2014培训课件

1、完型填空专题,万宁二中 李叶,2.对文章分析不透，不重视语境中知识的运用。,学生存在的问题,1.不能掌握短文主旨大意，因而不能对整篇文章的推理、判断，所以容易导致理解上的偏差。,3.对本题型怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，应付状态。,存在的问题,完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力,7、生活常识综合运用能力,6、作者意图剖析能力,5、文化背景透析能力,4、逻辑推理能力,3、语篇理解能力,2、语法结构分析能力,1、词语辨析能力,答题时，注意完形填空开头提示句的点题作用；选项时要利用文章中完整句的启示作用。先要快速浏览全文，整体把握，再做题。,Attention：,完形填空题型,1、根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项,完

2、形填空的趋势是淡化语法结构，重视考察语法的文意，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，利用上下文的提示或暗示来答题。,完形填空题型,对策：,浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案。,例1： I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 tired and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 mis

3、sed a step and fell , sending my new suitcase 3 rolling down the stairs. 1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxiousD. tired 2. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked 3. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning,例2: But Ella Fant, who was filed with 1 happiness , shouted at the top of her voice, “Look at 2

4、them Theyre all out of 3 step except my John Isnt he the best 1. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret 2. A. them B. those C. that D. him 3. A. sight B. order C. mind D. step,例3：(08四川）Clearly I had made a mistake . I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but h

5、ad allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter So I had to change. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort,2、逻辑推理：利用生活常识及文化背景知识答题。,完形填空的考察注重各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，要求考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。,对策： 广博的知识、丰富的生活经历；整体把握，既要理解字面上的意思，又要掌握深层的意义，社会文化与生活常识可帮助我们确定选项。,例1：

6、 It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their1 jobs . This was the beginning of another 2 ordinary day in New York City.3 But this day was to be different. 1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices 2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordi

7、nary 3. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus,例2：Every morning she would give him breakfast 1 in bed and bring him the papers to2 read . 1.A. to B. at C. in D. by 2.A. check B. read C. keep D. sign,例3：（08湖南卷）I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie，39spreading the butter-cream gave me an ide

8、a. A. spreading B. boiling C. baking D. holding,3、根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来确定选项,词的固定搭配，特别是动词、名词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的，题目常常涉及到词的用法和各种搭配关系。,例1: Mrs. Clark was 1 making tea at the time. 38. A. cookingB. making C. burning D. serving,“沏茶”用make tea “上茶”用serve the tea,例2: The other day I was sitting in a small restau

9、rant 1 having a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 struck me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long 3 before the whole room was filled with smoke. 1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had 2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed 3. A. ago B. after

10、C. before D. now,4、根据词汇的意义及词义辨析来确定答案,完形填空对语法的考查主要体现在词汇搭配和语义辨析两个方面。要做好这类题目，不但要从语法的角度考虑，还必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索确定选项。,例1：Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times.I remembered one of his 1 lessons , one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign（运动）I was lo

11、sing, and wrote about it in my diary. Tired, feeling the months of 2 struggle , I went up to my study to make some notes. 1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks 2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defense,斗争,工作，劳动,战斗,防卫辩护,词义的辨析离不开对短文情节发展的把握,例2：She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he

12、should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. It was a good 1 way of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to 2work . 1. A. idea B. way C. path D. plan 2.A. do B. win C. work D. act,路线方法,做，尽力,获胜夺得,工作,起作用,行动,表演,考虑上下文的前提下，再从词汇意义入手,例3（07江苏卷）5 (No) other local paving company wanted to do the job, 6 sating