25)以为骄傲(自豪),learn a lot from each other,at present
4、,have an opportunity to do sth,at least,take time to do sth,feel sleepy,have a day off,chat with friends,in fact,reply to,stay up,be proud of ,看起来漂亮 look smart,实现某人的梦想 achieve ones dreams,1.我认为应该允许学生和他们的朋友一起做作业。 我不同意。他们聊天而不做作业。 2 .不应该允许16 岁的青少年开车。 我同意。他们在那个年龄不够严谨. 3.你认为应该允许16岁的青少年在晚上工作吗?,重点句型,I thin
5、k students should be allowed to do homework with friends.,I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.,Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.,I disagree. They arent serious enough at that age.,Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?,三. 重难点讲解,1. allow sb. to do s
6、th. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态),如: LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。,2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如:I get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车,要点回顾,由so
7、助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为:也是一样 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。,so+ 助动词+主语 和一样 so +主语+助动词 确实如此,4. 倒装句:,要点回顾,当前一句是否定句时,用neither 助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语来表示 和 一样,如:Shes never been to
8、 Japan. Neither have I.,so +主语+助动词 确实如此表示的确如此。,如: He is a top student. So he is.,要点回顾,7.stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking. stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.,8. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如: Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。 be strict in sth 对某事严格要求 The teachers are strict i
9、n our homework.,9. the other day 前几天 与一般过去时连用,11. have +时间段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off,要点回顾,(看点三)keep sb/sth +adj 表示 “使某人/物 保持”,后面的形容词在句中作宾语补足语。,Put on your coat.It will keeo you warm.,keep (sb) doing sth 保持(某人一直)做某事,Please try not to keep us waiting too long.,要点回顾,1.Would you like to go to the mov
10、ie with me. -Sorry, I _to go out tonight. A. wont be allowed B. am allowed C. dont allow D. will allow (湖南中考. 2009) 2.The headmaster said they would have _ Library _. A. another;built B. other; built C. another; build D. other; building (兰州中考.2007),中考聚焦,A,A,II单词拼写 1. If you drive without your driver
11、s l_, you break the traffic rules. 2. Why did you choose Tom i_ of Sam? I think Sam is better. 3. I felt tired and s_ because I stayed up too late last night. 4. As a student, you must o_ school rules. If you break them, youll get into trouble. 5. The room is a real m_. Lets clean it up!,icense,nste
12、ad,leepy,bey,ess,6. My uncle is good at computer. He has _ (设计)lots of computer programs. 7. Teenagers cant understand the _(重要性) of the question. 8. Some college students volunteered at a local old _(人) home last vocation. 9. At _(目前), the prices of houses are going up quickly in Ningbo. 10. If you
13、 want to achieve your dream, you must _(专心) yourself on your lessons.,designed,importance,peoples,present,concentrate,单元介词或副词填空 1. The workers in that factory have to work _ weekends. 2. Eighteen-year-olds shouldnt be allowed to get married, I think, because they are not serious enough _ that age. 3
14、. Doing enough exercise every day is good _ our health. 4. The new uniform looks nice and good _ policewomen.,on,at,for,on,针对初三这一年的学习生活,结合自己的理想,谈谈在饮食、健康、学习等方面自己的打算,并给家长或老师写一封信,谈谈自己应该被允许和不被允许做的事情,并阐明理由。,Dear Mr. Wang, It seems that Im very busy this year because we are going to take the exam to high schools. I think I should be allowed to eat snacks during the break because I always get hungry near noon. I should be allowed to eat junk food every day, because its delicious and I really like it. I should be allowed to play soccer after school. Its good for my healt
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