初中英语常用动词词组及短语

1、初中英语常用动词词组及短语1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被覆盖 6)get/be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感兴趣9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）11)be able to do sth. 能够做 12)be afraid /terrified of (to do sth. th

2、at) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气(be mad at )14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以而著名 be famous as (作为而著名)16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (gre

3、at) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到 26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back/

4、return 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来，开放，出版36)come out of 从出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自39)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do ones best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 43)do a good deed (

5、good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操 45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well/badly in 在某方面干得好/坏47)get up 起床 48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready /prepare for (=be ready for) 为作好准备50)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽) 51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除 53)get in /into进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车 55)

6、get to 到达 56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call/ring 给打电话 58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back/return 归还，送回 61)givesome advice on/about给一些忠告 62)give lessons to 给上课 63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给一次机会66)give a message to 给一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，

7、去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病72)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 75)go round 顺便去，绕道走76)go up 上去/升 77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)g

8、o on (doing) 继续(做) 79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have/hold a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听写 86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful/nice /gr

9、eat time /have fun 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have

10、got) a headache 头痛 95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 97)have/take a look (at) 看一看98)have /takea rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话 100)have/take a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼 play sports 102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have/get something done 让人(请人)做104

11、)have/take a test/an exam 测验/考试 105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)107)have a word with 与谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在方面帮助109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助做110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do (无事可做)have nothi

12、ng to do with something（与某事无关）113)keep/catch up with 跟上，不落后于114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做116)keep ones diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂)118)make a living 谋生 119)make/have /let sb. do sth. 迫使某人做120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends

13、 (with)与交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给腾出地方24)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句 125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of（物理变化） 由制成 127)be made in 在地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望,查找 131)look after 照管，照看，照顾

14、132)look for 寻找 133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look /watch out 当心，小心136)look on as 把当作看待137)look around 朝四周看 138)look at 看着139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 141)put into 使进入，输入142)put ones heart into 全神贯注于 143)putdown 把放下,写下144)putinto 把译

15、成145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 出发，动身 147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为树立榜样 149)send for 派人去请(叫) send away 开除150)send out 放出，发出 151)send up 把往上送，发射152)take ones advice 听从某人劝告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下 155)take place 发生 come about 156)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务157)take the place of 代替158)t

16、ake/have a walk/rest 散步/休息 159)take it easy 别紧张 160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 look for ,care for 163)take/have a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam 参加考试 165)take away 拿走166)take/bring back 收回，带回 167)take h

17、old of 抓住168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 170)take photos 拍照171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)175)turn in 交出，上交 176)turninto 变成 177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量)调低 179)turnover 把翻过来180)p

18、lay basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏 182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪 184)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185)think over（动副词组） 仔细考虑think about（考虑） 186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光 188)do well in 在干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing

19、 sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事190)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 191)finish off /eat up /drink up吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meeting 举行会议 195)hold up 举起 196)hurry up 赶快，快点197)enter for 报名参加 198)langht at 嘲笑 199)be/get used to doing sth /sth 习惯于做某事/某事200)used to 过去常常 201)wakeup 唤醒，醒来

20、202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向要，请求 204)ask for leave 请假205)send for 派人去请(叫) 206)pay for 付的款207)wait for 等候 208)thank for 为感谢 thanks to (多亏）209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 210)look for 寻找211)leavefor 离开去 212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，伤风 214)catch up with 赶上215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 21

21、6)filledwith 把装满217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 218)talk about 谈论219)think about 考虑 220)worry about/be worried about 担忧221)look after 照料 222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 223)read after跟读224)smile at 对微笑 225)knock at 敲226)shout at 对大喊(嚷)227)throw away 扔掉 228)work hard at 努力做229)wait in line 排队等候 cut in line /ju

22、mp the queue插队 230)changeinto 变成 231)hurry into 匆忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into 跑进 234)hear/about of 听说 235)hear from 收到来信236)think of 认为，考虑 237)catch hold of 抓238)stay in bed 卧病在床239)instead of sth/doing sth代替 240)hand in 交上来 A)动词+ 介词 （名词和代词都后置）agree with同意.的意见(想法);符合 base on以.(为)根 据listen to听. get

23、 to到达.fall off (从.)掉下help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事 knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑 learn . from .向.学习 live on继续存在;靠.生活 look after照顾,照看look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向point to指向. point out 指出 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth宁愿(选择),而不愿 =would rather do sth than do sth

24、quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard . as .把.当作.;当作 stop/prevent . (from)阻止.做.=keep from doing sthtalk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with/to与.交谈think about考虑 think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词（名词任意放，代词只放中间） ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;

25、(花)开;发(芽)出版 come over过来;顺便来访=drop by drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在.后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从.落下find out查出(真相)get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把.取下来 get off下来;从.下来 get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断 hurry up赶快look out留神;

26、注意 look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到. pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把.收起来 put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下 put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走 run out of 用完rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把.往上送 shut down把.关上 sit down坐下slow/up down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over

27、(被.)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试 turn down关小;调低 turn up 开大turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把.穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下. C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对.感兴趣be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对.感到惊讶 b

28、e excited about对.感到兴奋 be filled with用.充满be full of充满.的be good at (= do well in )在.方面做得好;善于be made in在.生产或制be made of由.组成;由.构成be pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪(高兴)be used for用于 be used as (作为 被用) be late for迟到 D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg ones pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操 do ones homework做作业 enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东have a cold (患