八年级下学期英语期末考试试题及答案

1、八年级下学期英语期末考试试题本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷1至8页，第卷9至12页。全卷满分120分。考试时间共120分钟。答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填涂自己的姓名、考号和考试科目，并将试卷密封线内的项目填写清楚；考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题 共75分）注意事项：每小题选出的答案不能答在试卷上，须用铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的3个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。( )1.

2、What are they talking about?( )2. Where will they go tomorrow?( )3. What should we drink more?( )4. When will Cindys parents get to Paris?( )5. How did Hector go to work today?第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。( )6. What does the girl w

3、ant to do? A. Go shopping.B. Stay at home. C. Fly a kite.( )7. What is the weather going to be like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。( )8. When will the concert be on?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.( )9. What does the boy think of Li Zongsheng?A. Famous. B. Friendly.

4、C. Hard-working.( )10. What will the boy do this Saturday?A. Go to a concert.B. Play games with his friends. C. Practice for the school concert.听下面一段对话，回答第11-13小题。( )11. What will David be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. An actor. C. An engineer. ( )12. Where will David move? A. To Paris. B. To

5、 London. C. To New York. ( )13. What does the girl think of Davids dream? A. Great. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16小题。( )14. What is the book about?A. A teacher.B. A singer.C. A scientist.( )15. Why does the girl say that Thomas is a great man?A. He painted many famous paintings. B. He cre

6、ated more than 1,000 things.C. He built more than 100 schools for poor children.( )16. Why didnt Thomas teacher like him?A. Because he never did his homework.B. Because he often asked some strange questions.C. Because he always talked with his classmates in class.听下面一段对话，回答第17-20小题。( )17. What does

7、the speaker think of the apple milk shake?A. Healthy. B. Terrible.C. Too sweet.( )18. What should we do at first while making apple milk shake?A. Cut up the apples. B. Boil the apples.C. Peel two apples.( )19. What can make the apple milk shake more delicious?A. Salt. B. Candy. C. Honey.( )20. How l

8、ong do we need after turning on the blender?A. Three minutes. B. Four minutes.C. Five minutes.第二部分 英语知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( )21. Tom, supper is ready. I dont want to eat _, Mum. Im not feeling well. A. everything B. nothing C. somethin

9、g D. anything( )22. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can understand English radio programs. A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily( )23. Rememberthis,children._carefulyouare,_mistakesyouwillmake. Weknow,MissGao. A.Themore;themore B.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewer D.Theles

10、s;theless( )24. Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth? Of course, the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest( )25. Wouldyoumind_moreslowly? Icantfollowyou.A.speak B.spoke C.spoken D.Speaking( )26. - Why are you in such a hurry, John? - There _ a basketball match between Class

11、Three and our class in ten minutes. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will hold ( )27. We _ some robots in the next few years, and there _some in the office, too. A. will have; will have B. have; will have C. will have; will be D. have; will be( )28. We need to save water (节约水).

12、You should _ when you are washing your hair. A.turn on it B.turn off it C.turn it off D.turn it on ( )29. Can you come to play soccer with me? . A. I can B. Thats all right C. No D. Sure. Id love to( )30. If she _the things，shell have a great time. hAdo Bdoes Cwill do DDid第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

13、阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you cut an apple with a playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with31? Well, some people can, and they all show their32talents on the television program, Chinas Got Talent. The TV program is 33 more and more34in China. Many peo

14、ple watch it every week35they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows36in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries37the world. When people show their special talents, they also38their most touching or 39 stories with others. Most of 40 dont want to be famous. They41want to

15、make their family happy and want 42 others happy, too. We all have a 43 . It may be big 44 small. Whats your talent? 45 you can be the next star on Chinas Got Talent. ( ) 31. A. other( ) 32. A. serious( ) 33. A .get( ) 34 . A. boring( ) 35 . A. though( ) 36. A. began( ) 37. A. with( ) 38. A. enjoy(

16、) 39. A.funniest( ) 40. A. then( ) 41. A. still( ) 42. A.to making( ) 43. A. talent( ) 44. A. and( ) 45. A. maybeB. othersB. scaryB.gettingB. necessaryB. becauseB. endedB. toB. shareB. funnierB. theyB. neverB. makeB. familyB. butB.MaybeC. the otherC. usualC.gotC. popularC. butC. wonC. aroundC. touch

17、C. funnyC. theirC. justC.to makeC. roleC. orC. May beD. anotherD. specialD. getingD. coolD. unlessD. enjoyedD. betweenD. knowD. funiestD.themD. alsoD. makedD. characterD. soD. may be第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共16小题，每小题1.5分,满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Most Ameri

18、can families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a

19、 nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Franci

20、sco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys. ( )46._ is a good season for vacation. A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter ( )47.Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They dont _. A.read books B.visit their frien

21、ds C.watch TV D.go to work( )48.Many families like to have their lunch _ during their vacation. A.in the office B.near a cinema C.near a big factory D.near a nice lake ( )49.If you have _, you can travel to other countries. A.money and friends B.friends and time C.money and time D.food BAmericans th

