外研版必修一module6重点知识与练习

1、. 单词荟萃1access n接近；通路 _ adj. 易接近的；可进入的2defence n. 保护；防卫 _ v保护；防卫；捍卫 3 _ v. 创造；发明creator n. 创建者， 创造者creation n. 创造， 发明(物) _ adj. 有创造力的， 创造性的creativity n. 创造力4_ n发明 _ v. 发明inventor n. 发明者5permission n. 许可 _ v. 许可， 允许6 _ v. 集中(注意力、思想等) concentration n集中；专注7definite adj. 明确的， 确切的；肯定的 _ adv. 明确地； 肯定地8inde

2、pendent adj. 独立的 _ n独立 _ adj. 依赖的；依靠的 _ v依赖， 依靠9_ n. 弊端；缺点advantage n. 优点， 长处10. _ v. 缩短 _ adj. 短的， 短缺的shortage n. 不足；缺少.短语检测1注册， 登录 2注销 3由组成 4也 5作为而出名 6下降 7提出 8从那时起 9使用/登录互联网 10在因特网上 11(把注意力等)集中在 12与比起来 13做某事犹豫不决. log on log off consist of as well be/become known as go down come up with from that m

3、oment on access/have access to the Internet on the Internet concentrate on/upon compared with/to hesitate to do sth. .佳句再现1BernersLee _to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯李使每个人都可能用上网络， 而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。2Everyone in the world can _the Internet _ his World Wide Web system.使用他的万维网，

4、 世界上的每一个人都可以上网。3I _this idea, _ the subject of learning English. 我赞同这个观点， 尤其是关于学英语这个话题。4. _of mobile phone users _reach 500 million by 2007.到2007年为止预计手机用户将达到5亿。5Two percent of the total population of China _the Internet, _45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.与美国上网人数的45%及日本的15%相比， 中国只有总人口的2%

5、能够使用互联网。词汇学习1containvto have or hold (sth.) within itself包含， 容纳；(to keepunder control, hold back)控制，抑制(情感)container n. 容器， 集装箱【易混辨析】contain和include(1)contain指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内， 或指某容器中装有、盛有某物。(2)include侧重于作为整体的一部分而被包括进去。including常作介词使用， 但仍具有现在分词的特点。如：The band played many songs, including some of my

6、 favourites. 乐队演奏了许多歌曲， 包括几首我最喜爱的。这句话也可以说：The band played many songs, some of my favourites included. included为过去分词， 与some of my favorites 一起构成独立主格结构。【活学活用】 (1)Sea water _ salt. 海水中含有盐分。 (2)She was so angry that she couldnt _. 她气得控制不住自己。 (3)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, _.每个人都参加

7、了抗洪斗争， 包括老人。2accessn. (常与to连用)( the right to enter a place, use sth., see sb. etc)接近， (使用或见到的)机会， 权利；(a way of entering or reaching a place)通道， 入口v. (to reach, enter or use sth.)使用；接近(1)accessible adj. 可到达的， 可使用的；易接近的(常与to连用)(2)have/gain/get access to 可以使用/见到be accessible to 易接近的， 能进入的【活学活用】(1)Only

8、a few people _ the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。(2)The only _ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。(3)Dictionaries should be put _ they will be easily _. 词典应放在容易够到的地方。3concentratev. (to focus ones attention on) 专心于， 致力于；集中(注意力)(1)concentration n. 专心， 专注；关注(2)c

9、oncentrate (ones attention/efforts) on/upon(doing) sth. 集中精力于某事， 专心于某事【温馨提示】与concentrateon意义接近的短语有：fix ones attention/eyes on/upon focus (ones attention) onbe absorbed in bury oneself in/be buried in 【活学活用】(1)We must _improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。(2)I cant _my work when Im tired. 我累了就无法集中精力工作。

10、4designn. 图样；设计；装饰图案 v. 设计；(to plan or develop sth. for a specific purpose)意欲(1)designer n. 设计者(2)by design 故意(3)be designed to do 目的是做designfor/be designed for 打算， 目的是；设计作(某种用途)【活学活用】(1)The book _ children only. 这本书是专为儿童设计的。(2)The programme _help children who have dropped out of school because of p

11、overty. 这项计划的目的是帮助那些因为贫困而失学的儿童。5expectv. 预料， 预期；期待， 等待， 期望；料想(1)expectation n. 期待，预期；pl.前程， 成功的前景(2)expect (sb.) to do 期待/料想/指望(某人)做某事be expected to do sth.应该做某事as expected 按料想的expect too much/a lot of sb. 对某人要求过高/很高(3)live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望【易混辨析】1expect, hope和wish (1)含义上：expect 作“期待，

12、 期望”解， 侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。hope 作“希望”解， 主要用来表示主观上的愿望， 并对其实现抱有信心。wish 作“但愿， 希望”解， 表示某种未完成或不易完成的愿望。(2)搭配上：expect/wish (sb.) to dohope to do expect sth./wish for sth./hope for sth. wish 双宾语expect/hope/wishthat从句【温馨提示】wish的宾语从句常表示没能实现的或不易实现的愿望， 要用虚拟语气。I hope that you can tell us the truth. 我希望你能告诉我真相。We ho

