英语 初中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析及解析

1、（英语） 初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、阅读理解 阅读理解1 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not di

2、sappearing. Its still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It

3、is better for blind people. Many old people dont have good sight（视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they cant watch TV but they can listen to the radio is much cheaper than the TV. ，music or news over the radio. Whats more people _. After the television was invented，（1） A. think it is unnecessa

4、ry to use the radio B. dont want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that _. 2）（ A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented D. millions of people watch TVC. peo

5、ple dont like watching TV _ listen to the radio more because their sight isnt good enough. 3）（ A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults Usually _ can be used easily while people are moving or working. 4）（ D. neither the radio nor the TVC. both the TV and the radio A. the radio B. the TV C

6、） （1【答案】 B）（2 C）（3 A ）（4【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人 喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使 。用收音机，故选C （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可 。B知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选 （3）推断题。根据

7、 Many old people dont have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年 。人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they cant watch TV but they can listen to 。Amusic or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 阅读理解2 As far back as he cou

8、ld remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he ke

9、pt on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big 档湡散眠畯摬挠浯? Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the

10、parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you

11、 that 瑩?潮?牯渠癥牥椠?潹?慷瑮洠?湩礠畯?敮瑸瀠捩畴敲?潬?景戠杩挠浯慰楮獥愠敲愠瑦牥洠?Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and 慨摮摥椠?潴琠敨礠畯杮洠湡?浯?湡?敳?敭琠浯牯潲? Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way! parking cars _. ）Its clear that Larrys job（1 A. helped him make

12、 a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _. 2）（ B. Larry would become a starA. he needed a driver very much D. Larry expres

13、sed his hope in a wise wayC. some big companies would give him a job We can learn from the story that _. ）3（ A. the film director knew Larrys hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything D. the new film was not so im

14、portant for the director He was on his Way refers to the fact that _. ）（4 A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success D. he had a long way to go to be in the filmC. he drove the directors car to Hollywood The story mainly wants to tell us _. ）（5 A. it was hard for Larry, to f

15、ind a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood B1（） 【答案】 D）2（ B）（3 B）（4 D ）（5 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。Larry【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 （1）推理题。根据Larry found a jobparking car

16、s at one of Hollywoods big restaurant 拉里找到了一份工作在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture 一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片 可知， 很明显拉里停车 。故选B的

17、工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望 ， （2）推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in 潹牵渠硥?楰瑣牵?氠瑯漠?楢?潣灭湡敩?牡?晡整?敭尮 我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我 可知， 电影导演让拉 。故选D ， 里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望 （3）细节题。根据 Larry got a small part in the directors next film 可知， 拉里设法在这 。B部新电影中扮

18、演了一个角色 ，故选 （4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，He was on his 。故选B Way是他开始走向成功 ， （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成 。D， 故选功的在好莱坞的新生活中 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。 阅读理解3 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a

19、healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can ha

20、rdly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did

21、during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident. What does It mean in the first paragraph? ）

22、（1 A. Attitude. B. Confidence. C. Happiness. D. Sadness. can make you perfect, happy and confident. 2（） A. A hobby B. Sports C. Encouragement D. Labour What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? （3） D. Reading.A. Travel. B. Exercise. C. Hobbies. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in

23、 the passage? （4） D. Keep a hobby.A. Speak loudly. B. Encourage yourself. C. Make progress. B（1）【答案】 A（2） B（3） C （4） 本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。【解析】【分析】大意:a helpful to develop important in daily life. It is （ 1）词义猜测题。根据Confidence is very 在此处ithealthy attitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。 。confidence，

24、信心，故选B指代a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.）细节题。根据 （2 。会使你开心自信，故选A可知，爱好可以是你完美，itbody strong completely relaxed.A exercise makes you tired but （3）细节题。根据Physical 。可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选Bhelps you full of confidence.但是没Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a h

25、obby!4）细节题。文章提到了 （ 。C提到Make progress，故选【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从 文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。 阅读理解4main showing their is a survey do the teenagers probably have？Here What problems ：problems AdviceProblemsCausesToo Feeling much homework. Dont Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time

26、 to relax as possible as you can.their time for stressedhave enough hobbies. Do homework and read in a correct way.Getting homework. Bad Too much reading and writing habits.shortsighted Dont know how to get on well Make more Fightsfriends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.with

27、 classmates.games bad Computer Feeling tired of Dont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you want to studyinfluence. relax. Have a lot of pocket money to Use your pocket Getting fatmoney to do something buy snacks. Dislike doing meaningful. Spend some time doing exerc

