日照市2018年中考英语试题答案

1、.日 照 市2 0 1 7 年 中 考 英 语 试 题（满分 120 分，时间 120 分钟）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第 卷和第 卷两部分，共8 页。答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、 座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 第 i 卷每题选出答案后，都必须用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。3. 第 ii 卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新

2、的答案。第卷（选择题共 75 分）一、听力测试（共 20 小题，满分20 分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题a、b、c 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.a.you re welcome.b. it doesn t matter.c.withpleasure.2.a. yes, i do.b. no, i don t.c.i t sboring.3.a. she s a nurse.b. she s tall.c. she s quiet.4.a. me, too.b. don t be afra

3、id.c. what a pity!5.a. good idea.b. sure.c.that sallright.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题a、b、c中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听完每组对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。6.what are they talking about?a. the weather.b. the radio.c. the park.7.how does the woman usually go to work?a. by bus.b. by car.c. on foot.8.what sport did peter

4、do?ab.c.9. what does the woman mean?a. she will go to the concert.b. she won t go to the concert.c. her friend will go with her.;.10. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at home.b. at the school.c. at the hospital.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题a、b、c中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 对话开始前， 你有 25 秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题，

5、听完对话后， 你有 25 秒钟的作答时间。11.how old is mary s mother?a. 40.b. 45.c. 50.12.what will mary s mother receive for her birthday?a. a scarf.b. a skirt.c. a shirt.13.where will the family have dinner?a. at the restaurant.b. at home.c. at her aunt s.14.when will they do shopping?a. on sunday.b. this morning.c.

6、this afternoon.15.what s the relationship between the two speakers?a. sister and brother.b. mother and son.c. father and daughter.（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题a、b、c中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 独白开始前， 你有 25 秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题，听完独白后， 你有 25 秒钟的作答时间。16.how long does the speech last?a. one hour.b. two hours.c. three hours.17.wh

7、at is the speech about?a. chinese history.b. french history.c. british history.18.which country will they take the trip to?a. england.b. france.c. china.19. who need to fill out the form? a. those who will go on the trip.b. those who have been to paris.c. those who won t go on the trip.20. who do yo

8、u think the speaker might be?a. a teacher.b. a guide.c. a student.二、单项选择（共10 小题，满分10 分）从每小题 a、 b、 c、 d 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21. the tv show lettersalivebringsback people s _ of writingto each other.a. ideasb. hobbiesc. stylesd. memories22. what time is it? just a minute, i will _ it for you.a. examine

9、b. checkc. watchd. set23. could you please fix my phone? sorry. the shop next may be _.a. usefulb. helpfulc. carefuld. hopeful24.if you want to be on the school football team, you _ train harder.a. canb. willc. mayd. must25.new media, like wechat, _ the way of communications nowadays.a. are changing

10、b. will changec. changedd. were changing26.father _ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.a. neverb. hardlyc. seldomd. sometimes27.milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into the fridge.a. ifb. unlessc. whetherd. until;.28. li hua s parents hold different opinions on whether they shoul

11、d have _child.a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. the other29. the notice says the sports meeting has been _ till next week.a. put onb. put downc. put offd. put up30. the door bell is ringing, please go and see _.a. who is itb. who it isc. who was itd. who it was三、完形填空（共15 小题，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题

12、所给的a、 b、 c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。i was never very neat (整洁 ), while my roommate kate was well organized. eachof her things always had its 31 , but i was always looking for something every minute. over time, kate got neater and i got messier. she would push my 32clothingover,and i would lay my books on her

13、tidydesk.we both got33ofeachother.war broke out one evening.kate came intothe room. soon, i heard her shouting,“take your shoes away! why under my bed! ” then, i saw my 34 flying at me. ijumped to my feet and started yelling (叫嚷 ), but she yelled 35louder.the room was filledwith36 .we couldnot have

14、stayedtogetherfora singleminute but for a phone call. kate37it. from her end of the conversation, icould 38 right away her grandma was seriously39 . when she hung up, shequickly crawled (爬 ) into her bed, under the covers, sobbing (抽噎 ).clearly, thatwas somethingshe should not go through40 .allofa s

15、udden,a41 feeling rose up in my heart.slowly, i collected thepencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned theshoes and swept the floor, even on her 42. i got so into my work that i evendidn t notice kate had43up.she looked atme insurprise,reachingouther hands toget hold ofmine. ilookedup into

16、her eyes. she smiled at me.“thanks. ”kate and i 44roommates forthe restof the year.wedidn t always45 ,but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.31.a. wayb. placec. named. seat32.a. dirtyb. cleanc. oldd. new33.a. afraidb. tiredc. excitedd. nervous34.a. shirtsb.

