2015届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试第一篇语言知识及应用专题演练(一)配套作业

1、语言知识及应用专题演练(一)第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。In this life，what did you miss?The wife asked the husband when she was 25.Despondently(沮丧地)，the husband replied：“I missed a new_1_opportunity.”When she was 35，the husband_2_told her that he had just missed the bus.At 45，the husband sadly

2、 said：“I missed the opportunity seeing my closed relative before his last_3_”At 55，the husband said disappointedly：“I missed a good chance to_4_”At 65，the husband hurriedly replied：“I missed a dental_5_”At 75，the wife did not ask the husband any more，the husband was_6_in front of the very sick wife.

3、Remembering the question the wife used to ask him，this time he asked the wife the same question.The wife，with a smile and_7_look，replied：“In this life，I did not miss having you！”The husband was full of tears.He always thought that they could be together_8_He was always busy with work and trifles.So

4、much so he had never been_9_to his wife.The husband hugged the wife tightly and said：“Over 50 years，how I had allowed myself to miss your deep_10_for me.”In the busy city life，there are many people who are always busy with work.These people revolve(围绕转动)their lives around their jobs.These people_11_

5、all their time and health to meet the social expectations.They are_12_to spend time on health care.They miss the opportunity to be with their children in their growing up.They neglect the loved ones who_13_for them，and also their health. Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now.Life is

6、 not_14_，so always live in the now.Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words.Show your care with actions.Treat everyday as the last episode(片段)of life.In this way，when you are_15_，your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.1A.life BtourCjob Dholiday解析：考查上下文语境。下文有几处都提到人们总是忙于“工作”，

7、结合上下文语境可知，丈夫因错失了一个“工作机会”感到沮丧，故选C。答案：C2A.eagerly BangrilyCanxiously Dgently解析：考查逻辑理解。首先根据上下文的despondently，sadly，disappointedly排除A、D两项。根据常识，丈夫误了公交车会感到“生气”， 故选B。答案：B3A.visit BlifeCdeath Dbreath解析：考查常识理解。丈夫因为没能在最亲的人临终前再见他一面，感到很伤心，故选D。答案：D4A.retire BrefreshCwork Drest解析：考查常识理解。此处指错失了退休机会，故选A。答案：A5A.care

8、BdisappointmentCappointment Dmedicine解析：考查常识理解。appointment此处意为“预约”，丈夫没有如约去看牙医，故选C。答案：C6A.kneeling BcryingCtalking Dsleeping解析：考查上下文语境。根据下文“The husband hugged the wife.”可知妻子即将辞世，丈夫悔恨、内疚、伤心， kneeling符合语境，故选A。答案：A7A.terrible BmiserableCupset Dpeaceful解析：考查上下文语境。从妻子说的话可知她非常宁静安详，也跟丈夫的表现形成对比，故选D。答案：D8A.so

9、metimes BeverCforever Doccasionally解析：考察常识理解。丈夫总以为可以和妻子“永远”在一起，故选C。答案：C9A.thoughtful BcarefulCuseful Dmeaningful解析：考查上下文语境。根据上文“He was always busy with work and trifles.”可知，此处表示丈夫总是忙于工作和琐事，对妻子不关心体贴，故选A。答案：A10A.care BloveCthought Dmind解析：考查上下文语境。此处指丈夫懊悔错过了妻子的“爱”， 故选B。答案：B11A.waste BsacrificeCsave Dsp

10、end解析：考查上下文语境。此处指人们“牺牲”健康和时间去满足社会对自己的期待，故选B。答案：B12A.willing BreadyCsure Dunwilling解析：考查上下文语境。此处指人们“不愿意”花时间关注健康，故选D。答案：D13A.call BcareCpay Dlook解析：考查上下文语境。此处指人们往往忽视爱人对他们的“关心”，故选B。答案：B14A.permanent BtemporaryCcontemporary Deasy解析：考查上下文语境。此处生命不是“永恒的”，所以要活在当下。故选A。答案：A15A.lost BlivingCgone Dmissing解析：考查上

11、下文语境。此处be gone表示“离开了，不在了”。故选C。答案：C 第二节语法填空(2014年广东高考)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 16._was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When

12、the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 17._(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 18._(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week，19._for the week after.I didnt understand 20._this would

13、 happen and my credit card had already been charged 21._the reservation.Whats worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 22._(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23._top floor.We had never stayed in

14、 such an amazing room，and we werent charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 24._we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 25._(sunburn)but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.16解析：考代词。此处用it代替Miami。答案：it17解析：考形容词比较级。答案：earlier18解析：考谓语动词根据时态语态以及主谓一致规则的变化。答案：w