新视野大学英语第三版第三册答案

1、芅Unit 1 The Way to Success膃Section A节1 Understanding the text.袀1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.莅2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world

2、 today.蚄3 His strong will.羄4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.虿5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for s

3、uccess.蒅6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.肅7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.蒂8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire-a robus

4、t, fierce will and focus-that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.蒈2 Critical thinking薅1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your

5、 courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.蒆2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.膃3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to im

6、prove the situation. When it still doesnt work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situat

7、ion, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.蒁4 Following the guidance of senior people.ll 蚅Getting sound advice from our parents.ll 薂Setting a correct goal.ll 蚁Achieving success step by step.ll 艿Developing good interpersonal relationships.蚅Language focus羃3 Words in u

8、se莃l whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate羈4 Word building聿Words learned New words formed莄-ant螁inhabitant inhabit肁participate participant腿attend attendant螅pollute pollutant薃descend descendant螀contest contestant芈tolerate toler

9、ant膆result resultant羁-ful蕿neglect neglectful芈resource resourceful芃boast boastful蚃respect respectful莈5莈l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful蚄11 resourceful 12 boastful膁6 Banked cloze莁1 F 2 G 3 H 4 J 5 E 6 A 7

10、 N 8 I 9 K l0 M蒈7 Expressions in use肅l removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6 triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off袂9 Translation膀世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此

11、的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。薈Nowadays, many young people no longer choose stable jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own busine

12、sses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves peoples life, but it is also good for the country in

13、the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading Chinas economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young peoples enthusiasm t

14、o start their own businesses.蒅Section B莀1羈2 Denotation: a large project, especially one that is difficult蚈 Connotation: Les Brown took his dream as an enterprise, a lifelong career, to which he attached great importance. At the same time, to become a DJ was by no means an easy job.蚂3 Denotation: tak

15、e in or absorb liquid肂 Connotation: Soak up implies that Les Brown was eager to seize every chance to learn something new in order to be better prepared to become a DJ in the future.蚇4 Denotation: take or hold sb./sth. with your hand suddenly螈 Connotation: Grab in this context means to pick up the p

16、hone in a very quick movement, implying a sense of anxiety.肃5 Denotation: turn over into a different position with a sudden quick movement蒀 Connotation: Flip shows that Les Brown had become quite familiar with the machine because he practiced a lot in his free time.螀6 Denotation: move, drive or push

17、 forward or in a particular direction袈 Connotation: Propel here suggests that Les Brown was driven to go forward by his strong determination and adequate preparation.蒄2蒆1 C 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 D螃3 (OPEN)膁4聿1 indulge 2 propelling 3 aggravated 4 dazzled 5 alleviating羄6 renowned 7 eloquent 8 dest

18、ined 9 scorned 10 applause薂5芁1 up 2 in 3 on 4 up 5 to/for 6 on 7 as 8 out薀6蚆1 He always prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute.薅2 She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by someone 莁whom she may not even rate very hi

19、ghly蚇3 My brother preferred to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.莈7莄1 Try as he would蒁2 Search as they would肈3 Try as we might袅Collocation肃Warm-up薁1 1) repeated 2) overwhelming 3) immense葿2 1) heroic 2) sound 3) substantial薇3 1) attained 2) fueled 3) achieve袁8

20、薁1 sudden opportunity 2 immense obstacles 3 amazing determination衿4 profound difficulties 5 overwhelming failures 6 poverty-stricken羅7 substantial hardships 8 repeated misfortunes 9 sheer persistence袄10 dazzleaudience 11 achieve fame 12 strong will蚁Unit 2 beat your fear羆Section A蚇Pre-reading activit

21、ies蚃11T 2F 3T 4F SF螁21 Jacks problem is solved by a carpenter. He told Jack to cut the legs off the bed. And then Jack as certain that nobody was sleeping under it when he got into bed.莇2 The answer is open-ended. For example, you might have the fear of darkness, the fear of heights, the fear of sna

22、kes or spiders, the fear of flying, etc. Some suggestions on how to overcome fears are listed below for reference. First, you analyzed your fear and had a clear picture of what your fear was. Then you took control of your fear. You decided to expose yourself to that fear in small doses until you gai

