八年级导学案u2

1、键入文字【学】. 学习目标 一、掌握动词短语cleanup，cheer up等的用法。（重点）二、能用could,cant, will等情态动词给出建议。. 自主预习一、新词自测:读写单词或短语并熟记，看谁记得快191.打扫干净_2.城市_3.振奋起来_ 4.分发，散发_5.志愿者_6.过去曾经_二、通过预习la-lc，根据汉语及图片提示写出提建议的句型1.A: I hope to work outside.B: You could _ (你可以帮助打扫城市公园）. 2.A: I want to help the poor people.B: You could _ (在食品站分发食物）.3.

2、A: I，d like to cheer up sick kids.B: You could _ (去医院看望他们)【展】. 预习展示： 教学新词和短语，检查预习作业。. 小组活动一：阅读1a,用下列句子 讨论并列举出帮助他人的其他方法。 Eg: A:What can you do to help sick people? B:I could visit them in the hospital Id like to buy them some flowers I hope to cheer them up.完成书上听力1b, 2a, 2b.小组活动二：假设你有个朋友周末生日，他打算在家开个生

3、日舞会。他现在有很多事情忙不过来，你能给他提供什么帮助？A: This afternoon, I have a birthday party at home, I have so many things to do, can you help me?B: Ok, I could / Id like to. I can 【点】1. You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。Clean up为动副短语，意为“打扫干净”。若后接代词作宾语， 代词应放在dern和up中间;若后接名词作宾语，名词可放在 两词之间或两词之后。Eg: She

4、 cleaned up the the broken glass on the floor.她把地上的碎玻璃收拾干净了。Eg: Please clean up all the rubbish here.请把这儿所有的垃圾清理干净。2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子们，以使他们高兴起来。cheer up意为“（使)变得更高兴;使振奋起来”，后接代词作宾 语时，代词应放在cheer up中间。Eg: She failed the exam，and we wan

5、t to cheer her up.她考试不及格，我们想让她高兴起来。3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品站分发食物。give out是动副短语，意为“分发；散发;发放”，后接名词作宾 语时，名词可放在短语后面，也可放在短语中间;后接代词作宾 语时，代词只能放在短语中间。其同义短语为hand out。Eg: I saw a man giving out leaflets in the street.我看见一位男子在街上散发传单。Eg:Give them out before class begins.上课前把它们分发

6、下去。give out的其他含义(1)公布;宣布;发表Eg: He gave out that they werent coming.他宣布他们不来了。(2)放出，发出（声音、热、光等）Eg:The radio is giving out a strange signal.收音机正发出一种奇怪的信号。(3)用完，耗尽;精疲力竭Eg:The fuel gave out.油用完了。4. We could put up signs.我们可以张贴标牌。put up在该句中意为“张贴（布告等）”，此外它还可表示“公 布;搭建;举起(手等）。Eg: He puts up a piece of advert

7、isement on the door.他在门上贴了一则广告。Eg: The principal put up the exam result.校长公布了这次考试的结果。Eg:Many blocks of flats were put up in the 1990s.许多公寓式建筑群都是20世纪90年代建的。Eg:Put your hands up! You are arrested.举起手来！你被捕了。put构成的常见短语： put on穿上 put off推迟 put down放下 put away收起来5. We need to come up with a plan for the C

8、ity Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。 come up with意为“想出；提出”，后接表y计划、方法、答案、主 意等的词。其同义短语为think up。Eg: He couldnt come up with an appropriate answer just at the time.在那时他想不出一个合适的答案。Eg: I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你能提出一个比这个更好的计划。come up with还可表示“追上;赶上”，相当于catch up with。Eg:

9、We have to work hard to come up with them.我们必须努力工作，赶上他们。6.Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?噢，他们要你帮助解决什么？help out帮助解决困难;帮助摆脱困难eg: It is hard to help you out because it is a difficult problem.因为问题很难，所以很难帮你解决。Eg: He helped me out with my task.他帮我完成了任务。7.They told me stories about the past and

10、 how things used to be.他们给我讲关于过去的故事，并告诉我事情过去是什么 样子的。used to.意为“曾经常常；过去常常”，其后接动词原 形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性 的行为或者动作，并意味着现在已不做该事。I used to play with my friends after school.过去放学后我常常 和朋友们一起玩。Eg:He used to wear glasses.他过去经常戴眼镜。1) be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。Eg: My father is used to living in the

11、village.我爸爸习惯于住在小村庄里。(2)be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，是被动语态，to后 接动词原形。Eg: The sweater is used to keep warm.毛衣是用来保暖的。Eg: Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。8. Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是的，许多老人是孤独的。Lonely & alonelonely作形容词，意为“孤独的;寂寞的；偏僻的”，在句中可作 表语或定语，指人孤独、寂寞，或指地方偏僻、荒凉，带有浓厚的 感情色彩。Eg: She

