八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball易混淆单词和短语辨析 （新版）仁爱版

1、Topic1 易混淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析：see sb. doing sth., see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调事件、动作正在进行。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，表示看见事件、行动的全过程，动作已经结束。如：He saw her cross the road.他看见她穿过了马路。I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。2. 辨析：in the future, in futurein the future意为“在将来，未来”，指的

2、是将来的某一时刻或某段时间，不一定从现在开始。in future意为“今后”，指从现在开始的以后，相当于from now on。如：Im going to be a teacher in the future.将来我要当一名教师In future I must do more reading.今后我得多读点书。3. 辨析: leave for, leave.for., leave fromleave for指“前往某地”，leave为不及物动词，for后接地点名词。leave.for表示“离开某地去某地（另一地）”，leave前是离开之地，for后是到达之地。leave from表示“从某地离

3、开”，from后的地点是离开的地方。例：We are leaving for America tomorrow. 我们明天将动身去美国。Theyll leave Japan for France tomorrow. 他们明天将离开日本前往法国。Im leaving from here. 我要离开这儿。4. 辨析：hope, wishhope指对实现某一愿望有信心、有把握，后不能跟复合宾语，只能跟动词不定式或从句。wish常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望，后可以跟复合宾语，即wish sb. to do sth.，也可接双宾语。例：I hope to visit Beijing. 我希望去北京游览。

4、I wish that I could fly like a bird. 我希望自己能像小鸟一样飞翔。5. 辨析：get, arrive, reachget是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时要用get to。arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时要用arrive in或arrive at。arrive in后跟相对较大的地方，arrive at后跟相对较小的地方。reach是及物动词，其后可以直接跟地点名词。例：I will get to Beijing in two days.= I will arrive in Beijing in two days.= I will reach Beijin

5、g in two days.我会在两天后到达北京。What time did you get/arrive/reach home? 你是几点到家的？6. 辨析：spend, cost, pay, takespendspendon / in 意为“花费”，主语是表示人的名词或代词，spend后接表示金钱或时间的词，on后接名词，in后接v.-ing形式，也可省略in。costcost意为“花费”，主语是表示物的名词或代词，常用于sth. cost sb. some money。paypayfor意为“为付款”，人作主语，常用pay some money for sth，pay的过去式和过去分词为

6、paid。take意为“花费”，常用结构为：It takes sh. some time to do sth.，某人花费做某事。例：I spent twenty yuan on the dictionary. 我花二十元钱买的这本字典。The pen cost me ten dollars. 这支钢笔花了我十美元。My mother paid 30 dollars for her sweater. 妈妈买这件毛衣花了三十美元。It usually takes me half an hour to go to school on foot.7. 辨析：join, join in, take pa

7、rt injoin“参加；加入”，普通用词，指加入党派、团体、人群或游戏活动等，成为其中一员。join injoin sb. in表示“和某人一起做某事”；join in+某活动，表示“参加某活动”，相当于take part in。take part in“参加”，侧重参加群众性、集体性活动并在其中起积极作用。如：He joined the Party at the age of 18.他18岁入了党。Wont you join us in the play? 你不愿同我们一起玩吗？ Students took active part in the sports meeting.学生们积极参加运动会。8. 辨析：be good for, be good with, be good atbe good for对有好处。be good with善于应付的；对有办法。be good at擅长。如：Fruit