四川省历年高考英语短文改错真题

1、2017年第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 43 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her bab

2、y,not even to find something 44 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cr

3、ied,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half year

4、s,the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】41.is loved 42.recently 43.caring/careful 44.to eat 45.enemies46.When/If 47.for 48.its 49.drove 50.and42.recently 副词修饰动词，故填recently。43.caring/careful 此处是现在

5、分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful。44.to eat 句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。45.enemies 句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies。50.and 句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and。2016年第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅

6、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。学科&网It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival, its popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mothe

7、r.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorities

8、t.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and moving. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；3. 3.只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Hi, Janice,Its been a month since I came to this new s

9、chool and I really want share with you some of theproblems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch andafter school. Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. Its been three Saturdaysnow and it really costs me many

10、. And I started to see this as a timewasting activity! In fact ,I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace【答案】61.加上to62. tell-told63. friend-friends64.sing-sin

11、ging65. many-much66.so-but67. How-What68. are-were69. him-them70. 去掉with63. friendfriends 考查名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。句意为：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。64.singsinging 考查动名词担当宾语。本句考查句型spend（in）doing sth结构，故把sing改成singing。65. manymuch 考查代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。句意为：那真的花费很多。66.so-but考

12、查连词。上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。67. HowWhat 考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，表示事情，故用what而非how。注意首字母要大写。68. arewere 考查虚拟语气。根据句子可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不相符，故把are改成were。句意为：如果你是我,。69. himthem 考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them而非him。句意为：你会和他们说吗？70. 去掉with 考查动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。句意为：请帮帮我，给我一些建

13、议。2014年Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm aboutgo off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.goes for Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to re

14、main quiet Classmates try and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If its a false alarm and there is no calm thefire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing youand hurt, tell your teacher immediately.Or2013年2012年假定英语课上老师要求同桌

15、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressiveFromthe time I was about four until I was about

16、six, I destroyed each of my toyIwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry andbroke itFor a while parents bought me new toysBut before long they beganto see which was happeningWhen I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, myfather said, Thats itNo more toys to you My pun

17、ishment lasted a yearMeanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to lastMy attitude changed from then on第一行：因为与more patient对应，little要改为less第二行：each of 后面要用可数名词复数toy要改为toys第三行：do sb. Wrong意思为冤枉某人，不符合句意。改为go wrong或过去时went wrong意思是“出问题”，“出毛病”符合句意。第四行：与toys对应，故it要改为复数them。Parents指

18、代不明，所以要加上my。第五行：由句意“发生了什么事”，可知which哪个不对，应该为what。由后文said可知tear要用过去式tore。第六行：为某人买玩具应该用for而不是to。第七行：由found out that with patience可知must语气太强，应该为could或might。2011年Tom was having much troubles getting up in themorning and was always late with work. His boss wanted tofire him if he didnt start coming on tim

19、e, but he went tothe doctor for a help. The doctor gave him somemedicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.The man did is told and slept really well, wake up beforethe alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properlybreakfast and was still the firstreach the factory. ”Boss,” hesaid,

20、 “that medicine really works!” Im pleasing to hearit, ” said his boss, “but where were you yesterday?”66. trouble 67. for 68. so 69. a 70. it 71. waking 72. proper 73. to 74. pleased 75. 2010年An English lady was finally decided that she really should 66_learn to drive, And after many attempts, she p

21、ast her 67_driving test and told her husband that，to release， he 68_was going to drive him over to France for a holiday， But 69_then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that 70_they wouldnt take the holiday. “How did you change your 71_mind?” he asked her by surprise. “Well，it is all becau

22、se 72_ w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mof the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have 73_been practicing for three weeks now， but I still couldnt 74_get used to it-in fact, Ive nearly killed three peoples。” 75_ 66. 答案：去掉finally 前的was解析：lady与decide 之间为主动关系67. 答案：pastpassed解析：此处意为“通过”，应使用pass的过去式68. 答案：he

23、she解析：此处应为妻子要带丈夫去法国，应用女性的人称代词69. 70. 答案：afterbefore解析：此处应为在此次旅行之间，妻子就因不适应右侧驾驶改变了主意71答案：HowWhy解析：此处为丈夫对妻子突然改变主意不理解，而询问原因72. 答案：byin解析：in surprise 为固定搭配，意为“惊奇地，惊讶地”73. 答案：rightthe right解析：方位名词前腰加定冠词74. 答案：couldntcant解析：此处应为目前还不是要右侧驾驶，应用现在时。75. 答案：peoplespeople解析：不可数名词2009年Three men were fishing when t

24、he angel appeared in the boat 66. with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67. the angel, “Ive suffered by back pain for years. Can you help 68. me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered. 69. The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel 70. could cur

25、e her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes, 71. but he could see everything clearly. 72. The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands 73. in fear. “Dont touch me!” he cries. “Im on disability pay! 74. I dont want to be a normally person!” 75. 答案Three men were fishing when the ange

26、l appeared in the boat 66. an with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67. the angel, “Ive suffered by back pain for years. Can you help 68. form me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered. 69. had The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel 70. glas

27、ses could cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes, 71. his but he could see everything clearly. 72. and The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands 73. who in fear. “Dont touch me!” he cries. “Im on disability pay! 74. cried I dont want to be a normally person!” 75. normal

28、2008年As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 56. _trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 57._I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 58._home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 59._to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When

29、 60._they came here, I will show them around my university 61. _and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 62. _some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 63._parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 64._that I did anything special to express my thanks. 6

30、5._56. 【标准答案】第一个are改为is。【试题解析】句子主语summer vacation为单数，故谓语动词相应用第三人称单数。【高考考点】主谓一致。57. 【标准答案】hardly改为hard。【试题解析】hard可以做副词表示“努力地”，hardly则表示“几乎不”。【高考考点】副词误用。58. 【标准答案】minds改为mind。【试题解析】make up ones mind下决心。mind要与前面主语保持一致，即主语是单数，mind用单数；主语是复数，mind则用复数。【高考考点】名词单复数。59.【标准答案】first前加the。【试题解析】序数词前要用定冠词修饰。for t

31、he first time in my life我一身中第一次。【高考考点】冠词漏用。60.【标准答案】visiting改为visit。【试题解析】agree to do同意做某事。agree后跟动词不定式作宾语。【高考考点】非谓语动词。61.【标准答案】came改为come。【试题解析】整个语篇都是用一般现在时或将来时，而且该句主句用的是一般将来时，故前面时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。【高考考点】动词时态错误。62.【标准答案】去掉just。【试题解析】I will show them around my university and the city just as well.句意是

32、“我要带他们去参观我的大学和大学所在的城市。as well也，是固定结构。【高考考点】多词错误。63.【标准答案】surprising改为surprise。【试题解析】It will be a big surprising for them是一个主系表结构，从句子结构来看，应用名词作表语，surprising是形容词，名词是surprise。【高考考点】形容词误用。64.【标准答案】正确。65.【标准答案】anything改为something。【试题解析】anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，肯定句中用something。【高考考点】不定代词误用。【备考综合提示】：2007年An Aurstralain farmer found the kangaroo caught 76. ain the fence around his farms .He thought the poor 77. farmanimal was injured ,but the kind farmer took of