Languagepoints (3).ppt

1、,Unit5 the power of nature grammar 共有, 共用; 有同样的感情/想法/经历等。 Sue shares a house with three other students. We shared the pizza between the four of us. Men often dont like to share their problems.,consider +_n./v.ing 思考 他正在考虑出国留学. consider + wh- 我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们. consider +adv. 要谨慎考虑后再作决定.,He is consideri

2、ng studying abroad.,We considered how we should help them.,Consider carefully before you decide.,5.Have you ever consider how weak humans are compared with a volcano?,WWW.ZXXK.COM,6. Yet, however weak we are, we are not completely powerless. yet. 在此是连词，作“但是，然而” （but, however) I have slept eight full

3、 hours, yet Im still sleepy. 我睡了足足8个小时了，可还是想睡。,并列连词but 不可与从属连词though/ although 同时出现，而yet 作为副词，可与though /although 同时出现 -Have you been to New Zealand ? - No, Id like to, _. A, too B. though C. yet D. either though 可用作副词，意为“然而，但是”, 需置于 句末，而yet 应置于句首。,7. Can you imagine climbing into a live volcano. liv

4、e /laiv/ adj. 活的 (常指物) The cat was playing with a live mouse. 实况转播，现场直播 They gave live broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage. 当前所关心的，时下重大的 Pollution is still very much a live issue.,alive living live lively alive 表语性形容词，即可指人，也可指物，常和 living 互换 He is dead, but his dog is still al

5、ive/living. Who is the greatest man alive? living 作定语（常置于所修饰的名词之前，有时也置其后）和表语 He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present. live 可用作定语，放在表示物的名词之前，一般不指人 Have you seen a live whale? lively “活泼，活跃，充满生气的”，用作定语或表语，即可指人，又可指物 It is said that the boy has a lively mind. I feel everything here i

6、s very lively.,他在转弯处超车是在冒险. 这房子有起火的危险.,He was taking a risk by overtaking on a bend.,The house is a fire risk.,8. risk风险危险 Do you enjoy taking risks?,at ones own risk自担风险 在此处游泳者如有意外责任自负.,People bathing here do so at their own risk.,at risk 在危险中 不系安全带真的会有危险. at the risk of冒危险 尽管似乎无理,恐怕我还是必须拒绝你的要求.,Yo

7、u are at risk if you dont wear a seat belt.,At the risk of seeming rude, I must refuse your request.,10. Do you like adventure in your life? adventure. n. 奇遇，冒险（活动） adj. adventurous vt. 拿.冒险；大胆进行；大胆表示 She is so shy a girl that she never _ an opinion in public. Boys like adventure. 男孩子喜欢冒险,adventure

8、使人心振奋，寻求刺激的冒险,adventures,1. alongside 1) prep. with “和” ; beside “在.旁边” Its a pleasure to work alongside such men. The boat pulled up alongside the dock（码头）. 2) adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地 The police car drew up alongside. 拓展： alongside of 在旁边，与并排， 与相比 alongside with 与一起， 除.以外,2 . equipment 【u】 n.配备,装备The c

9、omplete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。 设备， 器材 This is a usual piece of equipment for the kitchen. medical / office equipment equip v. 装备,使有准备使能够做某事 Equip ourselves with knowledge Equip the army with modern weapons,bored boring,I am _with the same old routine day a

10、fter day.,The book is _.,bored,boring,3. Sometimes working indoors, Im never bored.,(人)厌烦的 （物）令人厌烦的,bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦,很抱歉说了这么长时间；希望你没有厌烦。 I am sorry I spoke for so long -I hope I didnt bore you.,父亲老是在说在战争中的经历，我们都厌烦了。 My father is always boring us with his stories about the war.,bore sb. to dea

11、th 使某人厌烦得要命,他老是问同样的问题，真是烦死我了。 He is always asking the same question, which bores me to death.,bore n.令人厌烦的人,令人厌烦的事,他是一个令人厌烦的人,整天早上都在忙他的慈善工作。 He was something of a bore-going on about his charity work all morning.,做家务真是令人烦透了。 Doing housework is a real bore.,The little pig feels b_with this b_ book, t

