Unit 7 Will people have robots知识点归纳

1、Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?知识点归纳一、语法:一般将来时:表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,三种基本结构：will+V.begoingto+V.be+V.ing一般将来时的时间状语：in+时间，inthefuture，next+时间1.Will+动词原型eg.(1)Kidswillstudyathome.(2)Everythingwillbefree.(3)Itwillbesunnytomorrow.否定结构:wont(willnot)+词原型TheywontvisitShanghai.疑问句结构:Willkidsstudyathome2.由“begoingto+

2、动词原形”构成，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做到事情。Eg:Lookattheblackclouds!Itisgoingtorain.看那些乌云要下雨了。Wearegoingtotakeawalkaftersupper.饭后我们要去散步3.be+v.ing某些动词的进行时态表示将要发生的动作。go,come,leave,meet,start,begin,finish,fly,arrive.eg.Jackiswaitingforabus.Heisgoingtothepark.杰克正在等公共汽车，他要去园MyfatherisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.我爸爸明天要

3、去上海Theshopsarecrowded.BecausetheSpringFestivaliscoming.商店很拥挤因为春节就要到了4.“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountryinthefuture.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewontbeonlyonecountryinthefuture.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountryinthefuture?Yes,therewill./

4、No,therewont.二、解读单词1.papern.纸；纸张为物质名词，不可数，表示“一张纸”要apieceofpaperPleasegivemeapieceofpaper.请给我一张纸。【知识拓展】1).paper可作定语papermoney纸币。paper意为“试卷，论文”时，为可数名词Pleasehandoutthepapers.请分发试卷。2.pollutionn.污染；污染物不可数名词。不能用不定冠词修饰。Airpollutionaroundtheworldisterriblenow.现在全球的空气污染很严重。【知识拓展】pollutionn.污染pollutevt.污染-pol

5、lutedadj.被污染的 3.predictionn.预言；预测Thispredictioncancometrue.这个预言能实现。【知识拓展】Predictv.预报；预言+-ion（名词后缀）-predictionn.预言；预测Canyoupredictthelifeinthefuture?你能预测一下未来的生活吗？4.futuren.将来；未来whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?谁知道未来会发生什么？【词语辨析】inthefutureinfuture1).inthefuture指“将来，未来”通常指将来的某一时间，侧重较长远的未来Hewillbeateac

6、herinthefuture.他将来会是一位教师2）.infuture（=fromnowon）指全部的将来，表示“从今往后，今后，往后？Infuture,youmustbemorecarefulwithyourwork.从今往后，你工作必须更加小心。【一言辨异】Ifyouwanttogotocollegeinthefuture,youmustworkhardinfuture.如果你将来想上大学从今往后你就必须努力 学习。5.environmentn.环境不可数名词weshouldprotectourenvironment.我们应该保护我们的环境。【知识拓展】environmentaladj.环

7、境的，有关环境的6.earthn.地球；世界Theearthgoesaroundthesun地球绕着太阳转。【固定搭配】ontheearth在地球上onearth究竟7.partn.参加；参与；部分whichpartofthetowndoyoulivein?你住在城镇的那一部分？【固定搭配】playapartin.参与.takepartin.参加.Everyoneshouldpalyapartinsavingtheearth.每个人都应为拯救地球做贡献。Shealwaystakesanactivepartintheschoolactivities.她只是积极参与学校的活动。8.spacen.太

8、空；空间Iliketoreadthebooksaboutspace.我喜欢阅读有关太空的书籍【知识拓展】inspace在太空onaspacestation在太空站spaceship宇宙飞船9.evenadv.甚至；连；愈加可修饰形容词和副词的比较级Itsevencoldertodaythanyesterday.今天甚至比昨天还冷。Thequestionissoeasy.Evenchildrencananswerit.这个问题如此简单甚至小孩都能回答。10.humann.人adj.人的Onlyatrulyfreepersonhashumandignity.只有真正自由的人才有人的尊严。Wecan

