中考新突破（江西专用）中考英语 话题二 家庭、朋友与周围的人试题

1、话题二家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around).完形填空AMany people have great difficulty in saying goodbye.But from goodbye moments, we can always learn _1_. Once, I overheard(无意中听到) a father and daughter in their _2_ moment.The father said, “I love you.I wish you enough.”The daughter _3_， “Daddy, ou

2、r life together has been more than enough.Your lover is all _4_ I need.I wish you enough，_5_， Daddy.”They kissed and she left The father _6_ towards me.I could see he wanted _7_ needed a cry.He came over to me and asked _8_， “Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone？”_9_ I could answer, he went

3、 on, “I am old and she lives much too far away.I know _10_ next trip back would be for my funeral(葬礼)”“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, I wish you enough. May I ask what that _11_？”He began to smile, “Its a wish that has come down from my greatgreatgrandparents.And my parents used to sa

4、y it to me.”He stopped for a moment and looked up as if trying to _12_ it.He smiled even more.“When we said I wish you _13_, we were wanting the other person to have a life full of enough _14_ things.”Then, turning towards me, he _15_ the following “wish” from his heart.I wish you enough sun to keep

5、 you bright.I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive.My friends, I wish you enough.(B)1.A.everything Bsomething Cnothing Danything(A)2.A.goodbye Bgreeting Ccrying Drunning(C)3.A.talked Basked Canswered Dmade(B)4.A.where BThat Cwhen Dhow(A)5.A.too Beither Cboth Delse(D)6.A.took up Bpicked up Cse

6、t up Dwalked over(A)7.A.and Bbut Cinstead Dor(C)8.A.simply Bcoldly Cseriously Dcarefully(B)9.A.After BBefore COver DWhen(C)10.A.their Byour Cher Dhis(A)11.A.means Blikes Ckeeps Dmakes(B)12.A.forget Bremember Cspeak Dtake(C)13.A.many Bmuch Cenough Dmore(A)14.A.good Bdelicious Chard Dstrong(C)15.A.bro

7、ke Bgave Cshared Dleft【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一位父亲与女儿告别，以及与该父亲的交谈，表达了作者对I wish you enough的看法点和想法。【答案精析】1B考查代词辨析。everything “一切”；something “一些事物”，用于肯定句；nothing “没什么”，表否定；anything “任何东西”，常用于否定句和疑问句。由上文“But from goodbye moments, we can always learn ”结合告别的情形，我们总可以学到一些东西。故选B。2A考查名词辨析。goodbye “告别”；greeting “问候

8、”；crying “哭泣”；running“跑步”。由下文中的“They kissed and she left .”及第二段内容可知，爸爸和女儿在告别。故选A。3C考查动词辨析。talk “谈论”；ask“问；要求”；answer“回答”；make“做”。由上文“The father said，I love you. I wish you enough”可知下面是女儿的回答。故选C。4B考查定语从句的引导词。where 表地点；when 表时间；how 表方式。先行词是不定代词all，只能用that，故选B。5A考查副词的用法。too“也”，用于肯定句末；either“也”，用于否定句末；b

9、oth“两者都”；else “其他的人或物”，用于代词之后。由上文“The father said, I love you. I wish you enough”可知此处表示“也”，且为肯定句。故选A。6D考查动词短语辨析。take up “占据；开始做”；pick up “捡起；采摘；接某人”；set up “建立”；walked over “走过，穿过”。由“I could see he wanted _7_ needed a cry”和下文“He came over to me and asked”可知这位爸爸向我走过来。故选D。7A考查连词辨析。and “和”；but “但是”；ins

10、tead “相反”；or “否则”。wanted和needed为并列谓语且为肯定句可知，此空是指“和”。故选A。8C考查副词辨析。simply “简单地；朴素地”；coldly “冷冷地”；seriously “认真地；严肃地”； carefully“小心地；细心地”。由“He came over to me and asked _8_ ，”结合他问的内容“Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone？”可知他非常认真地问。故选C。9B考查介词辨析。after“在之后”；before “在之前”；over“超过”；when“什么时候”。由下句“he

