新小升初 完形填空解题技巧完形填空练习题含详细答案解析

1、新小升初-完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析） 完形填空试题的一般解题思路 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。1 获得整体印象。通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文， 先跳过空格， 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。2 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。3 对比较明显直接的、 自己最有把握的答案先做， 一下子不能确定答案的， 先跳过这一空 最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。格，继续往下做， 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。4 作答时应注意的几个问题1 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句， 一般不设空， 要特别注重对 对理解全文有较大帮助。 首、尾句的理解， 因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题

2、，2 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案。 由于缺乏全局观念， 极易导致连续选错。 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空， 其空白处是位于一篇文章之中， 因此 必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 完形填空的技巧归纳 一、通过上下文暗示进行判断 找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句， 例题： I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very_1_ to know that you will come to New York and_2_ some days in learning English here. 1. A.

3、sad B.angry C.happy D.boring 2. A.spend B. cost C. take D.pay 二、通过逻辑推理进行判断例题1: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyes_to look at all the ) below.景色wonderful sights( ( ) A.closed B.open C.clean D.round例题2: I know you like going boating on the_. There is a famous one called“Do

4、ngting Lake” here. Lets go and take some photos. ( ) A.sea B.river C.lake D.swimming pool 三、通过词义辨异进行判断 此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也 要根据文章的意思来进行推断。例题1：“Jessies dad took her to ride in a red, blue and yellow hot air balloon（气球）. It rose from ground and moved slowly in the sky. Jessie_ forest

5、s and many beautiful lakes and rivers. )( ) A.saw B. read C. watched D. noticed(注意 根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断 四、例题1:He thought for one minute. Then, he took a_breath（呼吸） and said,“Yes, I would like to take this job.” ( ) A.deep B.loud C.final D.far 五、根据生活常识进行判断1:The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his_

6、said,“Its5:30”. ( )A.umbrella 例题 B.home C.watch D.table 真题讲解项中，选出最D C和A、 B、【2009年天河省实考试】阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 佳选项。请把正确答案写在答卷上。 When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a (1) (2) she liked children. When she was twenty (3) , she taught in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she (4) a lot wit

7、h her children in her class. They loved her very much.One day, a girl in her class (5) to her,“Miss Smith, why does a mans hair become grey before )does?”胡子his beard(do you know?”“Sorry, but it happened (6) my Mary laughed and said,“I dont know. Helen, father.” The other (7) laughed when they heard

8、this. years Then a boy said,“I (8) , Miss Smith! A mans hair becomes grey (9) because its sixteen older (10) his beard!” ( ) 1. A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.farmer ( ) 2. A.so B.but C.that D.because ( ) 3. A.years old B.days C.metres D.year old ( ) 4. A.cried B.learned C.laughed D.studied ( ) 5. A.

9、says B.asks C.asked D.said ( ) 6. A.down B.to C.for D.from ( ) 7. A.children B.classes C.boys D.girls ( ) 8. A.think B.know C.sure D.say ( ) 9. A.fast B.slowly C.first D.quickly ( ) 10. A.than B.same C.with D.as 堂上练习Im not happy. I have too _1_ rules(规则，规定) in my family. I have to _2_ at 6:00 every

10、morning. I cant _3_ my friends after school _4_I have to _5_my dog for a walk. I cant watch TV on school nights. And I have to _6_ in bed by ten oclock. _7_ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother _8_ dinner. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace _9_

11、 the piano. I never have any fun. _10_ can I do? C. a few B. much 】1. A. many 【 【 】B. get up C.go home 2. A. go to bed C. meet 3. A. watch B. look 【 】 C. because B. then 【 】4. A. so C. carry B. take 【 】5. A. bring C. am 6. A. be B. is 】【 C. At 】 7. A. In B. On 【 C. do 8. A. make B. making 】 【 C. lea

12、rning B. to learn 】 【9. A. learn C. When10. A. Why 【】B. What 二、完形填空 完形填空完形填空2 Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students dont share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make th

13、em sandwiches from last nights 3 . But not me! I couldnt wait for the schools hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But dont tell my mother. She di

14、dnt know that. Then youd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. Wed talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school? D. easyB. goodC. well1. A. bad D. borrowC.

