2010年12月统考大学英语B辅导讲座六(阅读理解)

1、统考大学英语B辅导讲座之六,阅读理解部分 2010.11.21,1.大学英语（B）考试大纲,【阅读】 考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活 相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速 度为每分钟50个单词。,考试内容与要求,考生应能,理解主旨要义 理解文中具体信息 根据上下文推测生词词义 进行有关的判断、推理和引申 理解作者的意图、观点或态度,大纲解读： 统考大学英语B机考阅读理解只考2篇短文，总阅读量大约在600个词左右。每篇短文后设5个问题，每题3分，共30分。所考短文内容涵盖故事、人物、科普、社会、文化等热门话题和日常知识等。文体有记叙文、描述文、说明文、应用文、议论文等。这部分答题时间为20分钟。

2、这部分分值占得比重较大，大家一定要高度重视，下足力气，认真准备，争取拿到高分。,阅读理解解题指导,阅读理解题是一种综合性的技能测试，它不仅要求考生具有较强的理解能力，还要求考生要有一定的阅读速度。而通常影响阅读理解的主要有三大因素：词汇量、语法知识、背景知识。考生要在这一项上取得高分，除了要在词汇量、语法知识、背景知识三个方面多下功夫外，还必须学会掌握一些最基本的阅读技能，了解这部分试题的出题思路、解题方法和技巧。,一、阅读技巧,根据不同的阅读目的，可以采用不同的阅读方法，或称阅读技巧。一般来说，阅读方法有略读、寻读和细读三种。 略读 Skimming 寻读 Scanning 细读 Readi

3、ng for full understanding,1. 略读（Skimming） 用于做主旨题 “略读”又称“浏览”，是指跳过细节，跳过不重要的描述与例子，进行快速阅读以求抓住文章的大意和主题思想的方法。阅读时速度要快，一般来说，250字左右的短文应在二、三分钟之内看完。略读时精力必须十分集中，不要去记忆细节，遇到个别生词或难懂的词句均可略过，以求对全文总体意思的了解。为了更好地抓住全文的中心思想，略读时要特别注意文章的起始段和结束段以及文章中每一段的首句和结尾句，因为它们往往是对文章内容最好的概括。,2. 寻读（Scanning） 用于做细节题 寻读是快速寻找某一特殊信息的阅读方法。它的目

4、的非常明确，即找到所需要的信息。日常生活中我们对这一方法并不陌生。例如从人群中找出你认识的朋友，从货架上找出你想购买的商品，在书架上寻找一本你要找的书，从一本指南中找出某个单位的地址等，都是利用这种方法。在寻读时，目光要自上而下，一目数行地寻视与答题相关的词句，与此无关的内容要很快掠过。当回答who，when，where， why, how, how many/much,.等有关文章细节时，我们用这种方法很快就能找到答案。,3. 细读（Reading for full understanding） 细读是在找到文章中的有关部分以后，在此范围内逐句阅读，特别要对关键词、关键句仔细琢磨，以便对其有

5、比较深刻、准确的理解。不仅要理解其字面意思，还要通过推理和判断，弄清文章中字里行间所隐含的意思。,总之,在阅读一篇文章的过程中，我们应根据不同的要求，采用不同的阅读方法，对有些阅读理解问题知其大意即可，另一些需要寻读，而少数则需要细心推敲。在考试中我们应当充分利用以上三种阅读方法，即用略读法浏览全文，以求抓住文章的大意和主题思想。在此基础上根据问题的要求，采用寻读或细读的方法来解答问题。,培养良好的阅读习惯,1、按意群阅读，扩大视幅，提高阅读速度 例如： When the Judge had finished/ what he was saying/ Mrs Young opened her

6、handbag she was carrying/ and took out the sewing. Without saying a word/ she chose a needle with a very small eye/ and threaded it at her first try. 2、阅读时少用或不用词典 3、了解英语语言国家的文化背景知识,4、养成默读习惯，使注意力集中在文字符号上，纠正唇读，心读，喉读等做法，以免分散精力，影响阅读速度。 5、克服指读（用手或笔或鼠标指着单词阅读）、回视、重读等不良习惯，因为这样容易使理解只停留在某个词或句子上，使获得的信息支离破碎。要善于

7、抓住句子中的核心词，从一个句子快速地扫视到另一个句子，进行连贯性理解。,几种典型的阅读理解考试命题原则 1. 转折处命题原则 but, yet, however, nevertheless, whereas, (un)fortunately 2. 因果处命题原则 because, due to, as a result of, result from, so, thus, therefore, lead to, result in, responsible for 3. 最高级处命题原则 the most 4. 比较级处命题原则 (much)than, (more)than 5. 重要单词处命