17、booksc. shoesd. socks35.a. backb. upc. offd. away36.a. silenceb. sadnessc. surprised. anger37.a. answeredb. repliedc. receivedd. called38.a. believeb. tellc. catchd. make39.a. worriedb. weakc. heavyd. ill40.a. aloneb. fastc. properlyd. easily41.a. pleasedb. relaxingc. happyd. warm42.a. bedb. linec.

18、sided. area43.a. wokenb. comec. satd. turned44.a. startedb. stayedc. becamed. grew45.a. argueb. promisec. agreed. share四、阅读理解（共15 小题，满分30 分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题a、 b、c、 d 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。a;.artist tries to solve the smog problembeijing is a city often covered with smog. many people are looking fo

19、r ways to solve it. a dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air. this tower is 7 meters tall and is the biggest air cleaner in the world, according to c. it can clean the air in an area the size of a soccer field in 36 hours.beijing has been testing the towe

20、r since january. but some experts dont think this tower can truly work. it s more of an art piece to raise people s awareness (意识 ) of air protection, they said. people will know if the tower works when the results come out.teensthe worlds worst trafficif we travel in big cities, it s very likely th

21、at we will come across traffic jams, which often make us complain ( 抱怨 ). but people in bangkok, thailand, have more to complain about.this is because bangkok has the worst evening rush hour traffic in the world, according to a gps company in europe. each year, the company will work out a list of th

22、e world s most congested ( 拥堵的 ) cities. the results are based on statistics ( 数据 ) of 390 cities across the world. thisyear, chinese cities chongqing and zhuhai are also on the list.the list aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends (趋势 ) and take actions to improve the bad traf

23、fic.teens1246.who comes up with the idea of building the tower?a. an artist.b. a scientist.c. an expert.d.c.47.some experts think the tower.a. really works wellb. needs more testsc. is like a soccer fieldd. is more of an art piece48.according topassage 2,isthe city with theworst trafficth

24、is year.a. bangkokb. chongqingc. zhuhaid. beijing49.the list in passage 2 mainly aims to.a. offer statisticsb. describe the traffic in thailandc. help cities better their trafficd. call on people to ride bikes50.the passages above are.a. postersb. adsc. newsd. noticesbmany kidshelpparentsto do chore

25、sinthe house.they may takeoutthe trash,walkthedog orsweep thefloor.inreturn,some kidsget money orotherrewardsfromtheirparents,such as 20 minutestoplaycomputergames.but some peopledo notthinkthatkidsshould getrewards for doing chores. one of them is jane smith,a parenting educator and family coach. s

26、he believesif kids get rewards, they may think that work isn t worth doing unless you getsomethinginreturn.for example,kidswontsweep the floor if they see it is dirty.;.but they will do it if their parents reward them for it.“every house is a team effort,” jane said.“ a home is a living space foreve

27、ryoneinthefamily.it simportantforkidstoseethatwe allhavearesponsibility to keep our home clean.”other peoplehold differentopinions.they believethatmoney or otherrewardsencourage kidsto do more chores.italsoteachesthem realworldlessons.they canlearn about how we need to work to make money.now, there

28、are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. the apps give kidspoints and digital (电子的 ) gifts that can be used either online or in life. withthe app choremonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a t

29、rip to themall.“ our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards,” says joe black,founder of choremonster.“kids need positive (积极的) power to make them dochores. ”51. jane smith thinks that.a. housework isn t worth doingb. kids are not willing to do choresc. kids should get something in return

30、d. kids shouldn t get rewards for doing chores52. choremonster is a(n).a. educatorb. coachc. appd. app founder53. if rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to.a. take responsibilitiesb. use apps wellc. make money through workd. understand team effort54. what s the purpose of the apps mentioned in

31、 the passage?a. to give kids points and gifts.b. to encourage kids to do chores.c. to exchange points for real rewards.d. to give kids advice on doing chores.55. the passage mainly talks about.a. how to encourage kids to do choresb. what kind of chores kids should doc. if kids should do chores at ho

32、med. whether kids should be rewarded for doing chorescthinkingissomethingyouchoosetodo,justasa fishchoose toliveinwater.to be human is to be always thinking. but thinking may come naturally without yourknowinghow you do it.thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocriticalthinking.whenyou thinkcritically,you t

