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1、第三编 广东中考热点题型专题专题五 看图短文填空题型攻略一、题型解读看图填词是综合了完形填空和阅读理解的一种题型,较全面考察考生综合运用语言的能力。是中考中比较难的一种题型。分值也较高,10个空每空1.5分,共15分。因此做好此题是取得高分的关键。二、方法点津 看图填空题的要求是根据一幅或几幅图(广东省中考题:4幅图)以及所给短文的内容,在短文空格填入恰当的单词,使文章完整通顺。做这种题一方面要看懂图画包含的内容,一方面要读懂短文的意思,然后再根据上下文以及一些构词法的知识写出单词正确的形式,其解题步骤如下:1. 仔细读图(表):仔细观察所给的图画(或表格),弄清楚图画(或表格)到底表达了什么

2、样的信息,各种信息之间彼此又有什么联系。2. 结合图表,通读短文:快速通读短文,了解短文的大意,确定文中所缺的信息。3. 确定单词:在读图和短文的基础上,图文结合,根据上下文,准确判断空格中要填入什么单词。在填写单词时应根据时态、语态、习惯用语、主谓一致等具体情况进一步确定单词的正确形式。4. 复读核查:做好以后要再通读一遍短文,检查所填写的词是否符合图意和文意,是否做到:“语义准确,语法无误”。专题精练 看图短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)每套题建议用时10分钟训练(一) 开始时间: (2009年中考)Joe, a 15-year-old boy, wanted to

3、have a 71_ of his own. He asked his parents for the money and they said he must get it by 72_. But how did he get it? On his way home one day, he was 73_ about this. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors. But it was not 74_. He had

4、to wait a long time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens, 75_ he was too young to do such work.Just at that moment, he saw Dick, one of his classmates, delivering(派送) 76_.“I could do that,” he thought. He asked Dick a lot of questions. He learned that it 77_ Dick about three hours a day

5、to do the job and he could get twenty-five dollars each week. He asked Dick to 78_ him the phone number of the newspaper manager.Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother what he thought, she said, “I think it is a 79_ idea.”“Ill 80_ the newspaper manager.” said Joe, “After all, Im going to

6、 be a businessman.” Joes mother smiled happily.完成时间: 实际用时: 得分 训练(二) 开始时间: It was Sunday, the weather was fine, students of eight went out for a 1 , they went by 2 with fruits, vegetables, meat, cookers and other things. Half hours later, they 3 at the foot of the hill. There was a big 4 and many gre

7、en trees there. Birds were singing and air was fresh. The students were busy 5 for the picnic. Some of them were getting 6 from the lake. Some were washing vegetables and fruits. And others are putting a big cloth on the grass. At about 10 oclock the lunch was ready. After lunch they had a good 7 si

8、nging and dancing. At three oclock they began to 8 the hill. The hill was quite 9 , but they all tried to get to the 10 of it. They felt very excited.完成时间: 实际用时: 得分 训练(三) 开始时间: It was Mothers Day yesterday. Peter thought he should do something for his 1 . After school he 2 shopping and 3 some fish .

9、 when he got home , he 4 his best to 5 some fish. After that he 6 the room. He felt very 7 , but he was very happy. When his father and mother 8 back, they had their 9 together. His mother was very 10 and said ,” Well done ,my son . You are a good boy.”完成时间: 实际用时: 得分 训练(四) 开始时间: It was eight oclock

10、in the morning, but Jim was still in 1 . His mother came in his room and woke him up.“You are 2 for school! Its already eight oclock! Hurry up!” But Jim didnt get 3 . It seemed that there was 4 wrong with him. Jim told his mother he could not go to school because he had a headache and did not 5 well

11、 at the moment. His mother immediately sent him to 6 . At the doctors, the doctor looked him over very carefully. After the 7 , the doctor told them that Jim had a cold, but its nothing 8 and he would be well soon. Then a nurse gave him an injection. After that the doctor gave Jim some 9 and told hi

12、m to drink more water and have a good 10 . At home later, Jim took some medicine, drank plenty of water, and then went to bed.完成时间: 实际用时: 得分 训练(五) 开始时间: Mary 1 in No.1 Middle School. She likes sports very much. Every morning, she gets up early and goes for a 2 in a park near her home. The air is fre

13、sh there, she enjoys it a lot. This 3 , she is going to school on 4 .She will have three classes. After that, she will play with her friends. She often plays 5 with her friends on 6 and Thursday. She is a good 7 .But now she is 8 with her little 9 . 10 are having a good time!完成时间: 实际用时: 得分 训练(六) 开始时

14、间: Lanlan always goes shopping with her mother. Because she is too 1 to be left home by herself. Last Sunday she went shopping with her mother as usual. Her mother asked her to 2 outside the shop while she went in. Lanlan waited for a while, and then she went away to 3 . Some minutes later, she want

15、ed to 4 her mother, but she couldnt 5 her, because she lost her 6 . She couldnt help 7 . A policeman saw her and 8 her find her mother. When she saw her mother, Lanlan felt very 9 .Her mother was very 10 to the policeman.完成时间: 实际用时: 得分 训练(七) 开始时间: One day, not feeling 1 ,Mr.Smith went to the 2 to ha

16、ve himself 3 .When he was given the test report, he was told that he had cancer. “Am I 4 ?”He immediately felt very ill. He went back 5 with sadness. He took a lot of pills and even 6 his will.“Maybe the doctor made a 7 ”, Mr. Smith thought and went to the hospital to have another 8 . To his great j

17、oy, the doctor really make a mistake and he didnt have 9 at all!Again, the whole world seemed beautiful. Mr. Smith went out for his favorite 10 happily 完成时间: 实际用时: 得分 训练(八) 开始时间: Wei Hua 1 a busy day today. She got up at 2 in the morning. And quickly 3 her hands and face. Then she had some bread and

18、 milk for 4 .She went to school on foot. Her class 5 at eight. And she finished her class at 6 .She had 7 at school. After lunch she had a rest. She worked hard in class all day. After lunch she played 8 with her friends and then walked home.After she got home, she helped her parents cook 9 .She did

19、 her 10 at half past seven. Then she went to bed.完成时间: 实际用时: 得分 训练(九) 开始时间: On the morning of last Friday, Peter went to school as usual. When he was walking along the road, he suddenly saw a 1 uncovered. As he thought it is 2 to others, he put the cover carefully on the well. But when he turned back and was about to 3 ,he 4 someone shouting“ 5 ” in the well. Peter we

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