非谓语动词易错题对比训练附详解

1、非谓语动词易错典型陷阱题分析1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered请看以下试题：(1) He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped(2) He spent every minute he could _ spoken English.A. practiseB.

2、to practiseC. practisingD. practised(3) Before going abroad he devoted all he could _ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. He knows nothing about it, so he cant help _ any of your work. A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done又如下面一题：She cant help _ the house becau

3、se shes busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned再请看以下试题：While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded3. All her time _ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted t

4、o doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing请做以下类似题：(1) All the preparations for the project _, were ready to start. A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _ the case, I couldnt help but_ him.A. being, supportB. was, support C. has been,

5、 supportingD. is, to support比较以下各题：(1) All the preparations for the project _, and were ready to start. A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _ the case, I couldnt help but_ him.A. being, supportB. was, support C. has been, supportingD. is, to support4. The

6、 purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make请做以下类似试题：The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _ work for young people. A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. provided5. The murderer was brought in, with

7、 his hands _ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied请看下面一题：Anyone _ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police. A. findsB. foundC. being foundD. will find比较下面两题：(1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _.A. argue

8、dB. to be arguedC. to be arguingD. being argued(2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _.A. turnedB. having turnedC. to be turnedD. being turned6. Remind me _ the medicine tomorrow. A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take7. Once your busines

9、s becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying8. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention _ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doingC. to work, to doing D. to working, to

10、 do9. Both of my parents insisted _ a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying10. “Do you have anything more _, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type11. She took her son, ran out of the house

11、, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put类似地如：I got out of the taxi, _ the fare and dashed into the station.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. having paid但是，下面一题稍有不同：Hearing the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared i

12、nto the distance. A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened12. The boss insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do(1) The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use

13、 of _ the power station.A. to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built(2) Does the way you thought of _ the water clean make any sense?A. makingB. to makeC. how to makeD. having made13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to

14、 carry out请做以下类似试题：(1) Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go(2) Who did the boss _ his car this time?A. make washB. make to washC. make washingD. making to wash(3) You can never imagine what great difficulty I had _ your ho

15、use all by myself.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come(1) The man you referred to _ just now.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. came(2) The theory he sticks to _ to be of n

16、o use in our studies. A. provesB. proveC. provingD. be proved(3) The work he devoted his time to _ worth praising.A. wasB. be C. beingD. been(4) I think this is the very work that we must finish _ her.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped(5) Which do you enjoy _ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. s

17、pendingB. being spentC. spendD. to spend(6) What the boy enjoys _ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are(7) Nothing that he suggested _ to be of any use.A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove(8) The old house we paid a visit _ at the top of the hill.A. standingB. to standC. to stan

18、dingD. to stands(9) The life he is now used _ quite different from ours. A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to is(10) The work he paid special attention _ to nothing.A. cameB. to comeC. to comingD. to came(10) The result what he said would lead _ his regret in the future. A. isB. to beC. to beingD. to was15

19、. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed假若将此题改为下面这样：_ the road round to the right, youll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed但是，若改成下面一题这样：_ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. Foll

20、owB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed(1) _ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.A. GetB. To getC. GettingD. Having got(2) _ the milk and set a good example to the other children. A. DrinkB. To drinkC. DrinkingD. Having drinking(3) _ me, and then try to copy what I do. A. Wat

21、chB. WatchingC. To watchD. Have watching(4) _ through this book and tell me what you think of it. A. LookB. LookingC. To lookD. Having looked(5) _ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. LeaveB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. When left(6) _ down the radio the babys asleep in the next room.A. TurnB. Turnin

22、gC. to turnD. To have turned(7) _ some of this juice perhaps you will like it.A. TryB. TryingC. To tryD. To have tried(8) _ him enough time to get home before you telephone. A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given(9) _ left when you get to the end of the street. A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept(10) _ y

23、our hand over your mouth when you cough. A. PutB. PuttingC. To putD. To be putting(11)_ until the lights have turned to green. A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Having waited(12) _ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together. A. JoinB. To joinC. JoiningD. Joined(13) I don

24、t want to listen a long story just _ me the result. A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to be telling(14) Why stand there watching _ and help us!A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. to be coming(15) Dont waste your money on silly things _ it. A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. having saved(16) First _ the rice by washi

25、ng it, then _ it in boiling water. A. prepare, cookB. preparing, cookingC. preparing, cookD. prepare, cooking(17) To test eggs, _ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre good. A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting(18) _ French well, she went to France to live with

26、his cousins.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Having studied(19) _ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.A. SleepB. To sleepC. SleepingD. Having slept(20) _ the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Having kept(21) _ their service, the workers

27、 of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved精编陷阱题训练1. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When youre learning to drive, _ a good teacher makes a big difference.

28、A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour _ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave

29、your job, _ the effect it will have on your family. A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study C. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land tha

30、n the government knows _. A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools

31、for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visitB. paying a visitC.

32、 walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre good. A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs _ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me

33、eat an egg every day?” “_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _ to the world. A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _.A. to findB. to have f

34、oundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a

35、 policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.”A. to solving, maki

36、ngB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though

37、_ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invited C. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _. I have never hear

38、d you _ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD.

39、 for sending it to29. _ on time, this medicine will be quite effective. A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, _ a crowd of journalists. A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on

40、 _ how much they would cost. A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having explained32. Please excuse me _ your letter by mistake. A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening33. Please remember _ the plants while Im away. A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering34

41、. Certainly I posted your letter I remember _ it. A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted35. Stop _ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told36. Remember _ off the light when _ to bed.A. turning, goingB. to turn, to goC. turning, to goD. to tu

42、rn, going 37. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given38. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with

43、the _.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settledB.

44、 settingC. to settleD. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invited C. having not invitedD. no

45、t having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “Id like to have this package _.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed45. What have we said _ her so happy?A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. has made46. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not al

46、lowingB. his not being allowedC his being not allowedD. having not being allowed47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _ No. 9.”A. that markedB. was marked withC. which markedD. marked with48.If the car wont start, _ it. A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push49. They stayed up u

47、ntil midnight _ the old year out and the new year in. A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing 2010年真题汇编1.(全国I 27). Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing2.(全国I 34).With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some m

48、oney out of the bank_ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought3.(全国卷II 11).Though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised4.(安徽卷30). He had wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the word A.

49、travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 5.(北京卷21). at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked6.（北京卷25）. Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having adv

50、ertised7（福建卷34）. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloudA. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck8（福建卷25）.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent9（湖南卷21）. Listen! Do you hear someone _for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called10.（湖南卷26 Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, fina