33、akecontrolofyourown ideas,oryou mightbe controlledby others ideas. indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.the word “critical” here has a special meaning. it doesnt mean taking oneopinionagainstanother,as when someone criticizes( 批评 )anotherpersonfordoingsomething wrong.the nature ofc

34、riticalthinkingisthinkingbeyond ( 超出 )whatyoueasily see beyond the pictures on tv or reports in newspapers.what are criticalthinkerslike?ifyou wanttoknow about lifeand hope todigdeeper into it, you are a critical thinker. if you find pleasure in deep thinkingabout different ideas, characters, and fa

35、cts, you are a critical thinker.critical thinking is a deep and careful thinking. it takes time, and doesntgo withthefastspeedintoday s world.ifyou areamong peoplewho believespeedis a measure of intelligence (智力测量 ), you may learnsomething new from a storyabout alberteinstein.the firsttimehoffman,a

36、well-knownscientist,talkedwitheinstein about his work, he was too nervous to speak. but einstein got him relaxed;.right away by saying,“please go slowly. idont understand things quickly.”56. according to the passage, if we dont think critically,.a. it will be hard for us to think fastb.wewillmake mi

37、stakeseasilyc. we might be fooled by other peopled. we mightbe controlledby othe rs ideas57. whats the main idea of paragraph 2?a. dont believe in others.b. criticizing others is wrong.c. what the word“critical” means .d. the word “critical” is quitespecial.58. if you are a critical thinker, you wil

38、l.a. think deeply about different ideasb.believethereportsinnewspapersc. take one opinion against anotherd.criticizeotherpeoplefortheir mistakes59. the story of einstein mentioned in the passage shows.a. einstein thinks quicklyb. hoffman thinks slowlyc. speed can improve intelligenced. intelligencei

39、snotdecidedbyspeed60. what can be the best title of the passage?a. critical thinkersb. critical thinkingc. thinking naturallyd.thinking fast第 ii卷 （非选择题共 45分）五、单词拼写（共10 小题，满分10 分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。61. hard work is the key to s_.62. we can t just waste food when half the world is still h_

40、.63. i missed the last bus, so i had no c_ but to walk home.64. tom is such an h_ person that we all trust him.65. we are s_ to behave properly in public places.66.one belt one road is _ _ ( 广泛 ) accepted in the world.67.i m sure if you ask her for help, alice wont _ ( 拒绝 ).68.a new shopping center

41、will be built _ (对面 ) the city hall.69.teenagers should be encouraged to make _ (决定 ) by themselves.70. chinese government _ ( 提供 ) tents and medicine for sri lanka the week beforelast.六、阅读填空（共10 小题，满分10 分）阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 （每空不多于三个单词）。a young man71(travel) through a desert when he cam

42、e across a spring ofclear water. the water was sweet. he filled his leather bag so that he could bringsome back to72elder, who had been his teacher. after a journey of four73(day), the young man finally74(bring) the water to him. the teacher took adeep drink, smiled75(warm), and thanked his student

43、very much for the sweetwater. the young man went home76a happy heart.afterthe studentleft,the teacherletanotherstudenttastethe water.he spit;.itout, saying itwas awful.in fact,itwas no longerfreshbecause of theoldleatherbag. he asked his teacher,“sir,thewaterwas awful.whydidyou seem77 (enjoy)it?” th

44、e teacher answered,“you tasted the water. i tasted the gift. the waterwas not just water,78an act of kindness and love. nothing could be79(sweet).”we understandthislessonbestwhen we receivegiftsoflovefromchildren.whether80 is a cheap pipe or a diamond (宝石的 ) necklace, the proper response isappreciat

45、ion ( 感激 ).we love the idea withinthegiftratherthanthethingitself.七、阅读表达（共5 小题，满分10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。sophie chen is a 14-year-old girl from taiwan. when she was 6 years old, shedid something amazing.she finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from xian, the capital city ofshanxi,toturpan, a cit

46、yinxinjiang,withher parents.ittook them two and a halfmonths. sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the silkroad. chinese noveljourney to the westinspired her to do so.thatisnotall.sophie wrotea book aboutthelongjourneywith herfatherjackchen, a professionaloutdoorexplorer.on april26,the books englishversion( 版本) biking the silk road:6-year- old sophies fantasy tourcame out in beijing.now sophie studies at ta