Samba服务的配置

1、 Samba服务的配置配置匿名访问：rootlocalhost # yum -y install samba samba-client /安装samba所需的软件包rootlocalhost # vim /etc/samba/smb.conf /修改配置文件global workgroup = WORKGROUP /工作组更改为workgroupsecurity = share /更改为share tools /自定义的共享文件Path=/usr/src /共享的文件夹的路径comment = Test Share Direstory. /共享资源的说明信息public = yes /公开、所

2、有人都可访browseable = yes /浏览时可见（非隐藏共享）read only = yes /默认为只读rhel5libpath = /usr/lib64comment = RHEL5 x86_64 library Direstory.public = yesbrowseabl=no /浏览时不可见（隐藏共享）read only = yes保存配置文件，退出rootlocalhost # testparm /检查samba配置是否正确tools /添加的tools共享配置段comment = Test Share Direstory. path = /usr/src guest ok

3、 = Yes1. rhel5lib /添加的rhel5lib共享配置段 comment = RHEL5 x86_64 library Direstory. path = /usr/lib64 guest ok = Yes browseable = Norootlocalhost # service smb start /启动服务使用netstat 命令可以验证服务进程状态，其中smbd 程序负责监听TCP 协议的139 端口（SMB 协议）、445端口（CIFS 协议），nmbd 服务程序负责监听UDP 协议的137-138 端口（NetBIOS协议rootlocalhost # netsta

4、t -anptu | grep mbdtcp 00 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 818/smbdtcp 00 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 818/smbdudp 00 192.168.4.5:137 0.0.0.0:* 822/nmbdudp 00 0.0.0.0:137 0.0.0.0:* 822/nmbdudp 00 192.168.4.5:138 0.0.0.0:* 822/nmbdudp 00 0.0.0.0:138 0.0.0.0:* 822/nmbd使用windows客户及访问共享从浏览器访问192.168.4.5桌面双击

5、“计算机”以打开资源管理器，然后在地址栏输入访问Samba服务器的UNC路径（不含共享名） 双击tools图标能打开文件夹，查看内部内容，如图匿名访问隐藏共享 在资源管理器输入共享网址：192.168.4.5rhel5lib,如图 使用Linux客户机访问rootsvr6 # yum -y install samba-client /安装samba-client软件rootsvr6 # smbclient -L 192.168.4.5 /检测samba共享资源rootsvr6 # smbclient /192.168.4.5/tools /访问共享Password:Domain=WORKGRO

6、UP OS=Unix Server=Samba 3.0.33-3.39.el5_8Server not using user level security and no password supplied.smb: smb:ls /查看共享目录下的资源列表 . D 0 Tue Jul 23 00:40:56 2013 . D 0 Wed Jul 10 17:15:29 2013 kernels D 0 Thu Oct 1 22:58:39 2009 debug D 0 Thu Oct 1 22:58:39 2009 vmware-tools-distrib D 0 Thu Nov 1 08:2

7、8:29 20121. 38751 blocks of size . 31260 blocks availablesmb: cd vmware-tools-distrib/ /切换到指定的子目录smb: vmware-tools-distrib ls . D 0 Thu Nov 1 08:28:29 2012 . D 0 Tue Jul 23 00:40:56 2013 FILES Thu Nov 1 08:28:29 2012 lib D 0 Thu Nov 1 08:28:28 2012smb: vmware-tools-distrib get vmware-install.pl /下载一

8、个文件getting file vmware-tools-distribvmware-install.pl of size as vmware-install.pl (4389.7 kb/s) (average 4389.7 kb/s)smb:vmware-tools-distribquit /退出客户端使用mount挂载访问资源，以便于访问rootsvr6#mkdir/mnt/smbdir /创建挂载点rootsvr6#mount/192.168.4.5/tools/mnt/smbdir /挂载共享资源Password: /直接回车匿名访问rootsvr6 # mount | tail -1

9、 /确认挂载结果/192.168.4.5/tools on /mnt/smbdir type cifs (rw,mand 1. rootsvr6#head-5/mnt/smbdir/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl /测试读取rootsvr6 # mkdir/mnt/smbdir/mydir 测试写入（被阻止）mkdir: 无法创建目录 “/mnt/smbdir/mydir”: 输入/输出错误配置用户验证的samba共享创建系统账号rootlocalhost#useraddnick /添加系统用户nickrootlocalhost # useradd

10、 hunter /添加系统用户hunterrootlocalhost # pdbedit -au nicknewpassword: /为共享用户nick设置口令retypenewpassword: /重复输入所设置的口令rootlocalhost # pdbedit -au hunternewpassword: /为共享用户hunter设置口令retypenewpassword: /重复输入所设置的口令 rootlocalhost # pdbedit L /查看共享库中的共享用户确认共享目录的访问权限rootlocalhost # ls -ld /usr/src/drwxr-xr-x 5 ro

11、ot root 4096 09-22 11:50 /usr/src/rootlocalhost # setfacl-muser:hunter:rwx/usr/src /添加权限rootlocalhost#getfacl/usr/src/ /查看权限getfacl: Removing leading / from absolute path names# file: usr/src# owner: root# group: rootuser:rwxuser:hunter:rwxgroup:r-xmask:rwxrootlocalhost # vim /etc/samba/smb.confglob

12、al security=user 安全等级提高为user passdb backend = tdbsamtools path = /usr/src comment = Test Share Direstory. public=no /不再对所有人公开 browseable = yes read only = yes validusers=nickhunter /合法的共享用户 writelist=hunter /允许有写入权限的用户 directorymask=0750 /所建目录的默认权限 createmask=0640 /所建文件的默认权限 rootlocalhost # service

13、smb restart /重启服务客户端验证：rootsvr5 # smbclient /192.168.4.5/toolsPassword: Domain=WORKGROUP OS=Unix Server=Samba 3.0.33-3.39.el5_8rootsvr6 # smbclient -U nick /192.168.4.5/tools /用户Nick登陆Password: /输入密码Domain=WORKGROUP OS=Unix Server=Samba 3.0.33-3.39.el5_8Server not using user level security and no pa

14、ssword supplied.smb: ls /查看smb: vmware-tools-distrib mkdir nickdirsmb: vmware-tools-distrib put install.logNT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED opening remote file vmware-tools-distribinstall.log /上传文件失败smb: vmware-tools-distrib get vmware-install.plgetting file vmware-tools-distribvmware-install.pl of size as vmware-install.pl (50919.1 kb/s) (average 50920.1 kb/s) /下载文件成功smb: vmware-tools-distrib quit、 rootsvr6 # smbclient -U hunter /192.168.4.5/tools /用户Hunter登陆Password:Domain=SVR6 OS=Unix Server=Samba 3.0.33-3.39.el5_8smb:mkdir