8、题原则 first, only, unique, even, do, little 6. 重要句型处命题原则 it is found that; it is suggested that, it is shown that, it isthat， It is proved that 7. 重要人物说话处命题原则 the scientist (expert, specialist, Dr) find that,二、主要测试题型及答题技巧,统考试题的阅读部分中，试题的考查题型可分为主旨题、细节题、推理题、词汇题和观点态度题， 还有是非/正误判断题等等，而其中细节题所考的比例最大，一般占70%-80

9、%左右，其次为是非判断题、主旨题、词汇题和推理题，观点态度题考的很少。,1. 主旨题,在考试中出现的频率较高，考查的内容主要包括主题思想、写作意图、文章的题目等。因为这类题可考查考生抓主要信息的能力，而能够抓住文章的主要信息又是阅读能力的一个极为重要的方面。这类题在设计考题时题干中常会用到 title，subject， topic ，main/general idea，theme等词。 常见的提问形式有以下几种：,（1）What is the main idea of the passage? （2） The main idea of the passage is that _. （3） Th

10、is passage tells us _. （4） Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? （5） What does the passage mainly discuss? （6） Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage? （7）The main idea of Paragraph 2 is _. 段落主旨题,（8） What is the passage about? （9）The passage is main

11、ly about _. （10） Which of the following would be the best title? （11） Whats the best title for the passage? （12） The best title for the passage might be _.,主旨大意题干扰项特点：,1、虽覆盖全文意思，但显得太笼统； 2、其内容太窄，不能覆盖全文内容， 只是文章内容的一部分， 或只是文章内容的一个细枝末节； 3、与文章内容毫不相干，或与文章内容相悖。 如果选项有上述特点，请马上排除。,主旨题解题技巧,做这类题时常用略读法，把注意力放在抓主要信

12、息上，不去过分注意细节事实，否则会造成“只见树木，不见森林”的结果。通常在我们快速阅读文章时，我们应注意找出文章各段主题句 topic sentence。英文文章各段主题句常放在段首，有时也放在段尾或段落中间，有时不明确写出，通读文章后把各段主题句联系起来，一般就能得出文章主题。找到了主题句，也就找到了答案。简言之： 主题句位置：首段首句，末段末句，各段首末句,样例,大纲模拟题 Test2P219题 Test3P111题 Test3P219题 Test3P325题 Test 4P217题 Test5P216题 Test6P111题 Test6P220题 Test6P325题,Test3P3,P

13、aper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. 纸是人类所发明的最重要的产品之一。Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. 如果没有这种又便宜又好用还可以在上面写字的东西，书面语言就不可能被广泛使用。The invention of paper meant that more people could be educa

14、ted because more books could be printed and distributed. 纸的发明意味着更多的人可以受教育，因为更多的书可被印刷和分发。Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge. 纸和印刷业一起，为知识的传播提供了极为重要的方法。,How much paper do you use every year? 你每年用多少纸？Probably you cannot answer that questi

15、on quickly. 也许你不能很快地回答这个问题。In 1900 the worlds use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. 在1900年世界的用纸量大约是每人每年一公斤。Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. 现在一些国家每人每年差不多要用50公斤的纸。 Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper

16、than other countries. 美国，英国和瑞士这样的国家要比其它国家用更多的纸。,Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. 纸，像我们今天用的许多其它东西一样，最先是由中国人制造的。In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. 在埃及和西方，纸在1400年之前是很少用的。The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of

17、 a water plant. 埃及人在由一种水生植物制成的东西上写字。Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. 欧洲人则用了数百年的羊皮纸。Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. 羊皮纸非常牢固；它是由某种年幼动物的皮制成的。 We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on

18、parchment. 我们对欧洲历史的重要事实的认识都是由留在羊皮纸上的记录中得到的。(208 words),25. What is the main idea of this short talk? _ A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.现在越来越多的纸被消耗 B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.纸能使人们更容易地接受教育 C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.纸的发明对人

19、类具有重要意义 D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.纸对保持历史记录做出了很多贡献。 答案：,2. 细节题 细节题的提问方式灵活多变， 对象涉及短文的各种具体细节， 如时间、 地点、 原因、 结果、 方式等。 这类题目的一个共同特点是， 答案一般都能在文章中直接找到。但有时出题人为了增加题目的难度， 会有意避开文中所用词汇， 而用这些词的同义词。在这种情况下， 考生需要依据题干涉及的细节， 定位文中相关出处， 再对比选项作答。 这类题提问的形式多种多样，常见的有以下几种：,（1） In this pas