15、 bringB. find2. A. take D. dinnerB. lunchC. time3. A. breakfast D. to waitingB. waitC. waited4. A. waiting D. eatB. to eatC. eating5. A. ate D. niceC. wellB. good6. A. best D. hadB. haveC. to have7. A. having A；A；（7）C）A；（5）；（6）DB【答案】 （1）；（2）C；（3）；（4【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be B.good at擅长

16、于，固定搭配，故答案为 （2）句意：很多学生自午餐上学。A带，指把某人带走，B发现，C带来，把某人带来，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项C符合题意，故答案 C.为 （3）句意：他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是 D.符合题意，故答案为昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治，可知选项D （4）句意：我喜欢排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项A等 A.待，符合题意，故答案为 （5）句意：当我们午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时，构成be+doing，A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，现在分词，D吃，动词原形，

17、故答案 C.为 （6）句意：对我来说，这是我一天中的时光！形容词最高级前面用the ，A最好的， A.D好的，形容词原级，故答案为B好的，形容词原级，C好地，副词，形容词最高级， （7）句意：你喜欢在学校午饭吗？enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，A吃，现在分词，B A. D吃，过去式，故答案为吃，动词不定式，吃，动词原形，C【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空， 使短文完整。 完形填空完形填空3 Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family

18、name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names . People dont often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you ca

19、n say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they did

20、nt call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . Thats 10 it is shorter and easier than James. C. one1. A. threeB. two C. second2. A. firstB. last C. either3. A. bothB. all C. family4. A. firstB. middle C. before5. A. afterB. fron

21、t C. sometimes6. A. alwaysB. never C. for7. A. aboutB. of C. was8. A. areB. were C. for easy9. A. for shortB. for long C. becauseB. how10. A. why）9；（B）8；（A）7；（B）6；（C）5；（B）4；（A）3；（B）2；（A）1（【答案】 A；）；（10C 【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。【解析】A名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是名字）句意（1: 大多数的英国人都有.: ，三个名字 : A.选项正确。故答案为 : B.姓在。根据后面的例子，姓在最

22、后。因此用，故答案为慬瑳后面2（）句意: 其余的名字。根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该.我的父母给我起）句意（3: ，根表示两者之一，表示三者或以上都, 两者都污屬楥桴牥both是另外两个是父母起的， : A.both. 据句意用故答案为根据人们不经常使用）句意（4: .中间名字慮敭名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle : B.选项。故答案为所给选项用B根据后面叙述是前面。人们从来不将。放在他们名字和Mr, MissMrs. : 5（）句意 : C.前敢潦敲正确。故答案为从A.你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是叫约翰先生。是是, 总是B: ）句意6（ : B., C不故答案为B.

23、。根据句意用选项选项是有时选名字。这里是短语有时候人们问: ）句意7（.问某人关于某事瑳屨about sb ask A用, : A.项，故答案为（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.? 这里是短语e born 出生, 这是问过去的事，句子用一般 : B.故答案为用were. 过去时, 句子主语是you, be（9）句意: 在英国人们.通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语or short 为了简介(省 A.A选项正确。故答案为：。略尩（10）句意: 那是.它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 因 : C.because. 故答案为为。根据句意用 【点评】这是考查知识综合

24、运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。 完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词4 Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . I could run fast at school, he 5 . Why am I so slow now? Then Mike said, Drink this! and gave Jiamin so

25、me water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream. C. of1. A. andB. with C. many2. A.

