扬州市梅岭中学9AU8复习学案

1、9A U8复习学案1. detective stories 侦探故事； detective n.侦探；adj.侦探的； detect vt. 察觉, 侦查, 探测look for clues to something important 寻找重要事情的线索serious more serious; the most serious; seriously adv.go missing 不见了，消失了； missing意为“失去的，下落不明的，失踪的，错过的”，是由现在分词转换过来的形容词hold a writing competition 举办一次写作竞赛； make notes on sb 录

2、某人的口供；2. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie? 埃迪，你为什么打扮成这样呢？dress vt. “给穿衣服，打扮” Sb1 dress sb2 in 衣服/ 颜色Sb be dressed in 衣服/ 颜色； Sb be dressed like. 某人被打扮得像.； dress sb up as. 将某人打扮成.On Halloween, parents like to dress up their kids as the Monkey King.3.A young man was murdered. murder vt. n.谋杀, 凶杀 m

3、urderer n. 凶手appearance n. 出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观； personality n. 个性, 人格； Sb of medium height/ size 中等身高/体型的sb; Sb be of medium height /size. 某人是中等身高/体型的；nervous adj.; nervously adv.; more nervous, the most nervous; nervousness n. 紧张； Sb be nervous about .；4. Discuss who you think is most likely to be the m

4、urderer.Sb be (most) likely to do sth 某人（极）有可能做某事；5. They all say that theyre not guilty. Sb be guilty of sth 某人犯有sth的罪6. Who do you think is not telling the truth?I think Tom is not telling the truth. Who do you think is not telling the truth?tell the truth 说实话； to tell (you) the truth = to be hone

5、st 常在句中作插入语，用于句首。true adj. truly adv. truth n. 7. I guess Jimmy White is lying.guess n/ vt./ vi. 猜，猜测； have a guess 猜一猜； Sb (not) guess + 从句；I guess so 我猜如此; I guess not 我猜不是这样;lie vi 躺，位于. lay, lain, lying; The public library lies in the east of the city.lie vi./ vt. / n. 说谎，撒谎 / 谎言 lied, lied, lyi

6、ng; lie to sb = tell a lie to sblay vi./ vt. 下蛋，摆放 laid, laid, laying; lay the table for dinnerIt is a wonder that the hen should lay 10 eggs at a time.early today 今天早些时候； early in the morning = in the early morning 一大早；8. The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer.police 前固定用

7、定冠词the, 且视为复数。 policeman, policewomanconfirm vt. 确认； confirmation n. 确认；Sb confirm sth; Sb confirm that 从句；9. He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 pm。see sb do sth sb be seen to do sth; see sb doing sth sb be seen doing sth;People around often see him leave home early in the mo

8、rning.He _ often _ _ _ home early in the morning(by people around).10. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found他们仍在案发现场工作，查明被害人是否被害于别的什么地方然后移尸到峡谷镇还是被害于现场。at the

9、 scene of the crime 在犯罪现场(1) whether用作连词，表示“是否”，有疑问的含义。一般情况下whether和if可以互换，都可放在ask，know，see，learn，understand，wonder等词的后面引导宾语从句。但在以下几种情况中通常只能用whether。whether用在介词后的宾语从句中。whether与or not连用。whether引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，不能用if。whether与不定式连用时，不能用if。(2) else意为“其他的；别的”。else用在不定代词(4thing, 4where, 4one, 4body)或特殊疑

10、问词后面。What else do you think we can do with it? 你认为我们处理那件事还能做什么？11. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result受害者被（人）用刀刺伤，因而流血致死。wound vt. “使.受伤 wound sb with + 工具 Sb be wounded with + 工具； wound n. 伤口；the wounded 受伤的(人), 伤员bleed bled bled bleeding vi. 出血； blood n. 血 Sb bleed to

11、 death 某人流血致死；Sb be scared to death 某人被_死；12.We are now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.check vt 检查； check sth for. 检查sth以求得.check in 在旅馆登记住宿; check out 结帐并且离开旅馆或其它住所check n. 支票； pay for sth by check 用支票买sth; solve the case 破案；13. The police are also wondering if the