23、ned a better understanding of it. As a result, your fear began to disappear. Finally, you successfully changed the way you thought about your fear. You started seeing fear as a source of energy and embraced its role in your life.膅Scripts:蒂 Jack went to a doctor. Doctor, he said, Ive got trouble. Eve

24、ry time I lie in bed, I think theres somebody under it. I get under the bed; then I think theres somebody on top of it. Top, under, top, under. Youve got to help me! It almost drives me mad!袀Just put yourself in my hands for two years, said the doctor. Come to me three times a week, and Ill cure you

25、r fears.螈How much do you charge?袇A hundred dollars a visit.蒅Ill think about it, said Jack.羀 Six months later the doctor met Jack by chance腿Why didnt you ever come to see me again? asked the doctor.莅For a hundred bucks a visit? A carpenter cured me for 10 dollars.芄 Is that so? How?肀He told me to cut

26、the legs off the bed!薀Reading comprehension肇Understanding the text羃1膀1 Because when he once hopped from the highest diving board at the pool, he hit the water with an incredible impact and blacked out.螇2 No, they couldnt. Because with the waters tow, theyd never get to the drowning boy.蒄3 Because no

27、body except Jason saw that going out onto the jetty, which was close to the boy, was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy.螂4 Because his fear of water suddenly struck him.膀5 He felt like he was back in that pool, breathless, struggling, terrified.膈6 The boy popped back up, eyes wide with terror

28、, pawing and twisting against Jason.芆7 No, it wasnt. At first when Jason swam against the rip current, it was forcibly dragging them out to the sea. Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull of the current and slowly made their way back to shore. Finally he made his way back to safety.螄8 Because

29、Jason had already conquered his inner fear of water and he also felt relieved and delighted when he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother.芀Critical thinking薈2蚄1 To overcome the inner fear of water, we need to: 薃conquer ourselves with courage by helping others, step up and face our fear; 莀prac

30、tice controlled breathing and alternately tense and relax muscle groups to bring into physical awareness the differences between being tense and being relaxed; 罿make the victim stop struggling. In this way he / she can be pulled to safety.莆2 The fears may come from: 莂our own past experience; 蒀other

31、peoples fears we witness; 莀someones description about their fears; 袄influence of specific cultural and historical context.莅3 To get a guy to ask a girl out, try giving him some pointers and ideas on how to approach the situation with confidence: 蕿Tell the guy to ask a girl on a casual date and see w

32、here it goes from there. Explain to him that asking a girl out face-to-face can be most appropriate, as it will show her how serious be is. However, if he thinks that is too daring, then suggest sending her a text message or calling her on the phone. 蒇Encourage the guy to be assertive and not beat a

33、round the bush. Confidence is admirable, and a girl is more likely to be attracted to a man with confidence. If he is asking the girl in person, he should speak as though he knew she would say yes. Tell him not to hesitate and to get straight to the point. 薆Suggest that the guy give the girl some ch

34、oices as to where to go on a date. If he is unsure of what activities or restaurants she enjoys most, this is a great opportunity for him to learn more about her and show her that be cares about her.膄4 Obsessive fear leads to anxiety, panic attacks and a variety of psychological problems. We all kno

35、w what its like to feel overwhelmed by fear, but fear, as it turns out, is a fundamental part of our lives, and has some positive effects on our lives: 虿Fear increases and enhances our sensory awareness of the environment, so that we can be prepared to protect ourselves from anything potentially thr

36、eatening or harmful. 袈Fear is an invitation to act. Fear is there to warn us that we need to get ready for the future. It isnt there to stop us; its there to tell us that we are about to grow. 芈Fear pushes us beyond our limits. Fear motivates us. It drives us to find new resources and options within

37、 ourselves. Fear compels us to make extra efforts to succeed and achieve what we desire. 羃Fear is necessary in developing our courage. We cant experience courage without the presence of fear. They go hand in hand. They need one another in order to exist-like darkness and light, or black and white.蝿L

38、anguage focus艿Words in use螆3蚂I intervene 2 underestimate 3 recede 4 deem 5 bleak蝿6 appraise 7 paralyzed 8 symptoms 9 dismay 10 brink蚀Word building蒈4螅Wordy learned New words formed衿-ance袇dominate dominance袅avoid avoidance蒃rely reliance罿acquaint acquaintance芇clear clearance蚇annoy annoyance节admit admit