12、hat is to say, the book b_the pig absolutely and it wants to get rid of this b_.,bored,boring,bores,boredom,v.使,adj. 令人,adj. (人)感到,n.,excite,exciting,excited,excitement,amazed,amaze,amazing,amazement,tired,tire,tiring,tiredness,Mr Smith, _(amaze) at the _(excite) sights, is absolutely _(satisfy) wit

13、h this trip.,amazed,exciting,satisfied,bored,boring,bore,boring,bored,WWW.ZXXK.COM,4. excite v. 使兴奋，使激动（不用于进行时或被动语态） Danger excites me and makes me feel alive. The story excited the little boy very much. 她到达的消息使人们激动起来. The news of her arrival excited the people.,WWW.ZXXK.COM,5. appoint vt.任命；委派 (1)a

14、ppoint sb. as/to be.任命某人为 appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint sth. (for sth.)(为某事)确定(日期、场所等) (2)appointment n任命；约会 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 keep/break an appointment守/违约,appointvt.任命,指派 appoint sb. as/to be They appointed him (to be) manager. 约定,指定;安排 Our visitors arrived at the appointed

15、 time. appoint sb. to do sth. appoint a time / place / for sth. / to do sth. The time appointed for the meeting is 10:30. appointment n. (尤指正式的)约会+with have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 I have an appointment with them in the evening.,即境活用,1完成句子 (1)_ shall we _(选派谁担任主席)? (2)We must _ (指定一个人当我们的秘书) (

16、3)_(规定的开会的时间)was 1030. (4) 我与我的老朋友有个约会。,Who,appoint as Chairman,appoint someone to be our secretary,The time appointed for the meeting,I have an appointment with my old friend,6. evaluate 评估，评价,没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。 I cannot _ without seeing his work. evaluate water quality , evaluate method , evaluate

17、 factor,evaluation n. 评估，评价，评估报告 They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.,evaluate his ability,7. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow. “ Having information” 用现在分词的

18、完成式，在句中作时间状语，表明该动作发生在主句动作之前。 我不想继续求学，便决定当一个服装设计师。 Not wishing to continue my studies, I decided to become a dress designer.,由于没有收到回音，他决定再写一封信。 Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. evaluate v. 评估；评价；估计 我没有看到他的工作情况，无法评价他的能力。 I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work. Its h

19、ard to evaluate her as a singer.,8. Unfortunately, we cant move their homes out of the way and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. unfortunate. adj. 不幸的，倒霉的,归纳拓展： unfortunate. adj. 不合适的；不恰当的；令人遗憾的 unfortunately. adv. 遗憾地，不幸地 fortunate adj. 交好运的，带来好运的；幸运的 fortune. n. 机会；运

20、气；命运；财产 make a fortune 发财 try ones fortune 外出找出路,He went to the west and _ a fortune soon by selling cars. received B. found C. made D. searched,burn away烧掉 木头已烧成灰烬.,The wood had burnt away to nothing.,9.burn to the ground 完全(楼房等)烧毁 Many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. 他无

21、处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了.,He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.,短语联想：,burn away 烧掉： The wood had burnt away to nothing. 木头已烧成灰烬。 burn down (建筑物) 烧毁： The cinema burnt down last year. 电影院去年被烧毁了。 The school was burnt down by vandals. 学校被人纵火烧毁了。,Burn off 烧掉： He was badly injure

22、d in the accident, and His hair was burnt off. 他在事故中严重受伤，头发也被烧掉了。 Burn out 烧坏: The engine had burnt out. 引擎给烧坏了。,Burn up 烧毁，燃得更亮/旺： The rocket burnt up when it reentered the earths atomasphere. 火箭重入地球大气层时烧毁。 He put more wood in the fire to make it burn up. 他往火上加木材 想让他烧的更 旺。,translate the several sen