12、 victim had any enemies.wonder vt. 好奇，想知道； Sb wonder wh- 从句/ whether(if)从句；I was wondering wh- 从句/ whether(if)从句 用于委婉地提出请求；I was wondering whether you can lend me some money.wonder n. 奇迹, 惊奇 (It is )no wonder that 从句 难怪.；(It is) no wonder that he has won the first prize because he is the most hard-w

13、orking player in the team.seven wonders in the world 世界七大奇观； wonderful, wonderfully;I often wonder how I can succeed in winning the first prize in the Olympic Games.= I often wonder how to succeed in winning the first prize in the Olympic Games. 当wonder后的wh-/ whether(if)引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，wonder + wh

14、-/ whether(if)从句 = wonder + wh-/ whether to do.14. be single = be married; a well-paid job; according to the record make sb enemies 给某人竖敌 15. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.charge vt. 指控 charge sb with sth sb be charged with sth;Neighbours charged the f

15、amily with making noise at night.The family were charged with making noise at night (by neighbours).charge n. 负责 Sb be in charge of sth 某人负责某事 The police are in charge of the security of the people and the country.break into. 破门而入.，侵入.；16. We are not sure whether this made him any enemies.Sb be sure

16、 that 从句； Sb be sure to do sth; Sb be sure of sth;Sb be not sure wh-/ whether(if) 从句； Sb be not sure wh-/ whether to do sth; Sb be not sure of sth;I am sure that I can achieve a balance between health and study.= I am sure to achieve a balance between health and study.He is not sure whether/ if he c

17、an stay awake after driving a long time.=He is not sure whether to stay awake after driving a long time. 17. We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.suppose vt. 假定，猜想，料想 Sb suppose that 从句；suppose = supposing = if conj. 假如I suppose so. 我猜如此。 I suppose not. 我猜不是这样。18. A witness reported that he

18、was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.a witness to sth 某事的见证人； witness vt. 目击，见证 witness sth;report vt. 报告，举报； report sth to sb 向某人举报某事；Sb report that 从句； Sb report doing sth 某人报告做过某事； reporter 记者；Sb breathe heavily 气喘吁吁，呼吸急促；= Sb be out of breathhave blood on sth sth上沾染了血19. However, the

19、 suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not ve vt. prove sth to sb; prove that 从句/ wh-从句； prove sb/ sth (to be) + adj./ n.； prove lv. prove (to be) + adj./ n. proof n. 证据（不可数） a piece of proof20. The victims parents have offered a r

20、eward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.reward n. 报酬; 酬金; 奖赏(for) offer (sb) a reward of.(常金额等) for sth 因sth提供.的酬劳do sth in reward for sth = do sth in return for sth 做某事以回报sthreward vt. 酬劳, 奖赏 reward sb with sth for . 为某事而用.报答某人His efforts were rewarded with goo

21、d fruits.21. be hurt = get hurt; fight for.; act against.; encourage sb to do sth; contact sb;be in contact with sb; be out of contact with sb; A have something/ nothing to do with B A与B有关系/无关系the murder case 谋杀案； require sb to do sth; a master at solving crimes 在.方面的大师；a police officer; take notes;

22、 a rubbish bin; work in a meat market; commit crimes; Sb be in a hurry to do sth; kidnap kidnapped kidnapped kidnapping kidnapper;a man of great wealth = a very wealthy man; be in prison; criminal record 犯罪的；罪犯；at sbs wedding; think of some safety tips against crime; lock the door; shut all the wind

23、ows;guard against any possible danger around us; get the general idea of.; come along 走吧；look up v.向上看, 查寻, 拜访； look up at.; look up the dictionary; look him up;look up to sb 尊敬某人, 仰望某人；turn to sb 转向某人；向某人求助； in the prime of life 正在壮年, 正在年富力强时期；glance at each other 扫视.，瞥视.； with an incredulous smile

24、 带着怀疑的微笑；the former 前者； the latter 后者； stride off 大步离开； turn around 回转，转身；lose your time looking for Miss Rachel vt. 浪费 lose time doing sth = waste time doing sth leave out 省略，删去； enter the school writing competition 参加.;label the picture vt.贴标签于, 指.为, 分类, 标注; miss out. 遗漏.get along / on (well) with

25、 sb/sth 与某人相处（融洽）/ 进展某事（顺利）；do sth for a living = make a living by doing sth; come home from work; drop the necklace;just then 就在那时； sb be charged with theft n. 偷窃； thief n. 小偷； steal v 偷some valuable jewellery 珠宝的总称（不可数） a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝；the jewellery shop 珠宝商店； a description of sth; beyon

