Module5 unit3 Grammar and usage-牛津英语[原创].ppt

1、used as an adjective or adverb,Grammar and usage,江苏 姚巧云,ed verb,过去分词作定语,1.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. =Most of the people who were invited to the party were famous scientists. 2.If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby. =If I had the chance, I would have a

2、baby who is cloned.,过去分词作定语时，它和被修饰的词是逻辑上的被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。,Polluted air and water are harmful to peoples health. I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are interesting. Is there anything unsolved?,单个分词作定语时，放在所修饰词之前；分词短语则放在之后。,The highly praised scientist The fallen leaves The c

3、ompleted building,=the scientist who is highly praised,= the leaves that have fallen,=the building that has been completed,及物动词的过去分词可以表示被动含义；不及物的过去分词则表示完成。过去分词有时只表示被动，有时只表示完成，但多数情况下既表示被动又表示完成。,完成,过去分词作表语,1.Tom sounds very much _ in the job,but Im not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. i

4、nteresting 2.He seems quite delighted at the news. 3.The glass is broken.(系表结构),表示主语的特点或所处的状态。很多过去分词已完全具备形容词的特征。,delighting令人高兴的-delighted感到高兴的,disappointing令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的,encouraging令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的,pleasing令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的,satisfying令人满意的-satisfied感到满意的,surprising令人惊异的-surprised感到惊

5、异的,worrying令人担心的-worried感到担心的,tiring令人疲倦的- tired感到疲倦的,boring 令人厌烦的-bored 感到厌烦的,过去分词作宾补,1.He felt his face lost before his friends. My family heard my poem broadcast by the BBC. I want this work finished by tomorrow. Will you please make yourself known to us, please? You should keep them informed of

6、what is going on here. I will never get all this work finished.,Tips: 过去分词作宾补常用于以下情况： 1.用在表示感觉或心理状态词语:feel,hear,see,notice,observe,watch等。 2. 使役动词的词语：leave,make, get,have,keep等。,过去分词作状语,1.Tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep. 2.Given more time, I would have worked out the problem. 3.Lost in tho

7、ught, he almost ran into a car. 4.The teacher came in, followed by some students. 5.Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.,原因状语,原因状语,条件状语,伴随状语,时间状语,1.Tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep. Because he was tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep. 2. Given more time, I would have worke

8、d out the problem. =If I had been given more time, I would have worked out the problem.,3.Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car. 4.The teacher came in, followed by some students. =The teacher came in and he was followed by some students. 5.Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden. = When

9、 the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.,=Because he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.,He will not come unless invited. Though told to stop, he kept on walking. Im doing my homework as requested.,过去分词作状语时，前面常有unless,when, if, while, though, as if 等连词，这样就能使过去分词短语所表示 的意思更加

10、明确。,(作条件状语),(作让步状语),(作方式状语),Exercise,Can you change the following attributive clauses into verb-ed form?,(1)We should drink water which has been boiled. (2) They took the woman who was injured to the nearby hospital at once. (3) The kidnappers were using a car which was stolen.,Can you change the fo

11、llowing attributive clauses into verb-ed form?,(1) We should drink water which has been boiled.,We should drink boiled water.,(2) They took the woman who was injured to the nearby hospital at once.,They took the injured woman to the nearby hospital at once.,(3) The kidnappers were using a car which

12、was stolen.,The kidnappers were using a stolen car.,(4) The dark-haired man went into the room.,The man who was dark-haired went into the room.,(5) The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.,The name mentioned in the letter was known to me.,(6) The firemen were trying to rescue th

13、e people who were trapped in the fire.,The firemen were trying to rescue the people trapped in the fire.,(7)Frightened by the scene, the girl did not dare go out alone.,Because she was frightened by the scene, the girl did not dare go out alone.,(8) Once seen , it can never be forgotten.,Once it is

14、seen, it can never be forgotten.,(9) Unless invited , I will not go to the party.,Unless I am invited, I will not go to the party.,链接高考,1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year. （2000全国） Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out,2. _ the general state of

15、 his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.,Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given,3. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when_ at the meeting by my boss. （04全国IV）,questioningB. have questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned,4. You should understand the traffic ru

16、le by now. Youve had it_ often enough. （05天津卷）,explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained,5. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. （02全国）,Begins having begun Beginning begun,6. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local p

17、olice (05江苏卷),Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing,7. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （05湖南卷）,Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed,8. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents . （04重庆）,worried B. to wor

18、ry C. worrying D. worry,9. _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （05上海卷）,Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put,10.with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all （04湖北）,ACompare BWhen comparing,C

19、Comparing DWhen compared,11._by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm . （04辽宁）,AAttracting BAttracted CTo be attracted DHaving attracted,12. When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. （04全国II）,A. introducing B. introduced C. I

20、ntroduce D. being introduced,13. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国),A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising,Consolidation,I. Multiple choice:,- Whats the language _ in New Zealand?,- English.,speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak,2. The car _

21、in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.,produced B. producing C. to produceD. which produced,3. - Youd better have your sports jacket _. Its too dirty.,- Thanks. I will.,to washB. washed C. washingD. wash,4. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.,told B. telling C. to tell D. tell,5. Generally spe

22、aking, when _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.,taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken,6. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.,having been writtenB. to be written C. being written D. written,7. Is this the watch you wish _?,to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. will be repaired,8. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.,Having been told,B. Though he had been told,C. He was told D. Having told,II.