英语专四专题之阅读理解ppt课件

1、,阅读理解,1、常见设题点,2、常见题型,常见设题点,一、篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾处常考,Every year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting. In Britain alone, about HK$3,000,000s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week. This amounts to something like HK $150 million a year, and represents about 4 percent of

2、 the shops total stock. As a result of this “shrinkage” as the shops call it, the honest public has to pay higher prices.,Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops? There is a “shrinkage” in market values. Many goods are not available. Goods in many shops lack va

3、riety. There are many cases of shop-lifting,Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops? There is a “shrinkage” in market values. Many goods are not available. Goods in many shops lack variety. There are many cases of shop-lifting,There was nothing much I wanted to

4、 eat: the remains of a bunch of celery, a blue-tinged heel of bread, a lemon going soft. Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary; my meals are snatched and random. The author didnt like the food in the refrigerator because it was NOT _. A. fresh B. sufficient C. nutritious D. delicious,二、特殊标点处常考,

5、There was nothing much I wanted to eat: the remains of a bunch of celery, a blue-tinged heel of bread, a lemon going soft. Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary; my meals are snatched and random. The author didnt like the food in the refrigerator because it was NOT _. A. fresh B. sufficient C.

6、nutritious D. delicious,二、特殊标点处常考,三、语义转折处常考,But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane. Their wearisome heads went up and down at the same rate, in hot weather and in cold, wet weather and dry, fair weather and foul. Only _ were not affected by weather. A. the workmen B. the inh

7、abitants C. the steam-engines D. the rustling woods,三、语义转折处常考,But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane. Their wearisome heads went up and down at the same rate, in hot weather and in cold, wet weather and dry, fair weather and foul. Only _ were not affected by weather. A. the

8、workmen B. the inhabitants C. the steam-engines D. the rustling woods,四、列举、举例或打比方处常考,Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality. We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretarys occasio

9、nal mistakes, if the latter is _. A. direct B. cheerful C. shy D. capable,四、列举、举例或打比方处常考,Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality. We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretarys occ

10、asional mistakes, if the latter is _. A. direct B. cheerful C. shy D. capable,五、因果关系处常考,Seven was another significant number, usually regarded as a bringer of good luck . Nine is usually thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of three times three. According to the passage, which of t

11、he following groups of number swill certainly bring good luck to people? A. 3 and 7 B. 3and 9 C. 7 and 9 D. 3 and 13,五、因果关系处常考,Seven was another significant number, usually regarded as a bringer of good luck . Nine is usually thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of three times thre

12、e. According to the passage, which of the following groups of number swill certainly bring good luck to people? A. 3 and 7 B. 3and 9 C. 7 and 9 D. 3 and 13,六、复杂句、特殊句处常考, womens magazine with the goods advertised by those periodicals A careful balance has to be struck: if you show a labor-saving devi

13、ce, follow it up with a complicated recipe on the next page; on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job, but instead foster her sense of her own usefulness, emphasizing the creative aspect of her function as a housewife.,The goods advertised in womens magazines are really

14、meant to _. A. free housewives from housework B. encourage housewives to go out to work C. make housewives into excellent cooks D. give them a false sense of fulfillment,The goods advertised in womens magazines are really meant to _. A. free housewives from housework B. encourage housewives to go ou

15、t to work C. make housewives into excellent cooks D. give them a false sense of fulfillment,七、否定处常考,Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion. The author thinks that people are _. Satisfied with their appearance. Concerned about app

16、earance in old age Far from neglecting what is in fashion Reluctant to follow the trends in fashion,七、否定处常考,Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion. The author thinks that people are _. Satisfied with their appearance. Concerned a

17、bout appearance in old age Far from neglecting what is in fashion Reluctant to follow the trends in fashion,八、文中人物观点处常考,Psychologists view the subject either as a matter of frustration or a joke. Now the biologists have moved into this minefield, and some of them have found that there are real diffe

18、rences between the brains of men and women. But being different, they point out hurriedly, is not the same as being better or worse.,Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up. Brain differences point to superiority of one sex o

19、ver the other. Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief. The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.,Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up. Brain differences point to s