9、makerobotsdothesamethingsashumans我们可以使机器人做与人一样的事情【词语辨析】personhumanpeople1).person是指个体的“人”，泛指一切人，包括男女老幼，就有单数形式，也有复数形式。Weneedtwopersonstohelpwithhousework.我们需要两个人帮忙做家务2）human表示区别于其他动物或神的人“人”Aremonkeysascleverashumans?猴子和人一样聪明吗？3）people意为“人，人们；人民；”表示复数意义。在句中做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。Therearemanypeopleinthehall.大厅里

10、有许多人。11.alreadyadv.已经；早已wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.我们已经完成了作业。【词语辨析】alreadyyetstill1).already已经。常用于肯定句的句中或句尾，偶尔也可用于疑问句中表示惊讶，意外，用于现在时或完成时。Theyhavealreadyarrivedhere.他们已经到达这里。Heisalreadyanadult.他已经是一个成年人了。2）yet还，已经常用疑问句或否定句中，位于句尾。常用于一般现在时或完成时Imnotsureyet.我还不确定。Haveyouseenthemovieyet?你已经看过这部电影了？3）

11、still，仍然，还，用于肯定句及疑问句中。Heisstillworkingalthoughheistired.虽然他累了但是他仍然在工作。Doyoustillworkinthehospital?你仍然在医院工作吗？12.believev.相信；认为有可能believe后跟含not的否定的宾语从句，当主语是第一人称时，将宾语从句的否定转移至主句，即否定转移Idontbelieveyouarewrong.我认为你没有错。【注意】believesb.指“相信某人所为”，believeinsb.指“信赖某人的为人可靠”13.probablyadv.可能；大概wellprobablyliveonthe

12、spacestationinthefuture.将来我们有可能在太空站居住。【词语辨析】maybeperhapspossibly,probably这四个词都可表示“可能，大概，或许”。Maybe相当于perhaps，perhaps是英式英语，maybe是美式英语，一般位于句首或句末，可互换。Possibly表示“可能，也许，或许”，较probably意味弱，在肯定句中表示可能性很小，在否定句中与cancould连用，表示“无论如何也不”肯定句中与can,could连用，以加强语气，表示“设法，竭力地”。Probably表示“大概，很可能”所表示的可能性虽不是完全肯定，但比maybe，perha

13、ps实现的可能性大，多与动词连用。14.holidayn.假期；假日ImgoingtoBeijingonholiday.我要去北京度假。【词语辨析】holidayvacation）holiday在英式英语中指人们不工作的日子，意为“假日，休假”holiday可以是“一天假期”，也可以是“一次（几天）假期”，holidays泛指“假日”Wheredidyouspendyoursummerholidays?你在哪过的暑假？2).vacation在英国指大学的寒假、暑假或法定不工作的日子，在美国指任何假日假期MostAmericansdohouseworkorgooutwhentheyareonva

14、cation三、解读句型1.Everythingwillbefree.一切都将是免费的。everything是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。形容词放在后面。Everythinggoeswell.一切进展顺利。Thereisnothingnewinthenewspaper.今天的报纸上没什么新鲜事。free是形容词，免费的，还可表示“空闲的”固定搭配inyourfreetime在你有空的时候Areyoufreetomorrow?2.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.人们将活到200岁。livetobe+数词+yearsold活到岁Ithinkyoucanliveto

15、be80yearsoldifyouhaveahealthyhabit.我认为如果你有一个健康的生活方式你能活到80岁。3.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years.人们一百年后使用钱吗？in表示“在之后”常用于将来时。Illcomebackinthreedays.我三天后回来。【词语辨析】inafter1）in指以现在为起点的“在一段时间以后”也可表示“在将来的多少时间之内”句中谓语动词用将来时Icanfinishtheworkintwodays.我两天之内能完成这项工作。Shewillgraduateintwoyears.她两年后毕业。2）after指以过去时间为起点的“在一

