高考英语3500词汇注释解析

1、高考英语3500词汇注释解析 高考英语3500词汇解析 a 1.abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend; abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 he abandoned himself to despair. 2. ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力 he completed the job to the best of his

2、 ability. 3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 they thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth(when) i was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) how/what about询

3、问情况或建议 6 . above prep 在上面 above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school the decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少条件下 the case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be abse

4、nt from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于 11.abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept t

5、he gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as 13.access n.方法，通路，机会 the only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. only high officials have access to the emperor. we students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14.

6、accident n.事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to 根据

7、 according to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告 19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的 - 1 - be/ get/ become accustomed to doing he was soon accustomed to getting up early. xxxx年龄；时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of ; of the same a

8、ge=of an age after his wifes death he aged quickly. 46. agree vi. 同意；应允 1）agree with agree with sb / what you say/your opinion. 表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”： the weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。 a verb must agree with its subject in person and number. what he does does not agree with what he say

9、s. 他言行不一致。 2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion . 3）agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议： we agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。 4) agree to do sth he agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。 5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) i cant/couldnt

10、 agree more. 47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧 48.aid n. 援助；救护；辅助工具 first aid 急救 in aid of 支持 by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过的帮助 come/ go to ones aid 帮助某人 v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做 49. aim at - 3 - 瞄准,对准 he aimed the gun at the enemy officer. (向某方面)努力 shes aimin

11、g at ( trying to win) a scholarship. 针对某人 my words were not aimed at you. 50.alike adj. 相像，十分相似 we are alike in many ways. adv. 相似的，相同的 they tried to treat their children alike. 51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch alive 活捉 keepalive be alive with= be full of the lake was alive with fish. who is the greatest

12、man alive.(后置定语) 52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do allow for 把 考虑进去 has everything been allowed for in your plan? 53. almost adv几乎，差不多 almost no one/nobody came to the party. there was almost no snow that winter. 54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的 1) 形容词she is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。） 2) 副词i like to w

13、ork alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。） 3) “只有，仅仅”， the shoes alone cost $200. let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰 let alone 更不用说 lonely 1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island. 2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely he lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely. 55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud 56. amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹；

14、震惊 what amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. it amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time. amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的 i m _ that you have never heard of the rolling stones. its _ how often you see drivers using mobile phones. 57. amount n. 数额（尤指数量，大小等） a l

15、arge amount of +u/n large amounts of +u/n v. （数量，意义等） 等同，相当于 amount to 1) （数量上）达到，总计 time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为 2）等于，意味着 ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。 58. amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使高兴 the funny drawings amused the kids. b

16、e amused by/at/ with 被逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐 the boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to ones amusement 59. amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to ones amusement 让某人发笑 they were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by. 他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。 2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. a

17、muse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑 amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情 - 4 - an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影 60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier ) be angry at (about) 因为而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气 61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布 announce a decision / plan/ intention a

18、nnounce sth to sb announce that at the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached. make an announcement 62.announcement n. 通告，通知 63.annoy vt. （使）烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth. what annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. annoyed adj. 略感烦恼（生气）的 annoyin

19、g adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的 its _that we didnt know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切 mr davies was _that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。 64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone； answer for 对 负责 you will have to answer for your wrong doing one day. 65. anxi

20、ety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心 anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的；担心的 be anxious about sth for sb 渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth 67. apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n. make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth 68. appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求 the design has appealed to people of all ages. i appeal to you to protect the environment. have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose ones appeal 失去吸引力 69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 the man suddenly _ from behind the tree scared me. 2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎 it appears (to sb) that /as if he appeared to be