20、uperiority of one sex over the other. Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief. The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.,阅读理解题目类型,事实细节题,推理判断题,语义理解题,观点态度题,主旨大意题,事实细节题,1、词语细节题 2、隐含细节题,一、同义转述为解,Sending a child to school in England is a step whic

21、h many parents do not find easy to take. In theory, at least, the problem is that there are very many choices to make.,Parents find choosing a school hard because_. there is a limited number of choices some schools are very expensive some schools are government schools they are faced with a variety

22、of offers,一、同义转述为解,Sending a child to school in England is a step which many parents do not find easy to take. In theory, at least, the problem is that there are very many choices to make.,Parents find choosing a school hard because_. there is a limited number of choices some schools are very expens

23、ive some schools are government schools they are faced with a variety of offers,二、与原文矛盾不为解,It was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed, although for many years after that, the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the country.,We le

24、arn from the first paragraph _ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries. family names became descriptive and occupational people in some areas still had no surnames some people kept changing their surnames all family names became fixed in England,二、与原文矛盾不为解,It was not until the 13th and 14th

25、 centuries that surnames became fixed, although for many years after that, the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the country.,We learn from the first paragraph _ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries. family names became descriptive and occupati

26、onal people in some areas still had no surnames some people kept changing their surnames all family names became fixed in England,三、照抄原文信息不为解,Since the early 1930s, Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts.,Swiss banks took pride in _. the number of

27、their accounts withholding client information being mysterious to the outsiders attracting wealthy foreign clients,三、照抄原文信息不为解,Since the early 1930s, Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts.,Swiss banks took pride in _. the number of their accounts

28、withholding client information being mysterious to the outsiders attracting wealthy foreign clients,四、与原句内容相似但过于绝对化的不为解,By 2005, nearly all college texts and many high school and junior high books will be tied to Internet sites that provide source material, study exercises and relevant news articles

29、 to aid in learning.,only, everything, all, none, must, never, alone, everyone, each, entirely, absolute, any, have to, no, completely,Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the passage? By 2005 all college and school study materials will turn electronic. By 2005 printed college

30、 and school study materials will be supplemented with electronic material. By 2005 some college and school study materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs. By 2005 Internet links make worldwide library search a possibility.,Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the passage? By 2

31、005 all college and school study materials will turn electronic. By 2005 printed college and school study materials will be supplemented with electronic material. By 2005 some college and school study materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs. By 2005 Internet links make worldwide library search a po

32、ssibility.,五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解,Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are just not kept.,The author points out at the beginning that _. every child in hospital receives some teaching not eno

33、ugh is known about hospital teaching hospital teaching is of poor quality the special childrens hospitals are worst off,some, sometimes, certain, someone, morethan, less,五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解,Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or qua

34、lity of that education. Proper records are just not kept.,The author points out at the beginning that _. every child in hospital receives some teaching not enough is known about hospital teaching hospital teaching is of poor quality the special childrens hospitals are worst off,some, sometimes, cert

35、ain, someone, morethan, less,推理判断题,imply, infer, deduce, conclude,It can be inferred from the passage that We learn from the passage that What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? What do we learn from the last paragraph? It can be concluded from the passage that,一、准确定位考察点,We have used silicon

36、chips for only a few years, but life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? What will the world be like two million years from now?,At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is _. disastrous unpredictable exciting colorful,一、准确定位考察

37、点,We have used silicon chips for only a few years, but life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? What will the world be like two million years from now?,At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is _. disastrous unpredictable exc

38、iting colorful,Mrs. McGillicuddy looked from her window through the windows of the parallel carriages. Most of the blinds were down, but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible. The other train was not very full and when there were many empty carriages.,Mrs. McGuillicuddy seems to b

39、e a (an) _ person. observant B. interested C. nosy D. nervous,Mrs. McGillicuddy looked from her window through the windows of the parallel carriages. Most of the blinds were down, but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible. The other train was not very full and when there were many

40、 empty carriages.,Mrs. McGuillicuddy seems to be a (an) _ person. observant B. interested C. nosy D. nervous,二、绝对化说法不为解,Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half the hospitals in Eng