23、tences:,When boiling rock erupts from the volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. 当滚烫的岩石从火山喷出并撞回地面时，它所造成的损失比想象的要小些。,This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea where the rock fall. 这是因为在熔岩降落的基拉维厄山顶附近无人居住。 The lava that flows slowly down the mou

24、ntain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path underthe molten rock. 沿着山坡下流的熔岩造成的损失要大得多，因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切都掩埋在熔岩下。,10. wave v. 1）指固定的物体上下摆动或摇动 2）（指人）挥手、招手、摆手 3）（使某物）呈弧形 a flag waving in the breeze , a field of waving corn; He waved ( to us ) when he saw us. She has her hair waved

25、 .,n. 波浪， The storm whipped up (掀起了) huge waves. 拓展： wave band （无线电波）波段 wave length （光波、声波等的）波长 in waves 一批一批，一阵一阵 wave sth. aside 不理会某事,11. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already.,quite a few (口语）相当多的 (= not a few) Not a few people have made that mistake. 很多人犯过这种错误。,a few 几个 (

26、 表示肯定意义） only a few 仅少数的，只有几个 以上短语皆修饰复数名词，修饰不可数的有： not a little 相当多的 quite a little only a little 只有一点点,12. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.,was about to + when 这时，突然 was doing sth.,他正要离开，突然电话响了。 He was about to leave when the telephone rang. 史密斯一家正在看

27、电视，这时外面有人喊“救火”。 The Smiths were watching TV when someone called “ fire” outside.,13. in the distance 在远处；在遥远的地方 at a distance 以一定距离 在稍远处 fountain. 是人造喷泉, 而指天然喷泉时则用spring. A group of children are playing in the fountain in the park. 一群孩子在公园的喷泉中玩耍。 An encyclopedia is fountain of knowledge. 百科全书式知识的源泉。

28、,14. It was an absolutely fantastic sight. *absolute. 绝对的，完全的 我认为他们那样对待那个孩子绝对不光彩( disgrace )。 I think its an absolute disgrace the way they treat that child.,* absolute 还意为“确实的”，“的确如此”的，“无疑的”,”独立的” absolute truth 事实真相 absolute alcohol 无水酒精 Its an absolute fact.这是千真万确的事。 absolutely. adv. 绝对，完全地， 常用于回

29、答问题或用作评语 - Do you agree with me? - Absolutely. 你同意我的意见吗？ 完全同意,15. fantastic It was an absolutely fantastic sight. 1.难以置信的,骇人听闻的，异常的 2.(口语中)极好的，很棒的 The night view of the bay is even more fantastic. 3. 奇异的insects of fantastic shapes 4. (想法计划等)空想的,荒唐的 a fantastic plan fantasy幻想；空想的产物；幻想曲,16.warn sb. (o

30、f /against sth.) sb. to do sb. that,1)I wont warn you again. 2)The people were warned of the danger of flooding. 3)The doctor warned me not to drink. （The doctor warned me against drinking.) 4) I warn you that it is dangerous to go out alone at night.,But we slowly made our way to the edge of make o

31、nes way 到（某地），（向某地）走（去） 她快速离开房间，朝她床边走去。 She hastily left the room, and _ _. 成功，有出息 If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. make way (for) 给让路，把职位让给 All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine. I shall make way for a younger man.,made he

32、r way to her bed,WWW.ZXXK.COM,17. make ones way向某地走去, 有出息 We slowly made our way to the edge of the crater. 她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.,She hesitated, but made her way forward.,She hastily left the room ,and made her way to her bed.,她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.,你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋. make way (for)让路,让位 所有的车辆都得给救火车让路. 我将把职务让给更年

33、轻的人.,If you want to make your way in the world, You must learn to work hard while you are still young.,All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine.,I shall make way for a younger man.,feel ones way push ones way find ones way go ones (own) way fight ones way lose ones way give way (to) in ones

