小升初小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧专项训练练习题含答案解析

1、 部编小升初小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧 （一）、阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。 故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。1这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决，如Write a Letter to Mary, 等A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 2小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,如,Time, the Spring .,问题也十分明显，从文中都能找到答案等,即使文章较长Festival . .同学可动手做做下题：根据短文内容选择答案1.Sam is very good at scho

2、ol, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes ).肥皂them with water only. He does not use soap(Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.” “What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says. “Eggs”

3、says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.” )!”前天“You are wrong, uncle!”says Sam, “Not today or yesterday,but the day before yesterday( ( )(1).Who is Sam? A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher. )(2) Whats the Chinese for “dirty”?( ”“ D Its “好的 C Its

4、 “坏的 “. B Its “A. Its “ 脏的干净的” )(3) Whats on Sams face and mouth?( A Eggs. B Soap C Water D Bread ( )(4) Which of these is not wrong? A Sam doesnt wash his face and hands every day. B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning. C Sam doesnt like eggs at all. D. Sam doesnt know his uncle. ): The

5、re is some rice here. Eat it like this,my children.母鸡2.Hen( Chickens: Like this, Mother? Hen: Yes,thats right, good. ): There are some chickens here. I want to eat them.Eagle(鹰 Hen: Dont worry, my children . Let me do with it. Eagle:Can you let me eat some chickens,Mrs.Hen? )near here.猎人Hen:No, you

6、cant. There is a hunter( Eagle: I must go now. Hen: Lets go home, my children. Chickens: All right. ( )(1) The chicken likes to eat the _. A hen B rice C chicken D his children ( )(2) The hen _look after her children. B cant C is D isntA can ( )(3)_saves the chickens. A The hunter. B The hen C The e

7、agle D A man )(4)The eagle cant eat_ at last.( A the chickens B go. C the hunter D the hen （二）、解题时有以下几种方法：（1）略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两段，第一段往往点明文章主题或作者意图，而最后一段则常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，因为把每段主题句的意思综合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想，文章的 主题句也可能出现在段落中间或结尾。（2）查阅法：考生可以不需要阅读整篇文

8、章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什 么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。（3）同义互释法：在小学升学考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义互释 法。（4）判断推理法：有时4个题项中不止一个可以作为答案项，这时就应该意识到该题是一个判断推理题。要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，选出切合文章主 旨和作者意图的最佳答案。 （三）、同学们在做阅读理解时应注意的问题有哪些？、弄清文章体裁，快速理解文章。对不同体裁的文章，要根据其体裁特点，运用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。记叙文一开始交待人

9、物、时间、地点、事件，然后详细叙述原因。议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论。说明文中，作者先 提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。、仔细研读首尾句，预测文中细节。小学升学考试英语文章往往隐去了标题，这给抓文章中心带来了困难。然而，英语的写作特点一般是按总-分-总这一思路来写的。因此，研读首、尾句，不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的内容，还可以揣测作者的态度、意图，从而进 一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。、略读选答，带问阅读。做英语阅读理解题时，首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项，然后 带着这些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。、联系生活常识，及早排除错误选项。

10、阅读理解中四个选项，有时有一个或两个与常识或其他学科中所学的知识不相符。我们可先将其排队在阅读中对所剩下的选项进行筛选就 容易多了。5、解题前要仔细通读全文，遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁，尽量根据上下文悟出其义， 分析判断，整题解完后要认真复查。带着问题读查短文解题时要6、注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章，有的先看文章再看题目，你平时怎么练，考试就怎么做。临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不好。其次，看清楚题目是概括中心型还是推理判断性。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句；推理判断题 要注意题目问的是作者的态度，不是你的态度。 二、阅读理解 并选择正确的答案。阅读理解2 Lo

11、ng long ago, there was a bad king. All of his people hated him. One hot day, he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good swimmer, but while he was in the river, he suddenly fell ill and was dying. At that time two farmers were working in the field nearby. T

12、hey came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. They didnt know who was until they pull him out of the water. The king was happy. He said to the two farmer, Today you have saved my life. Ask for anything, and Ill give it to you. Im the richest in the world. Dont tell anybody that we have sav

13、ed you, the two farmers said together. All of people _ the king. ）（1 C. hatedB. visited A. loved One day, the king decided to _. ）（2 A. take a walk B. have a swim C. Walk by the river. _ jumped into the river. ）（3 C. Two farmersB. Nobody A. The king The farmers were _ to save the king. ）（4 A. happy

14、B. worried C. sad The king was very _. ）（5 A. kind B. friendly C. bad C1）【答案】（ B2）（ C3）（ C4）（ C 5）（ 【分析】文章大意：描述国王游泳被救的事情。【解析】 。C）根据All of his people hated him.可知所有人都憎恨他，故选（1 。B）根据he decided to have a swim in it.可知他决定去游泳。故选（2（3）根据 They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. 可知这两个农民跳进了河 。

15、C里救了国王，故选（4）根据Dont tell anybody that we have saved you, the two farmers said together.可知这两 。个农民看到被救的人是国王不开心，故选C 。可知那个国王很坏，故选C（5）根据 Long long ago, there was a bad king.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。 3阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文填空 It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. Sh

16、e is making lunch. Mr. Brown isnt in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. Jim is playing football with some boys. Where is his sister, Sue? Shes watching TV in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. There are _people in Mr. Browns family. ）（1 Mrs. Brow