22、ink a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time. Time is money

23、. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his spare time(业余时间), he also works hard for more money. Even Saturday and Sunday are filled with activities(活动). In the street you can hardly se

24、e a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love time because time bring them money, comfort (舒服) and progress(进步).But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants of the clock.( )50A workingAmericanhastowork_daysaweekinhisworkingtime. A.s

25、evenB.sixC.fiveD.eight( )51“Heislivingonborrowedtime”means “_”.A.Heisdead B.Hehaslittlemoney C.Hehasnotime D.Heisdying( )52Inhissparetime,anAmericanusually_.A.hasagoodrest B.playscardswithhisfriendsC.staysathomealldayandwatchesTV D.getsmoremoneybywork( )53WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.TheAmericansu

26、suallyvaluetime. B.TheAmericansareoftenontime.C.AllAmericanslovetimeanddonthatetime. D.SometimestheAmericanshatetime.CLets be honest, no matter how old we are, most of us love it when our parents do things for us. It makes our life easier, and we have less to worry about.However, some parents like t

27、o do almost everything for their children. They see their children(and sometimes even adults) as babies!It can be a very common(普遍) problem in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. As a result, t

28、heir children cant learn social skills, and depend more on their parents!In fact, no children would really be happy that their parents look after them all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that their children dont know a thing about the world! Children need their own time to learn how to d

29、eal with problems.It is nice that parents show their care to their children, it is nice that children know that their parents care is the result of love, and it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need, and how much love is too much. ( )54. The common probl

30、em in China mentioned in the passage is _. A. parents in China only have one child B. parents do almost everything for their children C. children look like babies D. parents dont let children do anything ( )55.According to the passage, children cant learn social skills because _. A. there are not an

31、y subjects about learning social skills at school B. they are too lazy to learn them C. they have no chance to do anything by themselves D. their parents dont teach anything about them( )56. The underlined phrase deal with means _. A. 处理 B. 解答 C. 提出 D. 计算 ( )57. The title for the passage is “_”. A.

32、No Longer Babies B. Take Care of Your Children C. Let Your Children Do Anything D. We Dont Need Love DKindergartens( 幼儿园 ) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his fathers life with the skills he learned.The boys father became seriously ill on the way

33、home. He couldnt speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his fathers phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her mother the useful information, and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learne

34、d in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.” But that wasnt enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jerseys Route22. The

35、 mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.“He just thought his dad needed help,” Dancys mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. “ It is surprising for him to get off the highway ( 高速路 ) and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sic

36、k,” she said.Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. “ Dancys spelling skills helped him seize the moment,” he said. “And thats the real value (价值 ) of education.”( ) 58. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were _. A. on the highwayB. at home C. in a shopping cente

37、r D. in a hospital( )59. Dancy called _for help when his father couldnt speak. A. his mother B. 911 C. Shine D. the reporter( ) 60. The Chinese meaning of the word “seize” in this passage is probably“_”. A. 成功 B.抓住 C. 救援 D. 失去( )61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dancy d

38、rove his father home. B. The reporter was really a hero. C. Shine sent Dancys father to hospital. D. Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills.第二节 补全短文（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。Recently（近来）, an Internet game has become popular among young office workers and students. On the I

39、nternet people can farm on a piece of land and grow, sell or even steal (偷窃) vegetables, flowers and fruits. 62 Of course, all those are not true, you know, they are on the Internet! I interviewed some people. Here are their opinions. A parent says she doesnt quite understand why lots of young peopl

40、e are so mad (疯狂的)about the childish games. 63 However, many junior high school children say they enjoy putting some insects (昆虫) in their friends gardens. And theyve become closer because of the game. They think having fun together is the most exciting thing. 64 Students spend too much time playing

41、 the game, so they can not pay attention to their study. 65 Besides, it gives them the exciting experience (经历) of being a thief.A. She thinks maybe they are just not confident (自信的) to face the real world. B. Most young office workers think their work is too much for them and wish to relax for a mo

42、ment. C. They can make some e-money and buy more seeds, pets and even houses. D. As for teachers, almost all of them say its just a waste of time. 2015年八年级期末质量检测英 语第卷（非选择题，共45分）题 号英语知识运用（二）写 作（一）写 作（二）总 分总分人分 数注意事项：本卷共4页，用黑色或蓝色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。第四部分 英语知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，选对词得1分，选对词且词形也正确得1.5分，满分15分）从方

43、框中选择单词，带入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。use for something make move much carry other friend desertYou may think there is _66_ but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can find stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the _67_, but it is not

44、enough for most plants.The animals are _68_ to the desert people in _69_ ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins _70_ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for _71_ things.The people of the desert have to keep _72_ from pla

45、ces to places. They must always look for grass or desert plants _73_ their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to _74_ place. The desert people are very _75_. No man in the desert would ref

46、use to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 考生须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71 72. 73. 74. 75. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效第五部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答问题。The New Year is coming. In my family, everyone has a New Years resolution. My grandfather is going to visit my uncle in Australia. My f