13、pe you to meet us at the station. (错误)I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year. 我希望你明年和我一起去北京。How I wish for his help. 我多么希望他能帮我。We wish you success. 我们祝你成功。I wish (that) I were a millionaire. 我真希望我是个百万富翁。2. expect和waitexpect 表示“期待， 等待”时， 侧重于心里的期待；而wait侧重于行动上的等待。You can expect us for lunch. 你可以

14、等我们一起吃午饭。When I saw Lily, she was waiting for the bus. 我看到莉莉时， 她正在等车。【活学活用】根据语境用expect、hope或wish填空(1) The journey was not as nice as we had _. (2) You cant _ children to be quiet all the time.(3) I _ you a happy new year. (4) I am _ my mothers letter.(5) I _ I hadnt made the mistake. (6) Everyone is

15、 _ to come on time. (7) Everyone _ for peace. (8) Dont _ too much of me. 短语学习as well也， 还 as well as 而且【温馨提示】(1) as well相当于too, 通常置于句末， 用于肯定句中。(2)as well as作“而且， 还有”讲时， 用来连接并列的成分。当连接主语时， 谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似用法的还有：together with, with, along with, rather than等。【活学活用】(1)Im coming to London and my si

16、sters coming _. 我要来伦敦， 我妹妹也会来。 (2)Email, as well as telephones, _in daily communication. 和电话一样， 电子邮件在日常通信中也起着重要的作用。1BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯李使每个人都可能用上网络， 而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。句型公式it作形式宾语， 不定式短语或从句作真正的宾语(1)主语谓语itadj. (for sb.) to d

17、o sth.(2)主语谓语itn. to do sth.(3)主语谓语itadj./n. that从句【活学活用】(1)I dont think _ without much work. 我认为要想精通外语不付出艰苦的劳动是不可能的。(2)He _to visit his first teacher every year. 他每年都去看望他的启蒙老师， 这成了一个习惯。 (3)He made _that he would resign. 他明确表示他要辞职。2At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but th

18、is percentage is going down. 目前， 大约80%的网络流量所用的语言是英语， 但这个比例正在下降。句型公式百分数或分数作主语构成的句型 (1)可数名词单数单数谓语动词 (2)不可数名词单数谓语动词百分数/分数of (3)可数名词复数复数,谓语动词 (4)有复数含义的单数名词复数,谓语动词 (如population，people) 复数,谓语动词 【活学活用】(1)Sixty percent of the pupils _in this primary school. 这所小学百分之六十的学生是男孩。(2)70% of the surface on the earth

19、 _. 地球表面的70%被水所覆盖。(3)Two thirds of the population in this country _ in the major cities around the coast. 这个国家三分之二的人口居住在沿海的大城市里。3.What do you think these messages mean？你认为下列文本信息的意思是什么？【句式点拨】句型为：特殊疑问词do you think/believe/suppose等陈述句？do you think 作插入语， 它的插入不影响句子的完整性。do you think/believe/suppose等作插入语与特

20、殊疑问句结合， 【活学活用】Where _after he retires? 你认为他退休后会住在哪里？ .单词拼写1The remote desert area is _ (可进入的) only by helicopter. 2He logged on less _ (经常) than before. 3Its illegal to read peoples private letters without p_. 4Weve c_ a beautiful new building out of a ruin. 5A truck went out of control and c_ into

21、the back of a bus. .选词填空go down, have access to， compare with， come up with， hesitate to (do)1She _a new idea for increasing sales. 2If you need help, dont _call me. 3Facing the financial crisis, the price of housing _sharply, especially in big cities.4Students must _a good library.5. _what he had a

22、lready, the new stamps were not very interesting.单项填空12010福建卷 Drunk driving，which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control.A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular【解析】 B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：酒后驾车在过去曾经是经常发生的事情，现在已经被控制住了。general普遍的，全面的，总体的，整体的；frequent时常发生的，常见的；normal正常的；particular特殊的，特别的，特有的。2Duty

23、is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect【解析】 D考查动词词义辨析。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，这里表示“义务是人们期待你依据法律、社会风俗等所采取的举动”。32010辽宁卷 The fact that she was foreigner made _ difficult for her to get a job in that

24、country.A. so B. much C. that D. it【解析】 D考查it的用法。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构作made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it作形式宾语。句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。4The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach【解析】

25、 A考查名词词义辨析。access 意为“接近，(使用或见到的)机会，权利”等，常与to连用。句意：该系统的目的是为了让学生能够快捷、便利地使用图书馆的数字资源。5Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive【解析】 A考查形容词词义辨析。be accessible to为能够接近； be relative to和有关系； be acceptable to为所接受； be sensitive to对敏感， 易接受。6Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _ . Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved【解析】 B考查动词词义辨析。根据句意：好奇包里装了什么。collect收集；contain包含，装有；load装载；save