12、often felt lonely.她经常感到寂寞。Eg:They live a lonely life in a lonely house on the hills.他们在山中一栋孤零零的房子里过着寂寞的生活。 alone既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明独自一人或一方，指客观现实，无感情色彩。Eg: I was alone，but I did not feel lonely.我虽然独自一人，但我不感到寂寞。Eg: An elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair alone.一位上了年纪的病人独自坐在她的轮椅上。【练】课堂

13、练习：、汉译英1.打扫干净_ 2.一个大城市_3. 使高兴起来_4.分发，散发_5. 自 愿做某事_ 6. 贴通知_7. 过去常常_ 8. 感到寂寞_9. 推迟_10.想出_二、用方框中所 给短 语的适当 形式填 空put off clean up call up come up with give out1.Teachers _ apples to every child just now.2.After dinner，my mother often _ the room.3.He _ his wife as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4.Our spor

14、ts meeting has been _ till next Monday.5.Can you _a new idea for solving the problem?三、单项选择1 . Mother would like to_.A. cheer him upB. cheer up himC. cheered up himD. cheered him up2.Did anyone _ while I was out?A. call up meB. call me upC. call I upD. call up I3.The government is going to set _ a f

15、ood bank to help poor people.A. offB. forC. up四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.今天可 以 做的事绝不要拖到 明 天。Never _ _ till tomorrow what may be done today.让我们召集一些朋友参加比赛吧!2.Lets _ _ some friends to take part in the game!你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗?3.Will you help me to _ _ the materials for the lecture?4. 我们应该关心老人。We should _ _ the old.5. 我哥哥过

16、去常常帮助我解决困难。My brother _ _ help me _.课后练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.She is a _ ( 志 愿 者 )，and she often visits the old peoples home.2.The old man feels _ ( 孤独 的 ) .3.If you want to sell your house，put a _ in the newspaper.4.Your daughter is sad. Why not _her up?5.Beijing is a large _ ( 城市 ) in China.二、单项选择1

17、.Could you _ these books to the class，please?A. give outB. give off C. give backD. give on2.Jack didnt pass the exam and he is upset these days. Yeah. Lets _ .A. dress him upB. cheer him up C. pick him up3.He _a bookstore with his best friend.A. set aboutB. set out C. set upD. set with4.Never _ toda

18、ys work till tomorrow.Yes. Its a good habit.A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down5.Tell your sister to _ the living room.A. get upB. put up C. clean upD. give up6.My mother _ us stories when we were children.A. as used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tell D. used to telling7.Its foolish

19、of him to go _ ，but he doesnt fe.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone8.They are _ several new buildings in that block.A. putting upB. putting onC. putting offD. putting down9.We have planned _ a picnic next Sunday. Will you join us? A. have B. will have C. to have D. havi

20、ng10.My sister is planning on driving. Lets help her _some good ideas.A. come outB. come upC. catch up withD. come up with三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.清洁 日 离现在只有一个星期 了。_ _ is only one week _ now.2.人们在广场中央建起了一座雕像。People have _ _ a statue in the center of the square.3.他们最终想 出 了一些办法。They finally_ _ _ some solutions.4

21、.寒假就要到了。 咱们制定一份寒假计划吧。Winter holiday is coming. Lets _ a _ for it.5.老师让玛丽把新书发下去。 The teacher asked Mary to_ _the new books.四、完形填空Last week everyone 1 to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But this week， Jimmy is happy again. 2 Monday he told a radio interviewer that he 3 money to buy old bikes. He also put

22、 up signs 4 old bikes and called up all his friends and 5 them about the problem. He even 6 advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with 8 fine. He now has sixteen bikes 9 an

23、d give away to children10 dont have bikes.1.A. wants B. was trying C. hopes D. is hoping2.A. On B. In C. Next D. At3.A. has used up B. has got C. lent D. had run out of4.A.asking about B. selling C. buying D. asking for5.A. telling B. said C. asking D. told6.A . handed out B. handed in C. gives away

24、 D. giving out7. A . when B . while C. because D. and8.A . working out B. was C. worked out D. is9.A . fixing up B. to fix up C. to buy D. to sell10 . A . which B . whose C. who D. when课 时 2 Section A (3a-4c)【学】. 学习目标一、掌握短语learn about, at the age of等的用法。（重点） 二、能用could, can等情态动词给出建议。三、培养学生助人为乐的品质。. 自