26、 muchB. a lot C. anythingB. thing3. A. nothing C. worried4. A. worryB. worryed C. throughB. thought5. A. think C. drink6. A. drankB. drinks C. fellB. felt7. A. feeled C. wins8. A. winB. won C. trippedB. triped9. A. trips C. on10. A. atB. in）9；（A）8；（B）7；（A）6；（B）5；（C）4；（A）3；（C）2；（B）1（ 【答案】 ）10B；（C 完型填

27、空【考点】选项是：和，连接并列的爸爸和约翰进行比赛。）句意：嘉敏1.A【分析】（【解析】.B成分，用在这里不合适；选项是：和一起，是介词用在这里正确。选项是：C 。B的，是所有格，用在这里不合适。故答案为：，不正许多人。.）句意：这里有（ 2much“”people修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词，修饰可数名词复数，用在这里正许多many“”是副词短语，不修饰名词。许多a 确；lot“” 。C确。故答案为：可知用他的爸爸跑得很快，但是佳明不能。可做的。根据上句）句意：他3（ .“” 。故答案为：”A没有什么事nothing“ 。故答案为：”焦急的worried“动词搭配be 。.）句意：他很4

28、（ 这里和C选项正B这是叙述过去的事，用动词过去式，”我能在学校跑得快。.“.）句意：他5（ 。确。故答案为：B （6）句意：佳明.它。根据上句，句子时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去时，用动词的 。选项正确。故答案为：A过去式。A （7）句意：突然他.很好。上句是一般过去时，本句也用过去时，这里用动词的过去 。选项正确。故答案为：Bfelt，B式，feel的过去式是 （8）句意：他能够.比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面，用动词原形，A选项正确。故答案 。为：A （9）句意：但是突然他.并摔倒了。这里和fell并列，也用动词的过去式，trip的过去 。C式是tripped。故答案为： （10）句意：他.

29、床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”，表示躺在床上。而on the bed表 。at the bed表示在床的位置，都不合适。故答案为：B示物品在床上， 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。 完形填空完形填空5 In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clo

30、uds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometim

31、es you should wear warm clothes. When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldnt laugh at them. If you 10 take ) later in the day.后悔an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret( C. weather1. A. timeB. food C. the2. A

32、. everyB. one C. After3. A. AgoB. Before C. a little4. A. fewB. a few C. sun5. A. weatherB. earth C. but6. A. andB. or C. winterB. summer7. A. spring C. Australia8. A. EnglandB. the US C. cloudy9. A. sunnyB. rainy C. didntB. dont10. A. cant）9；（A）8；（C）7；（B）6；（C）5；（C）4；（C）3；（B）2；（C）1（ 【答案】 10；（A）B； 【考

33、点】完型填空天内经历四，因为你可以在）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论1【分析】（【解析】天气，四季seasonsfour 季。根据后半句C，四季气候不同，可知指谈论是天气，与选项 C.相匹配，故答案为 （2）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据前半句指 B.一，相匹配，故答案为四季的天气，在一天中的不同，与选项B （3）句意：一个小时乌云密布，然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时，A以前，用于一般过去时，排除，B在之前，后面接一段时间，用于一般过去时，排除，C在之后， C.用于一般现在时，故答案为 （4）句意：天气冷。cold是形容词，A一些，修饰可数名词，排除，B几个，修饰可

34、 C.故答案为有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词， 数名词，排除，C （5）句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，开始照耀，一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天 C.开始照耀，可知是主语是太阳，故答案为根据 begin to shine地球，C太阳， 气，B （6）句意：在英国，你也可以在冬天过夏天，在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半 B.C但是，转折关系，故答案为A和，并列关系，B或者，选择关系，句句意是选择关系， （7）句意：所以你可以游泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖 C.C冬天，故答案为春天，B夏天，和的衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了，A （8）句意：当你去的时候，你会看到一些英

35、国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人，可知是英国，与选项A英国， A.，故答案为相匹配 （9）句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚，B多雨的，C多云的，多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正 A.排除，阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣，故答案为常的，BC （10）句意：如果你带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do,否定形式是dont B.不，故答案为 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻

36、译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使短 文完整。 完形填空完形填空6 Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I t

37、hink this is very helpful. Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine oclock in the evening. After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I dont like it, because I get tired 7 . I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My b