28、ise exercise.every day. What problems are caused by too much homework? （1） A. Feeling stressed and fights. B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat. C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should . ）（2 A. d

29、o much more homework B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope D. buy some snacks Peter is tired of study, maybe because he . 3）（ B. has no pocket moneyA. has no close friends C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter is a good way

30、for teenagers to stop fights. 4）（ A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games D. Paying no attention to each otherC. Learning how to make friends C） 【答案】（1 B）（2 C）（3 C ）（4 【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。【解析】 （1）细节题。根据Feeling stressed Too much homework.Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Getting

31、 shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的 。作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C （2）细节题。根据第一行Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计 。B划，故选 （3）细节题。根据Feeling tired of study Computer games bad influence.可知厌恶学习的原 。C因是电脑的坏的影响，故选 （4）细节题。根据Fights Make more friends and understand each

32、other.可知交更多的朋友 。和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 阅读理解5 One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kid

33、s. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, he said, smiling. After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked w

34、ith him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan. The man said he wanted to encourage

35、 people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I tha

36、nked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It cant easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love. From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time. ）（1 A. a middle school s

37、tudent B. a primary school student D. a primary school teacherC. a middle school teacher ？）Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again（2 A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true. B. Because the ice cream truck had never been here. C. Because the ice cr

38、eam man said in a low voice. D. Because his hearing was very poor. With his mothers help and some large companies support, . 3）（ A. the man became rich B. the man could produce ice cream C. the man could drive D. the man realized his dream Whats the best title for this story？（4） D. My dreamB. Small

39、acts of big love C. A kind of charity A. A great man A1）【答案】 （ A2）（ D）（3 B ）（4【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个 大道理：小行动大爱。 （1）逻辑推理题，根据 Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older 。可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是

40、Akids. （2）细节理解题，根据 When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did 。A潹?慳? 可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是 （3）细节理解题，根据With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some lar

41、ge companies were helping him with his plan.可知，在妈妈的帮助 。D下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是 （4）标题判断题，根据 I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all 。可知本文的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是the time: small acts of big love. B【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事 实；标题判断题需要在充分理解

42、文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。 阅读理解6（外科手 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery .He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.术）Dont you know On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come？ ？that my son is in danger？Dont

43、you have any sense of duty The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could 晡整?敲散癩湩?桴?慣汬愠摮渠睯?楷桳礠畯?慣浬搠睯?潳琠慨?慣?潤洠?潷歲尮If your Would you calm down？ Calm down？！What if your son was in this room right now？The angrily. ？said the father a waiting for doctor, then

44、 what will you doown son dies while sons for your should also pray We smiled again and replied, will do our best and you doctor 敨污桴?楬敦尮Your ！ The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodnessAnd without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by

45、saying, son is saved！ ?潹?慨敶愠祮焠敵瑳潩獮?獡?桴?畮獲?shouted the father Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？ when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, His son died yesterday in a road accident. when we called him for your

46、 sons surgery. And now that he saved He was at the burial（葬礼） 潹牵猠湯?楬敦?敨氠晥?畲湮湩?潴映湩獩?楨?潳?环戠牵慩? What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? ）（1 A. He asked another doctor to do his duty. B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible. C. He discussed the boys state with the fathe

47、r. D. He waited until his sons burial was finished. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . ）（2 A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son D. the surgery took a long timeC. the doctor was cold to him Who told the truth to the father in the end？（3） D. A patient.C. His son. A.

48、 The doctor. B. The nurse. ？）What is the best title for the text（4 A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide B）（【答案】 1 A）（2 B3）（ D 4（）【解析】【分析】 本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不 要武断。 （1）细节题。根据 A doctor ent

49、ered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知， 医生接到手 。B术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选 （2）推理题。根据 the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come 父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？ ，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了 ，故 。A选 （3）推理题。根据 The nurse answered, tears coming down her f

50、ace 护士泪流满面的告诉 。，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B他. （4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待 。适合做标题，故选D人，不要武断，可知 Think before you decide 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。 阅读理解7 To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here

51、 are a few things we can do. Unwanted gifts? Give them away! Have you ever received a gift that you didnt like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money

52、 for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world. pollution!（减少） Wear the trousers that reduce A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer（时装设计师） have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material wh

53、ich can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isnt harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, If thousands of people 敷牡琠敨琠潲獵牥?琠敨愠物焠慵楬祴眠汩?敢椠灭潲敶? Plant trees with Felix Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children a