25、主预习一、新词自测:读写单词并熟记，看谁记得快1.几个,数个_ 2.感觉,感触_3.满足，满意_ 4.高兴，愉快_ 5.物主，主人_ 6.旅行，行程_7.标志，信号_ 8.募集，征集_9.生病的_ 10.独自，单独_二、通过运：3a-4c，从方框中选择适当语填空put up give away call up cheer up give out put off come up with1.I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I，m too busy with my studies this y

26、ear.2.She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.3.Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad.4.We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will

27、_ the money from the sale to homeless people. 【展】2. 小组活动一： 根据3a信息提示，小组角色扮演编一个对话，对话中要涵盖3b的两个问题。3. 小组活动二：假设你们班打算组织学生去敬老院慰问，以下表格是你们班个别同学的爱好，请根据表格，安排他们能做的事情。NameInterestWhat will you do for them?3. 熟练掌握语法局，并完成4a, 4b, 4c,小组展示讨论。4. 小组活动三：搜集动词不定式的相关知识，小组学习讨论。【点】1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside

28、High School give up several hours each week to help others.来自河边中学 的马里奥格林和玛丽布朗每周放弃几个小时来帮助别人。 several几个，数个，一些(1)adj. “几个的，数个的，一些”，多指三个以上，十个以下，其后接可数名词的复数形式。Eg: There are several students in the classroom.教室里有几个学生。Eg: I met him several days ago.我几天前遇见过他。(2)pron.几个，数个(视为复数）Eg: Several of the students put

29、 up their hands.几个学生举起了手。2. “Its hard work，”he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.，”“工作很辛苦”，他说，“但 是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识”learn about是动词短语，意为“ 了解;获悉;得知”。Eg: How did you learn about our product?你是怎样了解到我们的 产品的？Eg: We only learned about your intended visit yesterday.我们昨天才听说你们准备来访

30、。语法：“疑问词+不定式”的用法句子中的“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语。英语中，不定式可以和疑问词who，what，which，when，where，how等连用，构 成不定式短语，在句中担当主语、宾语、表语等成分。Eg: How to save the child is the most important.(主语)如何救那个孩子是最重要的。Eg: I can tell you where to find the book.(宾语）我能告诉你在哪 里能找到这本书。Eg: The difficulty was how to cross the river.(表语）困难在于怎样 过河。 3.

31、 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners, faces.当我看到动物变得更好和它们主人脸上愉快的神情 时，我有一种强烈的满足感。such意为“如此，这样”，后面主要是修饰名词。常用结构有： “Such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，“a+such+形容词+单数 可数名词”。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。Eg: He has such a beautiful bike. We

32、all go to see it.他有这样一- 辆漂亮的自行车。我们全都去看它了。Eg: Its such a fine day. We all want to go to fly a kite.今天天气如 此好。我们都想去放风筝。拓展：作副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“如此，这样 地”。常用结构有：“ so+a/. +a/an+单数可数名词”，“ so adj. + 可数名词复数/不可数名词”。The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small.这只老虎如此大。 这只猫如此小。She is so lovely a girl.她是个如此可爱的女孩。4.

33、She could read by herself at the age of four.在四岁时她能够自己看书。at the age of,.是介词短语，意为“在岁时”，也可表示为at age.,，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。Eg: I began to play the guitar at the age of five. = I began to play the guitar at age five. = I began to play the guitar when I was five (years old).在五岁时我开始弹吉他。5.1 can do what I love

34、 to do and help others at the same time我不但可以做我自己喜欢做的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。at the same time意为“同时”，强调两个动作同时进行。它还可 以表示转折，意为“然而,不过”。Eg: All speak at the same time.大家同时说。Eg: You have to be firm，but at the same time you should try and be sympathetic.你必须要严格，不过也应尽量怀有同情心。单项选择This CD-ROM is quite useful. It can help u

35、s learn English and geography _.A. at timesB. at this timeC. at the same time D. by the time【练】课堂练习：一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.There are _ ( 几个，数个) students playing soccer on the playground.2.J_ is a feeling of great happiness.3.He lost all _ ( 感觉，感触) in his toes.4.They are r_ money to help the poor peopl

36、e.5.Its a long j_ from here to Spain.6.My parents do not let me go out _( 独 自 ).7. Mr. Black stayed at home to look after his _ ( 生病的 ) wife.二、用所给词的适当 形式填空1.He doesnt give up _ ( study) foreign languages.2.We always _ ( satisfaction) our customers with good service.3.I want to learn more about how _

37、 ( care) for animals.4.They set up a project to help _ ( home) people.5.Shed like _ (go) to the concert with us.三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.She decided to _ ( 参加 ) the job interview.2.Id like to _ _ _ _ ( 旅行) alone.3.My mother is _ _ ( 担忧) my study.4.We are skating to _ _ _ ( 为筹钱) charity.5._ _ _ _ ( 在我 的业余时间 )，I

38、 always read the famous works.6.She was laughing and crying _ _ _ _ ( 同时 ) .7. His dream of becoming a singer has _ _ ( 实现 ) .8.My brother went to school _ _ _ _ ( 在岁 时) four.（课后练习）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Alice remained at home to look after her _ ( 生病的 ) sister.2.There is a s_. It says “No Smoking!”3.