16、段时间以后”，所以与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指一将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，他可以与将来时态连用。Eg.HestartedonSundayandarrivedinBeijingafterthreedays.他周日启程三天后抵达的北京。Illbebackafterthreeoclock.他三点之后回来。4.Therewillbefewerpeople.Therewillbelessfreetime.therewillbemorepollution.会有较少的人，较少的空闲时间，更多的污染fewer是few比较级，其后接名词复数。“较少的，少量的”与le

17、ss是同义。Ihavefewerfriendsinmyclass.在我们班我有较少的朋友。lless是little的比较级，其后接不可数名词。“较少的，少量的”more是many和much的比较级即可跟不可数名词也可跟复数名词。“更多”Hehasmoremoneyandmorefriends他有更多的钱和更多的朋友。Therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.将来会有较少的污染。5.(be)ingreatdanger.处于极度危险中。Theyareingreatdanger.他们处于极度危险中Weshouldsaveanimalsindanger.我们应该拯救处于危

18、险中的动物。6.Therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Therebe+n.+v.ing.某地有某人正在做某事Therearemanygirlssingingintheroom.有许多女孩正在房间里唱歌。7.overandoveragain反复地Heplaysthesamemusicoverandoveragain.他反复地弹奏同一首曲子。8.dothesamethingsasus和我们做一样的事thesame.as.与.一样Hewearsthesameshirtashisfriend.他和他的朋友穿一样的衬衫。9.Scientisstsarenowtr

19、yingtomakerobotslooklikehumanslmakesb.do.使某人做.Hisbossoftenmakeshimworkallday.他的老板经常让他整天工作。looklike.看起来像.Helookslikehisfather.他长的像他的爸爸。10.Itseasyforchildrentowakeupandknowwheretheyare.对于孩子来说醒来并知道他们在哪里这是容易的。Its+adj.forsb.to.对于某人来说做.是ItsimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对于我们来说学好英语是重要的。11.Somewilllooklik

20、ehumans,andothersmightlooklikesnakes.有的看起来像人，还有的看起来或许像蛇。lSome.,others有的.还有的. One.,theother一个另一个.(仅限于两者，或两部分)Ihavetwofriends.OneisTom.TheotherisMary.我有两个朋友一个是汤姆另一个是玛丽。Thereare50studentsinourclass.Fiveareboys,theotherstudentsaregirls.我们班有五十名学生。五个男生其余的是女生。12.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow.那现在似乎是不可能的。seem+ad

21、j.似乎.Heseemshappy.他似乎很高兴。seemto.似乎HeseemstoknowTomverywell.他似乎很了解汤姆Heseemstobehappy.他似乎很高兴Itseemsthat+从句似乎Itseemsthatyouareexcited.你好像很兴奋13.hundredsof+复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousandsof;millionsof）HundrdsofvisitorscometoBeijingeveryyear.每年成百上千的游客来北京。14.bedifferentfrom与.不同Hisnewbikeisdifferentfrommine.他的新自行车

22、与我的不一样。differencen.区别；不同Whatsthedifferencebetweenthepictures?两幅图之间有什么区别？15.wakeup醒来（woke）Robotscantknowwheretheyarewhentheywakeup.机器人醒来的时候不知道他们在哪。wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人”pleasewakemeupatfiveoclock.五点请叫醒我。16.getbored变得厌倦get+adj.变得Thedayisgettinglongerandthenightisgettingshorter.白天逐渐变长夜晚逐渐变短17.beableto与can能、

23、会beableto用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中。例如：Ihavebeenabletospeaktwolanguages.（不可以用can）我已经会说两门语言Wewillbeabletoflytothemoonforvacation.（不可以用can）我们将能够去月球度假Marycouldsingwellwhenshewasfiveyearsold.玛丽五岁时歌唱得好。四、单元练习。一）、单项选择（ ）1. How soon will he come back?-_.A. After three days B. In a week C. On Friday D. N

