初中英语单选常考考点归纳

1、单选常考考点归纳1. 有There be将会有There will be=There is going to be（技巧：There be和have不能同时出现）2.（主将从现）If,unless,as soon as,until,when,after,before引导的从句用于一般将来时时，用一般现在时来代替。Eg.I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.He will go to have a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow.3.hardly,never,seldom(极少),little,few，表示否定，反义

2、疑问句中，前否定后肯定。4.后面只接V-ing的动词有：enjoy,finish,practice,mind,keep5.look up the words in the dictionary.查字典look for,寻找look at,看look over,仔细检查6.find找到,find out,找出,发现,查明(真相等),set up建立,set off出发,put off推迟7.turn on,打开turn off,关掉turn down调低8.修饰比较级的词：much,a lot,a little,a bit,even9.How long,多久，用for+段时间或since回答Ho

3、w soon,还要多久，用in+短时间回答How far,多远(mile英里)How often多久一次，用once,twice,three times,sometimes等回答10. with,together with,along with,except,besides,but,as well as谓语动词看前面主语11.就近原则：There be,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also12.except除之外，（排除在外）,besides=but除之外，（包括在内）beside在旁=near=next to13.dress+sb（人）,put on+衣服

4、,表动作wear,+衣服，表状态，in+颜色或者衣服，常翻译为，穿着的，如：The boy in red,穿红衣服的男孩14.spend,cost,pay,take的区别人做主语的有：spend和pay物做主语的有：cost和take常用搭配：spend+时间/金钱+on sth/(in)doing sth payfor,It takes/took sb some time to do sth,cost花钱15.teach+宾格+科目如：teach us English,teach me English16.形容词性物主代词+名词名词性物主代词，单独使用如：This is her book,n

5、ot mine.17.有连字符号“-”在，无s，且后面有名词无连字符号“-”在，有s，不加名词It is a 100-meter-long bridge.The bridge is 100 meters long.He is an eight-year-old boy.The boy is eight years old.18.get on,上车get off下车，take off脱掉，起飞19.see/hear sb do sth/doing sthmake/let sb do sthbe made to dobe heard to do20.tell sb(not)to doask sb(

6、not)to do21.tooto太而不能+动词原形sothat如此，以致+句子So that以至于22.asas,soas中加形容词或副词原级-er和more不能同时使用23.so+形容词/副词such+形容词+名词24.such a/an,what a/anquite a/an25.动词后面的句子叫宾语从句，主要考点：语序，时态和引导词宾语从句都要用陈述语序：即，主语（名词/代词）+谓语（动词）如：She will go陈述语序Will she go疑问语序26.定语从句考点，连接词，由先行词决定先行词是人,that,who（主语）,whom（宾语）先行词是物,that,which先行词是

7、人和物，或不定代词或者有最高级，和序数词，或the only,the very修饰时，用that（技巧：thatwhich）whose+名词先行词做宾语时候可以省略27.二者，用比较级，三者或者三者以上，用最高级28.oneanother;(三者以上)onethe other,(两者)someothers一些，另一些somethe others一些，剩下的全部other+名词（可数名词复数）=othersanother+可数名词单数29.具体的哪一天或哪一天的早上、下午、晚上，都用onon the evening/night of September 10thon a snowy mornin

8、gon Saturday afternoon30.再多两天another two days=two more days31.two/2 hundredHundreds of32.Youd better(not)do sth33.动词用副词修饰，但be动词和系动词除外,+形容词系动词有：三变化(get,turn,become)，五感官(feel,taste,sound,look,smell)，一好像(seem)注意，系动词和两个“发生”（take place,happen）都没有被动Well形容词：身体好，副词：好(地)34.祈使句的反义疑问句是特殊的，一般都用will you,但Lets用sh

9、all we?35.can,may的区别：表推测时，意思为“可能”，can用于疑问句和否定句，may用于肯定句may也可以表示“可以”如：May I ask you a question?36.mustnt禁止用must提问，用neednt/dont have to回答37.被动的基本结构：be+过去分词时态变化，只变be动词如：was/were+过去分词will be+过去分词暗示：主语是物，可以翻译为，被如：The bridge will be built.The sports meeting will be held38.感叹句.看到the+名词，用How，看到a/an用What,再用排

10、除法或者去主语+谓语法-beautiful flowers are!39.have gone to去过还没回或在路上have been to,去过已经回来have been in去了并在那里呆了一段时间，所以常和for+段时间连用40.since+时间点/时间段+ago/过去时态的句子for+时间段,两个都是现在完成时的暗示词但下列句型例外：It is 3 years since you came to GMHS（光明中学）.41.3 years ago3 years laterafter class/7 oclockbefore 7 oclock42.时态暗示词：常考过去进行时，过去时，和现

11、在完成时的暗示词，43.冠词a/anthe45.hope用法Hope to do,hope that+从句46.use用法Used to do,过去常常做某事，be used to do sth=be used for doing被用来做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make use of利用，out of use不再使用47.consider，作考虑意思时，+ving/sth.作认为意思时，+to do/as48.prefer用法Prefer doing/n to doing/n宁愿做。而不愿做。Prefer doing,prefer to do愿意做。，prefer to do sth.rather than do49.across/through,across指表面掠过，横穿（有对面意思）如park、street、the Pacific，river、bridge、moutain等。Through从中穿过，如window，fores