26、d description;sb be under arrest for sth 某人因某事而被捕； arrest sb for sth 因某事而逮捕某人；22. It is possible that the victim was killed somewhere else.It is possible (for sb) to do sth; It is possible that 从句； possible + n. i.e. any possible explanations It is possible for him to finish the task. It is possible

27、 that we have met before.if possible 如果可能的话； as.as possible = as.as sb can / couldpossibly adv. possibility n. There is a / no possibility that 从句 有/ 没有可能.There is no possibility that any of us will ever forget the scene.23. The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his parents after work.

28、mention vt. 提及，谈及； mention sth / that 从句；Dont mention it. 不要客气, 不用谢 ；没关系, 不要紧 ；哪里哪里(作客套语)not to mention. (=without mentioning) 更不必说, 更谈不上（插入语）； as mentioned above 如上所述;9A U8核心语法限定性定语从句的关系代词1在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。如：He is the man who I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

29、2常见的关系代词有who，which和that。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。(1)关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如：Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。(2)关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。如：The building which stands near my school is a supermarket.位于我的学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。(3)关系代词that指人时，相当于who；指物时，相当于which。当其

30、在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。如：Mary likes music that is soft.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。如：Now we have ten classes which learn French. 现在我们有十个学法语的班。He is a man who is of value to the people. 他是一个有益于人民的人。3定语从句中that和which的区别(1)不能用that，只能用which非限定性定语从句中，即逗号之后；介词后面不能用that，只能用which。This is

31、 the village ,which we visited last summer. 这是我们去年夏天参观的乡村。Is this the bookshop from which you bought the book? 这是你买这本书的书店吗？(2)只能用that，不能用which先行词是不定代词，包括all，anything，nothing，the one，much，little等。如：Have you taken down everything that Mr Lee have said? 你记下李先生说的所有的事情了吗？如果先行词中出现了the only，the very, the r

32、ight, just the等。如：This is the only way that we can think out. 这是我们能够想出的唯一的方式。如果先行词中出现了序数词和形容词最高级。如：This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。如果先行词中既有人，又有物。如：They are talking about the school and the teachers that they visited yesterday他们正在讨论昨天他们拜访的学校和老师们。 一、同步知识梳理it的用法涉及到的考点不外乎以下几点：

33、1It作代词的用法（包括人称代词和非人称代词），而尤以后者出现的形式多。2作形式主语3作形式宾语4用在固定搭配中强化记忆部分 一.it作人称代词1.it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复:Ningbo isabeautifulcity, isntit?They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.注意:区别it 和one 的用法2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):Is this your dog？No, it isnt.3.也可指抽象事物:Itwas a great surprise to

34、me when he did a thing like that-I want to stay. -Your father wont like it.二、.非人称代词itit有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的it：1.指天气：It is a lovely day, isntit? It is a bit windy.2.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. 3.指环境: It was very quiet inthecaf. 4.指距离：It is half an hourswal

35、kto the city centre. 5指日期：Whats the date toda? Its the eleventh, October.6指季节：It is summer now.7指度量：It is about 20 pound/kg8.指价值：- Whats the cost of the dictionary?-It is sixty-three.9 Its 35 centigrade now. So I feel hot.三.it用在一些词组中，it 没有特别的意思 The last trains gone. Come on, well foot it. (来，咱们步行吧。）

36、Make it！ Get it Take it easy Forget it Its up to you 能力提升部分1、作形式主语替代不定式1. . It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由 of引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。 常见的有： bad ， brave ， careless， clever ， cruel ， foolish ， good （好心的）， honest ， horrible ， kind ， lazy ， modest ， naughty ， nice（有教养的）

37、， polite， rude ， silly ， stupid ， wise ， wrong（错误的）等。 这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 。 It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so. . It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. 该句型与上一个同属一个句型，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词。 常见的形容词有： important， necessary， natural easy

38、， safe ， common ， normal ， hard ， difficult ， dangerous ， unusual， rare ， impossible ， pleasant等。 =在中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写， 如： It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party. 2.It takes sb. . to do sth. 该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间，常译为做要花费某人。 It took thousands of people m