内蒙古巴彦淖尔市高三理综上学期期中试题(1)

1、2017-2018学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which way is best, according to the woman? A. On foot. B.

2、 By bus. C. By taxi.2. Who hasnt brought the sports shoes? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The mans sister.3. What is the woman looking for? A. A policeman. B. A phone. C. A number.4. What does Ronaldo look like? A. Hes about 40. B. He is thin. C. He is short.5. How much is the bill? A. $25. B. $30. C.

3、 $35.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What will the woman bring to the party? A. A bottle of wine.B. Some chocolates.C. Some fruits.7. Where does the womans friend live? A

4、. Near a park.B. In the downtown.C. Near a forest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the woman going to move? A. Her neighbors are noisy. B. Her street is too crowded. C. Her place is far from the school.9. Who has a spare room? A. Ms. Brown.B. The man.C. Jack.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the mans problem? A.

5、 His car broke down.B. He parked his car in the wrong place.C. He cannot understand the womans words.11. Who is the woman? A. A police officer. B. The mans wife. C. A passer-by.12. What can we learn about the man? A. He has been there for a long time.B. He will do what hes told to.C. Hell get a park

6、ing ticket.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the man start his work? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.14. What does the man say to the woman? A. She should keep her promise.B. She should be home early after work.C. She shouldnt worry about being late.15. Where will the speakers run? A. Around High Pa

7、rk. B. Along the river. C. In Bridge Park.16. What does the man think of Calgary? A. Its air used to be cleaner.B. It usually has good weather.C. It is easy to make a living there.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What caused a lot of trouble for the families? A. A flood.B. A fire.C. An earthquake.18. How many

8、children does the speaker have? A. Three.B. Four. C. Five.19. What did Megan give to the poor people? A. Her old toys. B. Her favorite doll. C. Her old clothes.20. How did the speaker feel about what Megan said? A. Sad. B. Moved.C. Excited.第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文

9、后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 AIt is popular to travel by bike in China. China has a huge population. And it is said that there is at least one bike for every two people. Of course, many people in China ride bikes for sport or exercise, but it is also a much more commonly accepted means of ev

10、eryday transportation, as compared to countries such as the United States.If you are living for a long time in China, chances are that you will want to buy your own bike so that you can use it whenever you want. Even if you dont use a bike for everyday transportation, owning one can be a great way t

11、o enjoy the sights in the countryside. However, if you are just visiting China, renting a bike can be a more convenient choice.It is important to choose the correct bike for your use. You will find that in China, the one-speed style of bike is popular. These bikes are great if you want to ride aroun

12、d in the city to see the sights. They are quite comfortable and easy to ride. You can often rent a bike for a day for about 15 dollars.However, if you wish to ride on some of the rural paths, a mountain bike style would be a better choice. They are great for different kinds of road surfaces, providi

13、ng for a safer ride. If you are planning to have a wish to tour and still be able to carry packages with you, then a touring bike would be the best choice. These are the most expensive to rent, but are very suitable for carrying packages and even some of your luggage along with you.21. If you are tr

14、aveling in Beijing, you had better _.A. buy a bike B. borrow a bike C. steal a bike D. rent a bike22. Which of the following is the advantage of the one-speed bike?A. It is worth at least 15 dollars B. You cant ride in the countrysideC. It is easy for you to travel in the city D. You have to return

15、it the next day.23. You would like to own a touring bike probably because_A. you have to ride on the road in the countrysideB. you have some packages to carry while travelingC. you want to enjoy the sights in the big citiesD. it is suitable for all kinds of road surfaces. BMany people turn to doctor

16、s or self-help books, but they ignore a powerful thing that could help them fight illness: their friends.Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. A 10-year Australian study found that old people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less

17、likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk for obesity (肥胖) among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could improve brain health as we

18、age.In general, the role of friendship in our lives isnt well realized, said Rebecca, a professor at the University of North Carolina. Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological health than family relationships. While many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women, some

19、research shows that men can benefit, too. In a six-year study of 736 middle-aged men, having friendships reduces the risk of heart attack. Only smoking was as important a risk factor (因素) as having little social support.Exactly why friendship has such a big effect isnt entirely clear. While friends

20、can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine, the benefits go well beyond physical assistance. Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect. People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to, said Karen, a doctor. The message of these studies is that fri

21、ends make your life better. 24. The three studies in the second paragraph show that .A. old people need friends the most B. friends can help us lose weight C. social ties are connected to health D. more friends make us healthier25. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Friendship is more import

22、ant to women than to men. B. What people need most is a friends care.C. Friendship is more important than family relationship. D. The value of friendship hasnt been fully understood.26. The author mentioned smoking in the 4th paragraph to discuss . A. the cause of heart attack B. the risk of having

23、no friends C. smoking is bad for men D. friends influence on habits27. What would be the best title of the text?A. Friends Are Better than Medicine B. Friends Are as Important as a Family C. Having Good Friends Leads to a Healthier Life D. Friendship Makes People Happy CWong Fukwing，a Hong Kong volu

24、nteer at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Yushu，was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,2010.Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7：50 am on April 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three

25、 teachers inside，although he knew the danger of aftershocks (余震).At 10 am，all the children and one of the teachers were saved. However，Wong was buried under the fallen building and died. The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.46- year-old Wong was a truck driver，who often said he co

