英语翻译练习题及答案

1、英语翻译练习题及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题： the brackets. (affect)1熬夜大大影响健康。 _ (by the time)2等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。 _ (capable)3从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。 _ (It)4据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。 _ 【答案】 Staying up late affects ones health great

2、ly.1 By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.23In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack

3、of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1affect“”stay up“熬表示，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，影响表示考查非谓语动词。”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓夜 Staying up late affects ones health greatly.语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：2by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在考查时态语态。stadiumset up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语

4、与时，主句用将来完成时， By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.态，故翻译为：3be capable of“”“the+the+比，根据句意可知本句使用考查固定句式。表示比较级，能够”“”In the ，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：结构，表示较级，就越越long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4ab

5、ilityability to do“的表示考查形式主语和非谓语动词。做后用不定式作后置定语，”itthat从句，陈述的能力作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的，根据提示词可知本句使用It is believed that spoiling children too much may 是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为： unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 2Translate the following sentences into English, u

6、sing the words given in 高中英语翻译题： the brackets. (base)1交友时不要以貌取人。 _ (suffer),2他明白了生命无价。经历了一场大病后 _ (meanwhile)2018,3促进了自由贸易。上海进口博览会展示了创新理念 _4,(no 都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。不管到哪里旅游 matter) _ 【答案】 Dont judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.1 After he suffered a serious illness, he

7、realized that life is priceless.23The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller. 【解析】 【分析】 考查重点单词句型翻译。1be based on“”wh

8、en引导时间状语从句，译为基础短语以，本句为否定祈使句，用 Dont judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。为2Suffer“”afterAfter he suffered a 引导的状语从句，译为遭受；忍受；经历，本句为 serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。3“”“Shanghai International Import Expo”“”“innovative 为上海进口博览会；为创新理念ideas”The 2018 Shanghai Int

9、ernational Import Expo shows innovative ideas, ，故译为 meanwhile it promotes free trade.。4no matter+where引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为本句为No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.。 3Translate the following sentences into

10、English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题： the brackets. (have trouble)1新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。 _ (assure)2医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。 _ (despite)3尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。 _4直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工 (until)作。 _ 【答案】1 The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) deali

11、ng with the customers complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s). The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as lon

12、g as he took medicine on time. 23 Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague. 4 Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absor

13、bed in his work.He didnt realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife. 【解析】1have troublehad trouble 的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用考查(in) doing sth ,so /and so that 连接的结果状语从句。也句子可以翻译成连接的并列句或者“”was inexp

14、eriencedlacked experiencelack ，缺少经验可翻译为一个简单句。，可以翻译为：of experience1. The new employee was inexperienced, so 。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为： (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).Because o

15、f lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).2assureassure后接的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为考查sb+thatThe doctor assured the patient that he 宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为： would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.3despitesigned up for, 的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，

16、谓语动词为考查recommended by his colleaguecoursedespite为介词后接名词作过去分词短语的后置定语，his busy/full/tight scheduleDespite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed 作宾语。故翻译为： up for the course recommended by his colleague.4untilnotuntil的用法，相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为考查realizethatshould have done“本应该做某事，而实际后接引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为

17、”untilbe divorced from/with sb “”be 。忙于做某事从句的谓语为与某人离婚上没有做。obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his workinstead of之后，所以形式为置于being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。再根据其它汉语提示，He didnt realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family 故翻译为：in

18、stead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife Notuntil 放也可将Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he 在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work. 【点睛】 not u

19、ntil 的倒装句归纳总结1. Not until,.:Not until+/+()主句位于句首时表时间的词句子要倒装当从句其结构为助动词 :+.如主语谓语 Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才 +that+:It is / was not until+/2.not until其它成分从句表时间的词的强调结构为 not until4Not until his wife divorced him did he 还可翻译为：根据倒装句的用法，小题realize that he should ha

20、ve spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.符合第一点用法。 4Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题： the brackets. (remind)1一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。 _ (mind):2己所不欲，勿施于人。每个人应当牢记 _ (So)3他如此醉心于古文化研究

21、，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。 _ (before)45号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。不久之后，地铁 _ 【答案】 An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories. 12 Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated. 3 So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient culture

22、s that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years. 4 It wont be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】1remind sb. of sth.“”An inviting ，

23、再结合所给汉语可知答案为固定词组：提醒某人某物 smell reminds us of the distant memories.2bear/keep in mind“”thatthe 引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含，后面是固定词组：记住wayEveryone should bear/keep in mind 作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为 that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3sothat“so+”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再引导的结果状语从句，句中形容词So a