34、(the) way on ones way to in a way (that/in which/不加）,摸索前进,挤过,找到路，设法到达,走自己的路，我行我素,奋勇前进,迷路,让路；屈从，让步；被取代,2.原句：The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for late study，but this being my first experience， I stayed at the top and watched them 句型：主语being +adj./n.，主句 说明：这是一种独立主格结构，其作用相当于一个状

35、语从句，常表示原因、时间等。,1 It _ _(今天是星期天)，we dont go to school. . Weather permitting，we will go for a picnic. 3. Homework finished, lets have fun.,being Sunday today (=As it is Sunday today),18. Today , I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. 如今， 我和开始从事这项工作时一样满怀热情。 enthusiastic (abo

36、ut) 感兴趣的， 热心的：,She seemed enthusiastic about the idea. 她好象对这个主意很感兴趣。 We got an enthusiastic response from our customers. 我们得到了顾客们的 热情反应。,16. potential n. U. 可能性;潜力,潜能 (+for) She has acting potential, but she needs training. He is a young player with great potential. It was his high school teacher th

37、at discovered his potential and kept encouraging him. adj. 潜在的，可能的 A number of potential buyers expressed interest in the company. Education develops potential abilities.,Ihad to force myself not to panic. panic (panicked, panicked ) v. （使）惊慌，（使）惊慌失措 The crowd panicked at the sound of the gunfire. p

38、anic sb. into doing 使仓皇行事，使仓促行动 The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country. panic n. 惊慌，惊恐 The fire caused a panic in the cinema. The customers fled in panic from the burning building.,glance through these questions. glance through 匆匆看一遍 glance vi. 一瞥，迅速看

39、一眼 He glanced nervously at his watch. She glanced round the room before she left. glance n. 匆匆一看，一瞥 take/have a glance at the newspaper headlines He could tell at a glance what was wrong. At first glance the problem seemed easy.,一眼（就）,乍一看，乍看之下,Their potential to cause great damage. potential U 可能性，潜

40、在性；潜力，潜能 He is a young player with great potential. She has great potential as an artist. We want each student to realize their full potential. potential adj. 潜在的，可能的 First, we need to identify actual and potential problems. a potential leader potential energy/power/resources,is home to a great dive

41、rsity of plants diversity n. 多种多样；多样化 We should get a thorough understanding of the cultural diversity of the United States. There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education. a great/wide/rich diversity of interests diverse adj. 各种不同的，多种多样的 John and his brother have diverse interests. d

42、iversify vt. 多元化，使多样化 That factory is trying to diversify its products to meet different needs.,The attraction that arousesappreciation is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven. arouse (aroused, aroused) vt. 激起，引起 arouse sbs interest/curiosity/anger vt. 唤醒 We aroused him from his deep sleep. arise (arose, a

43、risen) vi. 发生，出现 A new crisis has arisen. Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. 注意：raise /rise,The height of the land varies fromto vary vi. 相异，不同 People vary very much in their ideas. 变化，变更 You should vary your diet. The menu varies with the season. vary fromto/vary betweena

44、nd 由到情况不等 Class members vary between 25 and 30. These apples vary in size from small to medium. various adj. variety n.,appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识，鉴赏 She shows little appreciation of good music. 理解，明白 a realistic appreciation of the situation 感激，感谢 To show our appreciation for all your hard work, wed lik

45、e to give you a gift. appreciate （vt）欣赏，赏识，鉴赏；感激；理解 Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employers. I do appreciate your great help. I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.,to guarantee your love will be as deep guarantee vt. 保证，担保，保障 Buying a train ticket doesnt guarantee you a seat. I

46、 can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result. We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. 保修 This computer is guaranteed for a year .,guarantee n. 保修；保证，担保 Your watch will be repaired free if its still under guarantee. This radio has a two-year guarantee. Blue skies are not a guar

47、antee of continuing fine weather. Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?,在保修期内,Discovering useful words and expressions,Learning about language,1 Replace the underlined parts with a word or phrase of similar meaning from the text. Rewrite the sentence if necessary.,We received the written set of questions from the company as they were eager to find out our opinion on their products.,the questionnaire,2. The car drew up next to the side of our car and the driver waved to us. 3. The