17、n is _. 2）（ Mr. Brown is _his car. 3（） _is playing football. ）4（ Sue and Ann are _in Sues bedroom. ）（5 four）【答案】（1 making lunch）（2 washing）（3 Jim）（4 watching TV ）（5【解析】【分析】通读短文了解到，星期六布朗一家在家正在做什么，妈妈正在做饭，爸 爸正在洗车，吉姆正在和孩子们踢球，妹妹正在和她的朋友看电视。 four.）通读短文知道，布朗一家有四口人，爸爸，妈妈，哥哥和妹妹。故答案为（1（2）根据所给的短文，Mrs. Brown is

18、in the kitchen. She is making lunch. 布朗太太在厨房 making lunch.里。她正在做午饭。故答案为（3）根据所给的短文，Mr. Brown isnt in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. washing.布朗先生不在起居室里。他在外面。他正在洗车。故答案为（4）根据所给的短文，Jim is playing football with some boys.吉姆正在和一些男孩踢足球。 Jim.故答案为（5）根据所给的短文，Where is his sister, Sue? Sh

19、es watching TV in her bedroom with her friend, Ann.苏，他的妹妹在哪里？她正在卧室和她的朋友安安一起看电视。故答案为watching TV.【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用的短 文中词语填写答案。 4阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 On Christmas Eve, the evening before Christmas Day, children always put a stocking(长筒袜) at the end of their beds. Their parents often tell th

20、em that Santa will bring gifts for the good children. When the children sleep in their beds, Santa will )into the house and fill the stockings with Christmas gifts.climb down the chimney(烟囱 In fact, childrens fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. They will put the gifts into the stockings or

21、 under the Christmas trees. Christmas Eve is _. 1）（ A. the evening of Christmas Day B. the evening before Christmas Day C. Christmas Day Santa often puts gifts _. ）（2 A. into childrens hats B. into childrens shoes C. into childrens stockings Santa comes into the house through the _. ）（3 C. back door

22、A. chimney B. window In fact, when the children go to sleep, _ will put the gifts into the stockings. ）（4 A. Santa B. the childrens friends C. the childrens fathers Santa always wears _. 5）（ A. a green hat and green clothes B. a red hat and red clothes C. a white hat and red clothes B）1（【答案】 C2）（ A3

23、）（ C4）（ B 5）（ 【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕发生的一些的事情。【解析】（1）细节阅读，根据On Christmas Eve, the evening before Christmas Day.得知圣诞节前夕就 B.是圣诞节前的晚上，故答案为：（2）细节阅读，根据Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house and fill the C.得知圣诞老人把礼物放到孩子们的袜子里。故答案为：stockings with Christmas gifts.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Santa will climb down the c

24、himney(烟囱)into the house得知顺着烟 A.筒爬进屋子里，故答案为：（4）细节阅读，根据 In fact, childrens fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. 得知孩子 C.的父亲把礼物放进去的，故答案为：（5）细节阅读，根据 In fact, childrens fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. 得知圣诞 B.老人总是戴着红帽子穿着红衣服，故答案为：【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。 A funny ol

25、d man阅读理解5 My neighbour is an old manHe is seventytwo years oldHe lives with his granddaughter LindaEvery morning，he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch One day a police car stops outside Lindas house at twelve oclockTwo policemen help Lindas grandfather get

26、outOne of them says to Linda，“He lost(迷失)his way in the park and telephoned us for help”Linda is very surprised(奇怪)So she asks her grandfather，“You have How did you lose your way?”been to the park every day for twenty years The old man smiles and says, Im sorryIm too tired todaySo I dont want to wal

27、k ”home 根据内容回答下列问题 Who lives with Linda? 1）（ When does the old man have lunch every day? 2）（ How does the old man feel that day? ）3（ Why does the old man telephone the policeman? ）（4 Lindas grandfather lives with herAn old man lives with Linda【答案】（1） ）He has lunch at half past twelve（2 He feels tire

28、d（3） Because he doesnt want to walk home）（4 【分析】该短文讲述的是一个滑稽老头的故事。【解析】an is neighbour “My 题意：谁和琳达住在一起？根据短文第一段中的语句 . ）推理判断1（old manHe lives with his granddaughter Linda”可知一个老头和琳达住在一起或者说琳达的祖父和她住在一起。故答案为：An old man lives with Linda Lindas grandfather lives with her（2）细节理解 . 题意：这个老头每天什么时候吃午餐？根据短文第一段中的语句“

29、Every morning，he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch”可知 他在十二点半吃午餐。故答案为：He has lunch at half past twelve（3）细节理解 . 题意：这个老头在那一天感觉怎么样？根据短文末段中的语句“Im too 可知他感觉很累。故答案为：He feels tiredtired today”（4）细节理解 . 题意：这个老头为什么给警察打电话？第二段中的语句“He lost(迷失)his way in the park and te

30、lephoned us for help”和短文末段中的语句“So I dont want to walk home”可知这个老头给警察打电话是因为他不想步行回家。故答案为：Because he doesnt want to walk home【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时要紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 回答。 Protect Wild Animals阅读短文，判断下列句子正误6阅读理解 Animals are our good friendsWe live in the same EarthAnimals and people cant be separated from each otherBut some animals are getting less and lessSo its important to us to protect animals，especially wild animalsSome people kill wild animals because of moneyIts wrongNow people need more places to live inWe expl