39、He looked at them with great _ ( 满意 ) .4.The woman is not the true _ ( 主人) of this house.5.She is too young to live _ ( 独 自 ) .二、单项选择1.Im thirsty. Id like _ a glass of water.A. drinkB. to drink C. drinking D. drank2.You must be very tired. Why not stop _ a rest?A. to haveB. having C. have D. has3._

40、to college is not easy for us.A. GoB. Going C. GoesD. Went4.Hes very sad. Id like to _ .A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. clean him upD. think him up5.We can learn a lot _ Chinese history from this book.A. aboutB. forC. ofD. from6.I hope your dream will _ .A. come trueB. come outC. come inD. come ove

41、r7. I worry about _enough time and energy to finish that job.Dont worry about it. Ill help you!A.not havingB. not haveC.didnt haveD. dont have8.Alice is _ .A. so lovely a girl B. such lovely a girlC. so a lovely girl D. very a lovely girl9. He give up _ only two years ago.A. teach B. teaching C. to

42、teach D. teaches10. The old man lives in a village _, but he never feels _.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. . 在四岁 时她能独 自 看书了。She could read by herself _ _ _ four.2. 我正制作一些标牌，将张贴在学校周围。Im making some signs _ _ _around the school.3. 我们班正尽力想出主意来鼓舞有病的孩子。Our c

43、lass is trying to _ _ _ some ideas to _ _ sick children.4. 五一” 节我们去旅行吧。Lets _ _ _ _ on May Day.6. 我们正在计划为无家可归的人筹钱。Were making plans to _ _ _ the homeless people.四、补全对话A: Hi, David! 1 B: Yes. I have finished my homework.A: 2 B: Id like to work outside.A: Me，too! 3 B: I would like to do something to h

44、elp others. Would you like to go with me?A: Sure! Lets come up with a plan. 4 In the afternoon we can visit the childrens hospital to cheer up the sick children. What do you think?B: 5 But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program.A: Good idea! We could do better then.A.Do you have any

45、 ideas?B.Are you free tomorrow?C.What would you like to do?D.Tomorrow morning, lets hand out food at the bank.E.That sounds good.五、 阅读理解Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? Well show you the best Taiwan Island.On a four-day tour.Price: Only ￥5,000Inc

46、luding: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.PlacesSun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake S

47、un and Moon Lake.Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake.A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao Xiong A full day t

48、o go shopping.Book nowOffice hour MondayFriday: 9:00 am7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am4:00 pmTel: 6459-9561Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month.46.Which is the biggest island of China?A.Taiwan Island.B.Hainan Island.C.Diaoyu Island.D.Huangyan Island.47.If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where

49、 can you see the beautiful sunrise?A.On Sun and Moon Lake. B.On Ali Mountain.C.On Peng Lake. D.In Gao Xiong.48.The writer of this passage wants to _.A.have more people to join the tourB.tell you something about TaiwanC.ask people not to trouble them on SundayD.describe how beautiful Taiwan is49.If y

50、ou want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to _.A.visit their office on SaturdayB.phone the number 6459-9561C.turn to some other travel agenciesD.pay more to cover the same tour50.If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper?A.

51、Taiwan is Part of ChinaB.Take the Time to Learn in Your HolidayC.The Biggest Island of ChinaD.Come and Join Us for Your Holiday课时 3 Section B (la-2e)【学】. 学习目标：一、掌握repair，imagine，disabled等重点单词的用法。（重点）二、掌握takeafter，fix up，give away等短语的用法。（重点）三、培养学生爱护动物的品质。. 自主预习1.新词自测:读写单词或短语并熟记，看谁记得快1.修理，修补_ 2.赠送_ 3.相像_ 4.建立，设立_5.想象，设想_ 6.困难，难题_7.影响，有作用_ 8.仁慈，善良_ 9.理解，领会_10.变化，改变_【展】1.对子互查：单词和短语.2. 阅读2b, 完成下列任务：（1）Fast reading1) What kind of letter is it?2) Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why?2. Ss read the letter quickly and try to find the answers to the two questions.(2) Careful readingJudge if the s