20、sage, how many（how much, how often, how long）？ （2） According to the passage who（what, why, when, where） ? （3） What does the author say about？ （4） What does the author think of？ （5） Where did the story happen? 排除型细节题 （5） Which of the following (statements) is Not mentioned in the passage? （6） Accordi

21、ng to the passage, which of the following statements is wrong？ （7） According to the passage, all of the following are true except _.,细节题的命题规律,1. 列举处常考。列举处指的是first, .， second, .， third, .等并列关系词出现的部分。要求考生从列举的内容中， 选出符合题干要求的答案项。列举方式有时不用数字排序， 而是采取句式排比的方式。 2. 举例和比喻出现处常考。 为了使自己的观点更具说服力， 更加明确， 作者常以具体的例子或比喻句

22、来论证。 这些例子或比喻常会成为考点， 因此考生应对那些引出例子或比喻的标志词加以注意。这类词很多， 常见的有as, such as, for example, for instance, a case in point等。,3. (指示)代词出现处常考。 这类题常用来考查考生是否真正理解上下文句子之间的关系和意义（举例见下一页） 4. 引用人物论断处常考。 作者为正确表达自己的观点或使论点更有依据，常会引用某些权威人士的论断或采纳其重要发现等。命题者常在此处做文章。,代词出现处考题举例,2010年4月题库4 At the beginning of the program, the teach

23、er puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a

24、 new egg. 3. In the third line of Paragraph 2, they refers to _. A. teachers B. students C. eggs D. programs,细节题干扰项特点： 1、与原句内容相反； 2、与原文内容一半相同一半不同； 3、与原句内容相似但过于绝对化。 4、原文中根本没提到 正确掌握这些干扰项的特点， 有助于我们排除干扰项， 做出正确的选择。,细节题答题技巧,1. 若针对举例、 引用名人言论、 特殊标点符号后的内容出题， 考生可只读例子、 名人言论、 特殊标点符号前后句的内容， 然后与选项对号入座。 2. 如果题目只是针

25、对某一段的内容提问， 且答题时间已不充裕， 考生只看该段内容即可答题， 而不必等把文章全看完才做。 3. 答案选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案项， 而同义词替换的选项一般是答案。 4. 备选项内容与其他三项有较大差别的可能为答案。,5. 备选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案项。这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, completely, none, hardly等。 而选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词的一般是答案项。 这些语气词有could, may, often, should,

26、 usually, might, most, more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, not necessarily等。 6. (尤其在议论文中)那些符合一般常识的选项， 意义深刻富有哲理， 符合一般性规律， 属于普通现象的选项往往是答案项。,7.数字换算题： 此类问题一般要求考生能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，通过计算，得出正确的结论。这类计算一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了。通常采用的方法有“列表法”、“推算法”等。（举例见下一页） 排除型细节题：选

27、项关键词回归定位方法 要仔细找到每个选项的出处，一个一个地排除，这种题型没有技巧可言，只要仔细就可以做对。,2010年4月真题库1,When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came to the conclusion that Jerry was the most important and had the greatest effect upon my life. His family moved to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at th

28、e time, but the fact that he was so much older than me seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that he liked me. We took long walks together, on which he would tell me stories he had heard form TV and radio programs.(第一段) 1. When the writer and Jerry first met, Jerry was _. A.10 years o

29、ld B. 5 years older than the writer C. of the same age as the writer D. the writers classmate,But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost stopped coming by the house, and every time I went to his house or telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as “Im studying now

30、” or “Ive got some jobs to do for Mum”. When we passed on the street, he would still give me a warm smile and friendly wave with a “Hi, kid”, but he would hardly ever stop to talk.（第2段） 2.Their friendship lasted for _. A. a few years B. a few weeks C. a few months D. a few hours,3. 词汇题,词汇题是询问文章中出现的某

31、个词、某个词组甚至某个句子含义的题型。其中所询问的词、词组或句子，往往不为考生所熟悉，但又能在文中找到线索进行推测，所以这类考题是检查考生是否具备根据一个词、词组或句子所处的特定环境来判断其意义的能力。 这类题常见的提问方式有以下几种：,(1) The word “ .” (Line, Para) most probably refers to _. (2) In this passage, “” probably means _. (3) The word “” in line 5 refers to _. (4) The word “”（Line 6, para.2） most proba