24、bsorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he 根据所给汉语可知答案为 has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.4It wont be long before-“”，再根据所给汉语可知答案句中使用固定句式不久之后就It wont be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, 为 whi

25、ch excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【点睛】 浅谈两点部分倒装 ”1.“so+位于句首时的倒装：形容词或副词 so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：副词 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。如： ”+2.“So倒装：助动词主语“So+”这当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用助动词主语 种倒装结构： You are young and so a

26、m I. 你年轻，我也年轻。如：(1)so若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的注： norneither：或改为 You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。如： ”“so+(2)结构的区别：主语注意该结构与表示强调或同意的特殊动词 ”old yesterday. So it was.“”“It was c的确很冷。如：昨天很冷。 5Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题： the bracke

27、ts. (The more.)1你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。 (it)2到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？3面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的 (face)事。4社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐，那么不久你就会 (So)被时代抛弃。 【答案】 minded you are, the less easily youll be influenced by others opinions.The more open-1 What is it that makes you hold such a positi

28、ve attitude towards the result of the examination?23When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their childrens academic performance.4So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can

29、t keep up with the pace of the times, it wont be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查汉译英，注意按括号内的要求翻译。1“the+the+”“”，根据句意可知，从句比较级，越比较级，越考查固定句式。表示The more open-minded you are, the less 用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为： by others opinions. easily youll be influenced2what is it that?

30、陈述考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：What is it that makes you hold such a positive 的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为： attitude towards the result of the examination?3faceface“”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，也可用考查表示的用法和形式主语。面对be faced with“”it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的短语，根据句意可知本句用表示面对When parents are facing / faced 不定式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：with

31、 fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their childrens academic performance.4sothatstick to“”keep up with 表示表示，考查坚持、固执于的倒装和条件状语从句。“”sothatso连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进赶上结构中，thatif“”主将从现后的结果状语从句不倒装，引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循行倒装，So fast is the society develo

32、ping that if you stick to outdated concepts and 原则，故翻译为：cant keep up with the pace of the times, it wont be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times. 6Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题： brackets. (pick up)1只要你有耐心，你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。 (advice)2让他宽

33、慰的是，在房价飙升之前，他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓。 (superior)3这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他的手机好，只是价格实在太贵了。 (risky)4鉴于这个计划风险太大，虽然设计者的分析听上去很合理，政府最终没有采纳。 【答案】 patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.1As long as you have To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleagues advice before house prices rocketed.

34、23This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didnt adopt it although the designers analysis sounded sensible. 【解析】1as long as“”have 引导的条件状语从句的复合句；只要考查状语从句和时态。此

35、处含patience“”pick up“”；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现忍耐一下捡起，获得；固定词组：As long as you havepatience, you can always pick up some bargains in the 在时态，故翻译为 night market.2before“”引导的时间状语从句；分析句子结考查状语从句和时态。此处是含在之前heboughta flatTo 是句子宾语；固定短语：，是句子主语，谓语动词用一般过去时态构：his great relief“”his colleagues advice“”；再根据所给汉语；使他非常欣慰的是他同事的建议

36、To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleagues advice before house prices 可知翻译为： rocketed.3This brand of mobile phoneis 是句子主语；考查时态和固定短语。分析句子结构：superior to“”except that之外；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现优于除了是谓语部分；This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, 在时态，故翻译为： except that

37、 its price is really too high.4considering that“”引导的原因状语从考查状语从句和时态。此处是而论考虑到，就althoughrisky“”adopt“”；句子为一般过去时。再根句；，引导让步状语从句；采纳冒险的Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually 据所给汉语故翻译为： didnt adopt it although the designers analysis sounded sensible. Translation7高中英语翻译题： (Only)1只

38、有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (despite)2虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (majority)3迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。4虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时 (obvious)间。 【答案】1Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2Despite the fact that his parents s

39、trongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.3Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4Although womens contribution to the society is obvious, the disc

40、rimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1only+状语位于句首时，其后要考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from 译为： others.2despite引导让步

41、状语从句，考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despitethatfact的引导的同位语从句解释说明是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would 具体内容，故翻译为： never give up pursuing his dream.3althoughit is 引导让步状语从句，考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用said that“”“”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，同，表示采取严控措施据说“find it+hard+

42、to do”“”Although it is said that serious ，故翻译为：表示时发现很难measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4although“”，陈引导让步状语从句，表示尽管考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用Although womens contribution to the society is 述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为： obv

43、ious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time. DirectionsTranslate the following sentences into English, using the ：8高中英语翻译题： words given in the brackets. turnyoga1）来缓解工作中的压力。（已经有越来越多的人求助于瑜伽（ consideration2）在我们做出最终决定之前，我们务必要把相关事实考虑在内。（3这个游戏的独特之处在于它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生