41、land which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher.,It can be inferred from the latest survey that _. hospital teaching across the country is similar each hospital has at least one part-time teacher all hospitals surveyed offer education to children only one-f

42、orth of the hospitals have full-time teachers,二、绝对化说法不为解,Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter ha

43、ve only a part-time teacher.,It can be inferred from the latest survey that _. hospital teaching across the country is similar each hospital has at least one part-time teacher all hospitals surveyed offer education to children only one-forth of the hospitals have full-time teachers,三、细节重复不为解,Every y

44、ear thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting. In Britain alone, about HK$3,000,000s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week. This amounts to something like HK$150 million a year, and represents about 4 percent of the shops total stock. As a result of this “shrinka

45、ge” as the shops call it, the honest public has to pay higher prices.,Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops? There is a “shrinkage” in market value. Many goods are not available. Goods in many shops lack variety. There are many cases of shop-lifting.,语义理解题,一、

46、同义转述为解,Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary . At night the house was more than ever like a strangers.,By “At night the house was more than ever like a strangers”, the author probably means that _. the house was too dark at night. there were unfamiliar rooms in the house she felt much more lone

47、ly at night the furniture there didnt belong to her,语义理解题,一、同义转述为解,Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary . At night the house was more than ever like a strangers.,By “At night the house was more than ever like a strangers”, the author probably means that _. the house was too dark at night. ther

48、e were unfamiliar rooms in the house she felt much more lonely at night the furniture there didnt belong to her,二、通过所举事例解题,In the United States, the so-called “digital divide” seems to be disappearing. In early 2000, a poll found, that, where half of white households owned computers, so did fully 43

49、% of African-American households, and their numbers were growing rapidly. Hispanic households continued to lag behind, but their rate of computer ownership was expanding as well.,“Digital divide” in the 4th paragraph refers to _. the gap in terms of computer ownership the tendency of computer owners

50、hip the dividing line based on digits the ethnic distinction among American households,“Digital divide” in the 4th paragraph refers to _. the gap in terms of computer ownership the tendency of computer ownership the dividing line based on digits the ethnic distinction among American households,三、利用对

51、比关系来解题, four categories: patronymic, occupational, descriptive and local . Even such a name as Simpson may belong to this last group, and not to the first, had the family once had its home in the ancient village of that name. Otherwise, Simpson means “the son of Simon” as might be expected.,“Patrony

52、mic” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “formed from _”. the name of ones father the family occupation ones family home ones family history,三、利用对比关系来解题, four categories: patronymic, occupational, descriptive and local . Even such a name as Simpson may belong to this last group, and not

53、 to the first, had the family once had its home in the ancient village of that name. Otherwise, Simpson means “the son of Simon” as might be expected.,“Patronymic” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “formed from _”. the name of ones father the family occupation ones family home ones fa

54、mily history,四、代词向前看,But it isnt that easy to explain the actual differences between skills of men and women on this basis. In schools throughout the world girls tend to be better than boys at “language subjects” and boys better at maths and physics. If these differences correspond with the differen

55、ces in the hemispheric trunkline.,“These differences” in paragraph 5 refer to those in _. skills of men and women school subjects the brain structure of men and women activities carried out by the brain,“These differences” in paragraph 5 refer to those in _. skills of men and women school subjects t

56、he brain structure of men and women activities carried out by the brain,五、借助词根、词缀来解题,Socrates method of teaching was to ask questions and, by pretending not to know the answers, to press his students into thinking for themselves. His teaching had unsurpassed influence on all the great Greek and Roma

57、n schools of philosophy.,The word “unsurpassed” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _. untold B. unequaled C. unnoticed D. unexpected,五、借助词根、词缀来解题,Socrates method of teaching was to ask questions and, by pretending not to know the answers, to press his students into thinking for themselv

58、es. His teaching had unsurpassed influence on all the great Greek and Roman schools of philosophy.,The word “unsurpassed” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _. untold B. unequaled C. unnoticed D. unexpected,观点态度题,一、根据体裁来判断,议论文：文章中心句 说明文：作者态度往往采取中立 描述性文章：观点往往不直接提出，而作者常带 有某种倾向性,二、留意文中褒义词,positive, supporting, praising, op