Unit 2 Word study 课件.ppt

1、Unit 2 Word Study,Word reading, P.74-76. Word guessing.,1.to take hold of quickly; grab s_ vt.,eize,1) seize political power 2) seize the city 3)The policeman seized the thief. 4)She seized on/upon my suggestion and began working immediately.,夺取,攻占,捉住,seize on/upon sth 突然大为关注，抓住(可利用的事物),5)They seize

2、d an opportunity. 抓住了机会 6)I cant quite seize your meaning. 理解/明白 7)The child was seized with an illness. 这个小孩得了病。,be seized with 被.侵扰(感情,思想); 患, 得(病),2.to move someone or something from one place to another t_ v. 运送,转送,迁移;使某人换乘,改乘 He has been transferred to Xiang Ya hospital. 2)We were transferred f

3、rom one bus into another.,ransfer,3) He has been transferred from Beijing to Shanghai.,调动；调任,transferred; transferring,transfer vt,n.,transference,adj.,transferable,3.to return sth, (esp a building) to an original or former condition; to bring back to health, good spirits; r_ vt,estore,restore sb. t

4、o consciousness 使某人恢复知觉 restore sb. to life 使某人苏醒过来 restore sb. to his old post 使某人复职 restore to health,使恢复健康,restore sth: restore my beauty, sight, confidence 恢复姿色,视力, 信心. n. the restoration of peace 恢复和平 ones restoration to health 对健康.的恢复 the restoration to his job 复职, 复位,restoration,4.constructio

5、n of the four-modernizations 四个现代化建设 an object of simple construction 简单结构的物体 construction industry 建筑工业 a very solid construction 特别坚固的建筑物 A dam is under construction. 水坝在建筑中。,vt.,construct,constructional,adj.,reconstruct,重建,再建 v.,constructive,adj.,(建筑的，构造的),(有建设性的,有助益的,积极的),5.1) What does the Stat

6、ue of Liberty symbolize?,2)The five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all the five continents participating in the Olympic Games.,五环象征着所有参赛的 五大洲的团结。,自由女神象征着什么?,同义词: illustrate represent stand for,4)Twelve red roses symbolize love, in the West.,3)Cranes(仙鹤) symbolize good luck, longevity, e

7、legance and faithfulness,symbol,n.,symbolic,adj.,symbolism (文学,作品 绘画,影片等)象征 主义手法，象征主义,n.,The dove is symbolic of peace.,6. choose sb for a job a_ v.,ppoint,1)appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职 2)appoint sb (as) sth He was appointed (as) mayor of the city. 他被任命为市长。,4)The time appointed for the meeting was

8、ten oclock. 约定的开会时间是十点。 5)The law was appointed by the parliament. 这项法律是由国会规定的。,appointment n. 委任;职务;约会 appointee n. 被任命者,被委派者,用appoint及其相关词的适当形式填空。 Everyone assembled in the hall at the _ time. 2. They congratulated him on his _ as chairman. 3. Well, do you think Tom is a possible _ for the positio

9、n? 4. We have _ three new teachers this year.,appointed,appointment,appointee,appointed,7. to set or demand (a price) c_ v.,harge,1)How much do you charge for a double room? 2)He charged me $80 for the ticket. 3)Charge the purchases to my account. 4)He was charged with stealing the jewels.,把记在某人的账上,

10、控告；指控,*at ones own charge(s) 自费, 用自己的钱 *bring/ lay/ press/ prefer a charge of sth. against sb. 指控某人犯.罪 *have/ take charge of 负责., 主管. *be in charge of / the charge of *be under the charge of,charge n.,8. to take or draw back or away; remove w_ v.,ithdraw,取回; 收回; 领回; 撤回; 缩回 移开; 拉开; 拿; 取消; 撤消; 撤退,with

11、draw ones hand from the hot stove 把手从热火炉旁缩回 withdraw money from the bank 从银行取款,(withdrew ; withdrawn ),withdraw troops from a place 从某地撤军 withdraw ones eyes from 把视线从.移开(不再看.) withdraw a bill demand, offer 撤消议案要求、建议 withdraw a remark 收回发言,to trouble (a person) by repeatedly disturbing; b_ vt./vi,oth

12、er,1)Im busy; dont bother me right now. 2)Dont bother (yourself) about/ with all these details. 3) bother to do sth/ doing sth,not bother yourself / your head about / with sth 别为.而操心,bother,n.,同义词: annoy concern trouble worry,1)We had a lot of bother finding our way to his house. 我们费了很大劲才找到他的家。 2) D

13、ont get into such a bother about small matters. 不要为了区区小事而如此焦虑。,3)Gardening takes more bother than its worth. 种花是很费工夫的, 真不值得。,bother,exclamation(感叹词),* Bother! Ive made a mistake. * Oh, bother you!,Practice,Complete the following with the first letter or Chinese words given: Her promotion from a cler

14、k to a manager was not that s_. 2. The e_ of the coal mine has warned the municipal(市政的) government to lift the overall safety level of this very industry.,smooth,explosion,3. U_ (=not deliberately), her words did hurt her parents. 4. P_ are needed to facilitate(促进) the development of the Internet.

15、5. The s_ economic growth somewhere reflects the stability of the state.,Unintentionally,Professionals,steady,6. The headmaster in that mountainous school is faced with the problem of how to make the best use of e_ funds.,educational,7. The talk between the two countries broke down with no c_ reached on the matter.,consensus