32、bly means _. (5) By “”, the author means _.,(6) The word “” could best be replaced by which of the following? (7) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “”? (8) In para.2, the sentence “” probably means _. (9)Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the “”?,词汇题解题方法：,(1)标点符号是理解词义的

33、一条重要线索，因为有些词的定义是通过标点符号，如破折号，括号，冒号等来完成的。如： Sometimes we work on night shift from 11:30 p.m. to 7:30 a.m. 从破折号后的解释说明，我们可以断定“night shift”是“夜班”的意思。 例如：Test4P3-24,2010年4题库7 The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment - people, places and things - immediately resp

34、onds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times. (5) What does the lecturer mean by“environment”？ A. Rooms, cookies and toys. B. Water, air and forest. C. People, places and things. D. Family, school and friends. 答案：C,(2)有些词如is called，means，that is，is，or，d

35、efine as，refer to 等通常引出某一词汇的定义、解释或说明。如： One sort of crimes which particularly worries people is juvenile delinquency，that is, crimes committed by young people. 从that is的解释来看,我们可以断定“juvenile delinquency”即“青少年犯罪”。,举例：大纲test4P1-16,It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the dayt

36、ime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. (第一段开头) 16. What is soap opera? _ A. Plays based on science fiction stories. B. Plays based on non-fiction stories. C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. D. Popular documentary films on TV.,(3)举例可以帮助我们理解词义。对于有些重要的词汇和生僻词，作者常在此词后自带解释或例子。

37、因此，根据例子可猜出词义。表示举例的词语有：like, such as, for example, for instance如： You may select any of these periodicals：Time Magazine, Newsweek, Readers Digest or The New Yorker. 从后边列举的时代周刊、新闻周刊等流行期刊，我们可以断定“periodical”即“期刊杂志”。,(4)靠形成反差、对照的词或词组猜出词义。常见的这些词或词组while，whereas，unlike，but，yet，although，however，in contrast，

38、on the other hand，rather than 等。例如： Jane was talking with others while Eliza remained reticent all the time. 文章的while作“而，却”解，由此我们可以断定“reticent”作“沉默寡言的”解。,(5)凭借常识和经验猜测词义。如： The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel. 只要你知道so that这个结构，凭借常识就应猜出“lintel”的意思是“过梁，上门梁”。 (6)根据构词法来猜测词义。熟悉英语词汇的构词法，特别

39、是派生词的构成方法及词义，可以帮助我们在阅读过程中有效地猜测词义，提高阅读速度，准确答题。例如： friendfriendly-unfriendly,猜测词义方法总结,4. 推理题,这类问题旨在测试考生的逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，对某些句子修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。要注意切不可把原文中已明确陈述的事实作为答案， 要选“言中所无，意中所有”的答案。题干中大多含有infer, imply, suggest, conclude,（most）probably等关键词。以下是一些常见的提问方式：,(1) From t

40、he passage, it can be inferred that 从文章可以推论出什么？ (2) One could conclude from the passage that从文章可以得出什么结论？ (3) This passage has probably been taken from 文章很可能是从什么地方选出的？ (4) Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated? (5) It can be inferred from the passage that_. (6) The author implie

41、s that_.,(7) The passage suggests/indicates that_. (8) What can we learn from the passage? (9) It can be concluded from paragraph 3 that_. (10) What is the authors attitude towards? (11) Which of the following best describes the authors tone（语气） in this passage? (12) What is implied in the passage?

42、(13) The paragraph following (proceeding) this passage probably will discuss (discusses) _. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that _.,推理题命题规律,1. 综合性推论和判断试题常会围绕全文出题。要求将篇首、 篇尾、 段落中主题句概括归纳并从中推断出全文主题。 2. 综合性推论和判断题还可围绕文章若干段落进行， 要求推论和判断出段落间的关系。 3. 支持主题思想的细节部分常考。这些细节部分表现形式多样，可以是列举、例证、 实验论证、人物论断等，

43、要求考生对这部分内容进行判断推理。 4. 文章或段落开头处， 尤其是文章结尾总结处常考。 5. 语义转折处常考。,推理题答题技巧,这类题的答案一般不会直接出现在文章的文字里， 文字表面往往没有明显反映作者的全部意图， 有些含义需要考生从字里行间去体会， 靠自己的逻辑推理能力去判断， 从上下文的连贯及文中有关部分的暗示去分析作者隐含的意思。这类题常见的主要是对原因、 结果、 观点、 立场等的判断。需要特别指出的是， 做这类题时必须把握住问题的关键， 紧紧围绕原文， 千万不能脱离原文， 凭主观臆断进行无依据的推论。,具体方法：,1. 若要求对某段内容进行判断、 推理， 那么就只看题干要求作答的那一