44、活中他们可能遇到的问题。 What）（ Only4）只有通过参与社区志愿者活动才能有效地增强学生服务大众的责任感。（ 【答案】 More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.12Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.3What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn h

45、ow to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.4Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查学生对于词汇语句实境的应用能力。1“越考查比较级句式和动词固定结构。分析句子结构可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为”more and more people turn to “” “来缓解意为来越多的人，即：，求助于谓语动词为

46、”to do More and more people 不定式表目的。故翻译为：为目的状语，可用工作中的压力 turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.2“”为时间状语在我们做出最终决定之前考查状语从句和名词固定结构。分析句子可知，before “”we, “”make sure,之后可接宾语从引导，确保主句主语为，我们谓语为从句，由consideration “take sth into consideration”考虑在句。提供词，意为可构成固定结构将”Before we made the final decision, we make su

47、re that the relative facts should 。故翻译为：内 be taken into consideration.3+to do “这个游戏的考查主语从句和疑问词不定式作宾语。分析句子可知，句子主语为”what “”be“它帮助孩子学在于，可由动词充当，独特之处，可由引导主语从句，谓语为”how to deal with the 可作表语从句，且使用会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题problems What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn 短语结构。故翻译为： how to deal w

48、ith the problems they may meet in real life.4“”only 引导方只有通过参与社区志愿者活动可由考查倒装句式。分析句子结构可知，only +/+谓式状语位于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构，即：方式状语情态动词助动词主语” ,Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students 故翻译为：语 increase the sense of serving the people. 【点睛】 ”“only的基本用法状语置于句首引起的倒装句only 主句要强调方式状语、

49、地点状语、副词条件状语、置于句首，时间状语等状语时， +Only+/其他进行部分倒装。即构成：主语状语结构情态动词助动词谓语 例如：Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。 Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 我们才意识到出了一个错。只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，Only because there were some cancelled bookings

50、 did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订 他才得以买到了几张票。被取消了，4only引导的倒装句式。需要掌握句式结构的前提下，灵活御用所学词汇和短语小题考查 the sense of”take part in “表达。可由可由表达，结构。比如的责任感参与 Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students 因此全句翻译为： increase the sense of serving the people. 9Translate the following

51、 sentences into English, using the word given in the 高中英语翻译题： brackets. picture1）如果在这个小镇住上几周，你对这儿的生活情况就会更清楚。（ despite2）尽管取得了行医资格，但他似乎并不像我们预期的那么开心。（ admit3）每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面的物品非常珍贵。（4毫无疑问在这个充满竞争的社会，保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。 contribute）（ 【答案】1If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will ha

52、ve a clearer picture of the living conditions here. Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didnt seem to be happier than we had expected.23Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.4There is no doubt that keeping humorous contri

53、butes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with competition. 【解析】1ifif引导的条件状语从句，主句用考查引导的条件状语从句。分析句子结构，这里是have a clearer picture of “.”，对有更加清晰的了解一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态；“”If you stay in this small 。再根据所给其他汉语，故翻译为对这里的生活情况更清楚此处指 town for a few weeks, you will have a cle

54、arer picture of the living conditions here.2despitedespite“”“”，后面用和形容词比较级。此处尽管让步考查介词，是介词，表示than是连词，后面是宾语从句。再根据所给其动名词作宾语；句中使用形容词比较级，且Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didnt seem to be happier than 他汉语，故翻译为 we had expected.3because引导的原因状语从句，主句主语部分是考查固定搭配和原因状语从句。这里是Only two hundred tourists

55、are allowed to“be ，固定搭配，谓语是一般现在时态的被动语态allowed to do sth.”. Only two hundred tourists are allowed to 再根据所给其他汉语，故翻译为 admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.4There is no 考查固定句型、动名词作主语和过去分词作后置定语。句中使用固定句型：doubt that-thatkeeping humorous作，在这个句型中引导同位语从句；从句中动名词短语contributes tocont

56、ributes toto是介词，所；动词短语中的主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称the society filled之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。再以后面用动名词作宾语；和There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to 根据所给其他汉语，故翻译为 reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with competition. 10Translate the following sentences into English, u

57、sing the words given in 高中英语翻译题： the brackets. (it)1你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见疑犯实施犯罪？ (need n.)2学外语时没有必要不懂装懂，否则你总有一天会后悔的。 (reduce)3人们很难想象像他这样一个体面的政府官员是如何一夜之间就沦为阶下囚的。4( under 这个年轻人向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实和守信人的承诺。 no circumstances ) 【答案】1Was it in the newly- opened restaurant/ that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect /commit the crime?2There is no need to / pretend to know what you dont know / when you learn a foreign languag