39、tance莃resemble resemblance蚈assure assrsrance肅-ed芅bore bored莃privilege privileged聿distract distracted螇5肄1 bored 2 privileged 3 assurance 4 dominance 5 avoidance 蒂6 acquaintance 7 reliance 8 clearance 9 distracted 10 annoyance 蒀11 admittance 12 resemblance芅Banked cloze袃6薂1 K 2 D 3 H 4 J 5 I 6 O 7 G 8

40、A 9 N 10 C薇Expressions in use羇7薂I pulled to a stop 2 black out 3 pop up 4 stopped short蚂5 plowed through 6 threw himself into 7 let yourself go 8 grabbed for羈Translation蒅9蚅美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。该词有各种各样的用法，但其根本含义是，在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功，都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活口许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼，涵盖了像自由，自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容。美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远，

41、可以追溯到17世纪，当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广裹大陆，开始纷纷怀揣希望，追逐梦想。随着历史的发展，美国梦的含义也已改变，既包含了个人元素，也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度。一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标。批评者常常举以实例，揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象，指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及。螂10荿Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese

42、expectation since modem times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent ef

43、fort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also fo

44、r every Chinese.膇Section B莄Reading skills袂1 Knowing grins implies that they regarded bumping as a common occurrence in flight.螀2 Based on our prior knowledge about what happens, if there is something wrong with the nose-wheel steering and the whole landing gear system, we can infer that the passenge

45、rs and the crew were all in danger, and it was highly possible that the plane would crash.薄3 This sentence shows that the mothers gaze at the child displayed a deep care and which calmed down the child in order to keep her from being influenced by the outside dangers, implying that the mothers love

46、was so great that it could help the little child all the outside fears膂4 This paragraph tells a simple truth that their survival from the possible air crash was a miracle, and a lot of luck.羂Reading comprehension袆Understanding the text蒈2肃1 A 2 D 3C 4B 5 D 6C 7D 8A膃Critical thinking葿3袆 1Love generate

47、s strength and confidence which help to overcome our inner fear.膆 Love is able to bring into full play the most courageous acts in the world, and love can conquer our inner fear.芃 Becoming a more loving person toward others will help you to transcend your fear. Becoming more loving toward yourself w

48、ill help you to heal your fear.袀2 Apart from love, I believe, there are many other factors that can help us cope with challenges in life. Some of them are listed as follows: 蚈Confidence may strengthen our determination to handle any difficulties we are confronted with. 袅A sense of purpose in our lif

49、e is critical when we feel lost under the great pressure of troubles. 莃A strong social network is also useful. Maybe our problems could be easily solved by the joint efforts from our social network composed of relatives, friends, colleagues, etc 芁Optimism can always make us filled with hope, helping

50、 us muster courage when we are tortured by frustrations. 肅Necessary problem-solving skills and strategies are most crucial to our performance when we are facing challenges.蚃3 Tips to keep fear away during exams: 莃Prepare well in advance and do not mug up(突击学习). 蚁Make time to relax. 螇Revise properly.

51、 In order to prevent anxiety, the last few weeks before the examination should be spent revising each subject. 蚆Be flexible during the exam. During the exam, if you get tensed or blank after seeing difficult questions, skip them for the time being and attempt questions which you find easier. Once yo

52、u have completed them, go back to the difficult ones. In this way, you will be able to answer them confidently.蒃4 The following are something that can be done to help overcome fear: 螈It can be important to visit with a qualified therapist who can help the survivor identify the root causes of the fea

53、r and address those underlying reasons for the fear response. 葿Support groups can be helpful as can a trusted friend who extends compassion in the face of the survivors fear. This type of response can go a long way in helping victims work through their fear.蒅Language focus薃Words in use腿4羇1 vertical

54、2 evaporate 3 plight 4 intent 5 abort芄6 vulnerable 7 proximity 8 evoke 9 lofty 10 necessitate蚂Expressions in use薀5虿1 in the event of 2 immune to 3 settled back 4 on board羃5 in / into position 6 was; stunned by 7 for sure 8 hint of螂Sentence structure羁6膇1 Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movi

55、e with an interesting plot, fantastic acting, wild visuals and a strong script.肆2 Over the course of her entire life, shed longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.袂3 Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family.膈7衿1 In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should) teach students proper grammar, sentence structures, and writing skills.螅2 It is important that students (should) be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their re