[英语学习]八年级上英语新目标Unit11同步导学

1、精选文档八年级上英语新目标Unit11同步导学北 京 四 中 Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? 撰稿：王丽华 编审：李俊和 责编：任淑弘 【单元话题】 1. 学习向别人提出请求的礼貌语言. 2. 学习如何争得别人的允许或许可. 3. 能写出一篇短信, 要求你的朋友或家人当你不在时为你所做的事情. 【重要句型概览】 1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. 2. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my hom

2、ework. 3. Could I please go to the movies?Yes, you can. 4. Could I please use the car? No, you cant. I have to go out. 【重要词组概览】 do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash fold your clothes clean the living room do chores get a ride have to do sth. forget to do sth. do the laundry hate to do (d

3、oing) sth. like to do (doing) sth. make dinner make your bed invite sb to a place take sb. for a walk play with sb. give sb sth.=give sth to sb take care of= look after 【语法聚焦】 表示请求、允许、许可 表示允许时用can, could, may, might表达。它们没有时态上的差别，只是could比can, might比may语气上要客气。（用can或could表示“许可”，虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用may。） 例

4、如： A: Could I borrow your dictionary?劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？ B: Yes, of course (you can).当然可以。 Can表示“允许、许可”时，和may的意思相近，即can=may. 此时的否定式是cant (=must not) Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office? 劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？ Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him. 李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。 (此句中的could不能用can代替。

5、) 表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you ? 请（为我）好吗？ 该句型用于请求对方做某事。 Would you?比较客气。语气比Will you?要委婉。 例如： Will you pass me the spoon? 请把勺子递给我好吗？ Would you lend me your dictionary? 请借你的词典用一下好吗？ 答句为： Yes, I will.是的，可以。 Sure.当然了。 All right.好啊。 Certainly.当然可以。 Yes, please.好的，可以。 No, I wont. 不，不行。 Im sorry. I cant.对不起，

6、不行。 No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。 Shall I ? 我要吗？ Shall we? 我们一起 好吗？ Shall we? 与Lets. 意思上很相近。 Shall I carry it for you? 我来帮你搬它好吗？ Yes, please./ Yes, thank you. 好吧。/好吧，谢谢。 Shall we sing a song? 我们唱一支歌好吗？ No, lets not. 不， 别唱了。 【能力测试】 一. 选择填空 1. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: _. I have to do my homewor

7、k. A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you cant D. Sorry, I cant 2. A: Could you please buy _ drinks and snacks? B: Sorry. I dont have _ money. A. some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 3. Nancy, thanks for _ care of my goldfish. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 4. Well have _ to do in E

8、nglish class. A. something different B. different something C. anything different D. different anything 5. This shirt is a little _ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. cheapest 6. A: Could I please _? B: Sorry, you cant . Your father has to use it. A. do chores B. go to the movies

9、C. use the car D. go to school 7. Yao Ming was born _ September 12,1980. A. on B. in C. atD. of 8. There _ any sharks in the aquarium. A. areB. arent C. isnt D. is 9. “How was the movie?” “It was _. I dont like it”. A. funnyB. goodC. wellD. boring 10. _ readers said they were going to learn a new la

10、nguage. A. A little B. LittleC. Few D. A few 11. You look tired. You need _ a good rest. A. hasB. have C. to haveD. having 12. Beckham is a popular soccer _. A. singer B. actor C. playerD. doctor 13. I _ my aunt in Australia this winter vacation. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. was going

11、 to visit 14. Dont forget _ the lights when you leave. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. turned off 15. I like _ the car because I can be outside. A. wash B. washing C. washes D. washed 二. 完型填空 We got over 1,000 1, faxes, and e-mails from our readers about their New Years resolutions. Tha

12、nk you! Many readers are going to work 2 in school this year. Lots of readers are going to 3 . Some readers said they were going to eat 4 vegetables. A few readers 5 they were going to learn a new language. Some 6 said they were going to exercise more to keep fit. Some 7 said they were going to stud

13、y the subjects their children learn at school. They said they 8 to communicate better with their kids. An old lady said she found a job 9 a foreign language teacher. She is going to 10 a teaching job in China next year. ( ) 1. A. stamps B. fruits C. letters ( ) 2. A. hard B. harder C. hardest ( ) 3.

14、 A. play sports B. play games C. play with ( ) 4. A. many B. more C. a little ( ) 5. A. say B. says C. said ( ) 6. A. girls B. boys C. men ( ) 7. A. fathers B. mothers C. parents ( ) 8. A. want B. wanted C. wants ( ) 9. A. like B. as C. for ( )10. A. look for B. look at C. find 三. 阅读理解 (A) Betty is

15、an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace

16、Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xian, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will ha

17、ve a great time in China. 1. Betty is very happy because she will _ with her parents. A. visit China B. go home C. watch TV 2. Their _ friends will show them around Beijing. A. Australian B. Chinese C. American 3. From the text we can know that they will _ in Beijing. A. cook Chinese food B. Learn t

18、o speak Chinese C. try some Chinese food 4. After they visit Beijing , they will go to _. A. Xian and Guilin B. The Summer Palace C. Shanghai 5. How long will the whole trip take? A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks (B) 阅读短文，完成下列表格 Hello, everyone. Here is something important for everyone going

19、to London next month. As you know, you are going to stay with a family for two weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about $530 with you. I think it will be enough for everyone. Then, when you arrive, your new family will meet you. You must remember to wear a red shirt, so t

20、he family will find you easily. Theyve been told you all wear red shirts. Youll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, its very important that you take the school letter. While youre there, if you have any problems, you can call Leech School Office. Ill give you the office p

21、hone number now: its 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs BelcherShes in the office from nine oclock in the morning until five in the afternoon every day. OK. Thats everything. Have a good journey! 1. Where are they going? To 2. How long are they going to stay there? For 3. Why must they wear r

22、ed shirts? Because the family_ them_ 4. Whats the school office telephone number? 5. What could Mrs Belchers job be according to the reading? She could be a (an) 四. 家务劳动包括哪些内容？写词组 例如: The chores includes: 1) _ 2) _ 3) _ 4) _ 5) _ 五. 连词成句 1. take out, could, please , you , trash , the _? 2. are , I ,

23、 and , parents , my , going , tomorrow , vacation , on _. 3. I , please , movies , go , could , to , the _? 4. you , often , the , clean , room, do _? 5. but, have , you , to , your , finish , first , homework _. 六. 书面表达(10) 这个周末你与父母去海滨度假， 你的宠物小狗需要好友Ted帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给Ted写份留言。 take care of , take for a walk, feed and give some water, play with him, clean 参考答案： 一 1. D2. A 3. C4. A5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 二 1. C2. B 3