44、段。 2. 选项措辞过于绝对化的， 一般不是答案。 3. 合乎常理， 意义深刻， 或符合一般常识的选项一般是答案， 而照抄原文或对原文作字面解释的则不是答案。 4. 弄清主题意思。在处理与全文主旨相关的题， 或处理与文章首尾有关的推论题时， 一定要放慢速度， 将各段尤其是全文首尾部分的句意读懂， 再快速阅读其他部分。,干扰项特点,1. 短文内容的简单重复，不是推理得出的结论。 2. 与原文相反的内容。 3. 与常识相吻合，但文中找不到证据的。 4. 文章没有涉及，纯属主观推断的结论。,总之 1.根据细节进行推理,必须吃透相关段落的意思。 2.推断作者的写作意图，应当关注主题句,同时把握文章的体

45、裁也可以推断作者的写作目的。 3.推断作者的观点，应当全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心思想。 4.推断下文的内容，必须特别关注最后一段的内容,尤其是最后的两三句话。,例如：2010年4月真题4,Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket

46、with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty. （第1段）,第2段,At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for tw

47、o weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.,第3段,One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day.

48、At no time (决不，在任何时候都不)can they let the egg be out of sight. If a teacher catches you without your egg, said one student, she makes you go get it. They are really strict. The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty bo

49、ring. But its also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.,第4 段,Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. It was really hard, said one student, You had to think all the time about the egg. 5. From the last paragraph, we can infer that _

50、. A. a program is the only way to educate children B. one has to think about a program all the time C. only one child grasps the purpose of the program D. the program is of help to childrens understanding of parents,5. 观点态度题：,作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。这种题型常见的提问形式有： (1) How does t

51、he author feel about? 作者认为怎么样？ (2) Whats the authors attitude towards? 作者对是什么看法或态度？ (3) Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude towards? 下面哪项最能描述作者对的态度？ (4) The tone of the author is _. 作者的语气或态度是什么？,(5) The author seems _. (6) The authors tone in this passage is _. (7) The purp

52、ose of the author in writing this passage is _. (8) The authors intention in writing the passage is to _. (9) The writer probably feels that _. (10) In the authors opinion, _.,作者态度大致分为三种：,（1）支持或赞同； （2）中立或客观； （3）怀疑、批评或反对。 做此类题的注意事项： （1）不要加入自己的态度，要注意区分考查的是作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度； （2）当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者在文章中

53、所运用的具有褒贬含义的词语去判断作者的态度,从考试情况看，考这类题的机率一直很少 这类询问语气态度的考题中，选择项里常出现以下一些重要的词 表示：好(肯定，赞扬，积极，褒义)： positive积极的 supporting支持的 supportive支持的 useful有益的 instructive有教育意义的 praising赞扬的 admiring赞赏的,坏(否定，批评，贬义)：,critical批评的 negative消极的 disappointing令人失望的 questionable有疑问的 doubtful/suspecting / suspicious / 怀疑的 客观：obje

54、ctive客观的 matter of fact实事求是的 describe the case as it is如实描述,中性词(往往是错误选项)： indifferent冷淡的 neutral中立的 compromising妥协的 disinterested不感兴趣的 confusing混淆的 surprising令人惊讶的 cautious小心的 subjective主观的 tolerant忍受的,其他词汇：,optimistic乐观的 pessimistic悲观的 sympathetic同情的 enthusiastic热情的 请大家一定牢记这些形容词,尤其是对要考成人三级英语的同学。,20

55、10年4月真题库14,All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or

56、 camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.,Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games g

57、o back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.,People from different countries may not be abl

58、e to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. 5.Whats the writers attitude towards sports? A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. critical,是非判

59、断题常见提问方式：,Which of the following statements is true/false according to the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? All of the following statements are true/false EXCEPT _. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? 做是非判断题要旨： 1）选项关键词回归定位是做是非题的基本做题方法 2）做此类题前，需弄清楚对的入选还是错的入选,补充几个做阅读理解题的要素： 1.推荐逆序做题，就是先看题目，后读文章。要先选容易的文章和容易的题目做