24、ext month（ ）2. What does Zhai Zhigang do, do you know?-Of course. He is a famous _. He is the first Chinese to walk in space.A. astronaut B. engineer C. actor D. singer（ ）3. _ a teacher, I think I should teach the students not only how to learn but also how to be a man.A. To be B. For C. As D. With（

25、 ） 4. What does the _ mean?-It is a place to live in space. A. astronaut B. space station C. apartment D. rocket（ ）5. Dont give up. I think your dream will _. A. come up B. come over C. come out D. come true（ ）6. Now the computers are _ more and more people all over the world. A. used for B. discove

26、red by C. used by D. discovered for（ ）7. What are you going to do in the future? -I am dreaming of opening up my _ company. A. own B. myself C. owner D. oneself（ ）8. There are _ people having lunch at this restaurant every day. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of（ ）9. What

27、 do you think of the robots in the future? -I think they wont _ do all the work like humans. A. can B. like C. able to D. be able to（ ）10. If you are made to eat certain food for a long time, you will _ with it. A. fit B. agree C. get bored D. get boring（ ）11. No one knows _ in the future.A. what wi

28、ll be happen B. what will happen C. what will it happen D. what it will happen（ ）12.Ithinkkidswillstudyathomeoncomputers_tenyears.A.atB.forC.afterD.in（ ）13.Hurryup!Thetrain_intwominutes.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo（ ）14.Myfatherwas_thanheisnow.A.thinnerB.thinC.lessD.few（ ）15.Theboy_offthebikeandhurth

29、islegyesterday.A.fallB.fellC.fallsD.willfall（ ）16.Ihave_homeworktodothanyou.A.muchlessB.muchC.verylittleD.fewer（ ）17.Doyoulikeplaying_footballorplaying_violin?A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/（ ）18.IthinkthatEngland_nexttime.A.willwinB.wonC.iswinningD.wins（ ）19.Hismother_inavillagefiveyearsago.A.livesB.l

30、ivedC.islivingD.willlive（ ）20._seemsveryhardtoworkoutthisproblem.A.ThatB.ThisC.ID.It（ ）21.Thereisonly_timeleft.Wemusthurry.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew（ ）22.Doyouthink_afootballmatchtomorrow?A.therewillbeB.willtherebeC.therewillhaveD.therearegoingtobe（ ）23.Dontmakeher_toomuchmusic.A.hearofB.listenC.

31、listentoD.tolistento（ ）24.Heoftenhelpshismother_thehousework,buthenever_.A.with,getboredB.with,getsboringC.todo,getboredD.with,getbored（ ）25.It_hertenyearstomakemoney_thebighouse.A.takes,topayB.take,payforC.took,paidD.took,topayfor（ ）26._abasketballplayerhewantstobeaperson_YaoMing.A.Like,likeB.As,as

32、C.As,likeD.Like,as（ ）27.Whenhewastwentyyearsold,hisdream_.A.cametruthB.cametrulyC.cametrueD.wascomingtotrue（ ）28.Imgoodatballgames.Illbe_inthefuture.A.afootballplayerB.amoviestarC.areporterD.anengineer（ ）29.Adogrobotcouldhelp_theroom.A.cleaningB.gettingC.cleanD.get（ 30.Youcanreadallkindsofbooks_comp

33、utersin10years.A.inB.onC.fromD.of（ 31.They_towork.Theyllworkathomeinstead.A.willgoB.wontgoC.didntgoD.went二)、词汇A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全所缺单词。32. I like the s_ of the coat, but I dont like the color.33. Now e_ bikes have become more and more popular.34. Do you think the robots in the future will do everything

34、 instead of h_?35. My father works in a big foreign _ (公司).36. This _ (工厂) makes all kinds of televisions.37.We all know that the pigeon(鸽子）is the symbol of p .38.We learn many English new w every day but I can hardly write them.39.Yi Jianlian is tall but Yao Ming is e taller.40.D the last summer vacation I spent