26、uld only give his efforts to charity(慈善) instead of money，as he did not earn a lot. His tragic(悲剧的) end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.Wong began volunteering in 2002.In 2003,Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness，which gave him a great blow. Howe

27、ver，the illness did not deter the warmhearted man. When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.In fact，Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006.As a volunteer,he gav

28、e out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there. No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Yingyen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others. “What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong

29、 called him “the pride of Hong Kongs people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”.28.Wong died in the earthquake .A. after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanageB. when he returned to save the teachers and studentsC. because he suffered from his serious illness a

30、gainD. as the first earthquake happened29.The underlined word “deter” in Para.5 refers to “ ”.A. prevent B. refuse C .beat D. encourage30.What can we know about Wong from the passage?A. He never visited Qinghai before 2010.B. He was supported by his family being a volunteer.C. He was thought highly

31、of by the Chinese.D. He was a taxi driver before he died.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four habits to help you succeed. We all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to und

32、erstand.31._ Know your values.Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. 32._Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to sta

33、rt something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. Focus is key here.33._If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long. Set a time for success.Set a date for success. Know when you

34、hope to realize your goal. 34._ By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic. 35._ Failure cant be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fall into this trap! Remember

35、your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesnt. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.A. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.B. Make the right decision.C. I have made

36、 a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.D. Dont give up because of failure.E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.G. Push yourself to be courageous , and take that next step第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各

37、题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A six-year-old kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies on offer. “Its amazing. What should I 36 ?” he asked himself.“Come on, son, we dont have much 37 . I have to attend an important meeting,” his dad said.“These are all my

38、38 and I dont know what to choose.” He picked up some bags and then put them 39 . He couldnt make up his mind. “ 40 , son, we have no time. Im very 41 ,” his dad said. So the boy ran around the store 42 again. His eyes moved from one bag to another, 43 all of the sweets looked so good and he couldnt

39、 make up his mind. 44 , the dad had enough. He caught his son by the hand and they 45 the store empty-handed. The boy 46 . He wanted them all, but ended up with 47 because he couldnt choose just one.Some of us are that boy. The 48 is that candy store. We have a great number of choices available to u

40、s, but if we dont make a(n) 49 about our jobs, education, relationships, arriage or other 50 things, we will end up empty-handed. Sometimes we worry about making the 51 choice. What if we 52 the direction that we take and its too late to go back? We dont have to 53 this. How do we 54 Whether it is g

41、ood or not if we dont make a choice? The bigger 55 is that we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing.36. A. think B. make C. sayD. choose 37. A. timeB. moneyC. interestD. power38. A. secretsB. favoritesC. ideasD. away39. A. inB. awayC. backD. aside40. A. Hold onB. Come ov

42、erC. Go onD. Hurry up41. A. tiredB. busyC. fairD. patient42. A. carefullyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. nervously43. A. andB. orC. thoughD. but 44. A. LuckilyB. CertainlyC. FinallyD. Hopefully45. A. got hold ofB. walked out ofC. searched forD. checked with46. A. criedB. waitedC. returnedD. understood47. A.

43、funB. fearC. peaceD. nothing48. A. skyB. schoolC. worldD. company49. A. planB. decisionC. guessD. ending50. A. importantB. simpleC. commonD. good51. A. rightB. greatC. difficultD. wrong52. A. changeB. regretC. acceptD. face53. A. worry aboutB. deal withC. look intoD. work out54. A. doubtB. explain C

44、. knowD. expect55. A. dangerB. gameC. differenceD. fact 第卷（非择题 共50分）注意事项：用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，直接答在试卷上不得分。第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）As we all know, there are some differences between American English and British English. How did these differences take place? There is n

45、o quick answer 56. _ this question. Actually at first the language in Britain and America was the same. After America became an independent country, the language 57. _ (gradual) began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. Over the

46、centuries, a number of words and meanings 58. _ are still in everyday use in the United States 59. _ (disappear) in British English. For example, Americans still use the 60. _ (express) “I guess” (meaning “I think”), just as the British did 300 years ago. In 1828 Noah Webster published the first Ame

47、rican dictionary. 61. _ (make) American English different from British English, he changed the spelling of many words. Thats why the words colour, centre and traveller 62. _ (spell) color, center and traveler in American English. Except for these differences in spelling, 63. _ (write) English is nea

48、rly the same in both British English and American English. The differences are much64. _ (great) in the spoken language. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have difficulty in 65. _ (understand) each other.第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66.He has a good _ of French. (掌握)67.Wh

49、at is the companys _to this idea ? (态度)68. A local company is to be _ . (更喜欢)69. He _ into the room without knocking. (突然闯入)70.All hopes of a peaceful settlement were _by his speech. (破坏)71. _ on your exam results! (祝贺)72. I know _ how she felt. (确切)73.One of the main _ of the material is that it fa

50、des in strong sunlight. (不利条件，缺点)74. The countrys _ language is Spanish. (官方的)75.He has _his life to helping blind people. (献身)第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在

51、该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The summer holiday is coming, that makes me excited. I have been looking forward to relax myself. Id like to go swimming, climb mountains and saw several movies. I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time Ill have during the summer holiday! However, my parents think different. They dont want me go out. They are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck, fall off a tree