11、 went on, I am old and she lives much too far away.”可知此处指在我回答之前，他继续说。故选B。10C考查物主代词辨析。their “他们的”；your “你的；你们的”；her “她的”； his “他的”。由下句“I am old and she lives much too far away.I know _10_ next trip back would be for my funeral(葬礼)”可知他女儿的再次归来时就是在参加他的葬礼。故选C。11A考查动词辨析。mean“意味着”；like“喜欢”；keep“保持”；make“做”

12、。由答句“Its a wish that has come down from my greatgreatgrandparents.”及语境可知指作者想知道“I wish you enough.”的含义。故选A。12B考查动词辨析。forget “忘记”；remember“记得；想起”；speak“说”；take“拿走”。由“He stopped for a moment and looked up”可知此处指他似乎想起以前的事情，故选B。13C考查形容词辨析。many“许多”，后跟可数名词复数；much “许多”，后跟不可数名词；enough“足够的”；more“更多的”。由上文“The f

13、ather said, I love you, I wish you enough”可知选C。14A考查形容词辨析。good“好的”；delicious“美味的”；hard“艰难的”；strong“强壮的”。由文意可知“I wish you enough”是一种美好的祝愿，故选A。15C考查动词辨析。break “打破”；give “给”；share“分享”；leave“离开”。由下文内容可知此处是指“分享”，他分享了下面的来自心里的祝愿。故选C。B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。onegoodandadvicechance prepareth

14、eirlistenrelaxknowHow do you talk with new people when meeting them if you want to leave a good impression？Here is some 1 advice for you.The 2 first advice is that you have to show up and observe(观察) or 3 listen to others, even if you can tell stories 4 well.If you go near a group of people, watch 5

15、 their body language to see if they will offer you a 6 chance to talk with them.The second advice for you is that some topics should be 7 prepared before the conversation.Next, you dont need to be afraid of silences.You can rush to fill them or leave for another group.The last is 8 relaxing. If you

16、cant keep a conversation going or you dont 9 know what you should say next, take a break 10 and clear your head, then return to the discussion.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何给初次见面的人留下好的印象。【答案精析】1advice由some可知此处缺少名词。再由下文内容可知此处指一些建议，故填advice2first由第三段第一句“The second advice for you”可知这是第一条建议，故填one的序数词first。3list

17、en由空格后to others确定此空填动词。从listen和know中选择，listen后可接to others表示“聆听他人的想法”。所以填listen。4well由空格前的tell stories可知此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知填good的副词well。5their由空格后的名词“body language”可知此处缺少形容词。由下文“to see if they will offer”可知填their。6chancea修饰可数名词单数，由句意“如果你靠近一群人，观察他们的肢体语言看看你是否有机会与他们交谈。”可知填chance。7prepared由should be可知此处应用

18、动词的过去分词，剩下prepare、relax，know三个动词。再由文意可知应填prepared。8relaxing由空格前的is可知此处缺少形容词。再由“take a break”可知此处指要“放松”故填relaxing。9know此空作谓语，再由dont可知要用动词原形。再由“what you should say next”可知填know。10and空格前后的“take a break”和“clear your head”都是动词短语，要用连词and连接两个并列结构。故填and。.阅读理解AOne day, Jacks parents told him that his grandpa

19、 would retire(退休) after working for forty years.Jack said in surprise, “Im only seven, so it means Grandpa has been working for a really long time！”His parents said, “Yes.Thats why we are going to have a surprising party for him.”Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him.He r

20、emembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.When the big day came, Jack was ready.But he didnt want to put his gift together with others.He carried it ar

21、ound with him the whole evening.When all the other people left, he took his grandpas hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift.May I open it now？” “Sure！” Jack said excitedly.As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes.

22、Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with new position: FULLTIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your fulltime job is my grandpa！”“Well, how much do I get paid？” his grandpa asked, smiling.“As many hugs as you want！” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug.“Well, I gu

23、ess that means Im the richest man in the world！” said Grandpa.(D)1.Why did Jacks parents have a surprise party for his grandpa?ABecause Jacks grandpa was ill.BBecause Jacks grandpa was too old.CBecause Jacks grandpa liked it.DBecause Jacks grandpa would retire.(B)2.What does the underlined word “pos

24、ition” mean?AA birthday party.BA job.CA book. DA name.(B)3.Which of the following is TRUE?AJack was the first one to give his gift to his grandpa.BJack was the last one to give his gift to his grandpa.CJack gave his gift to his grandpa together with other people.DJack gave his gift to his grandpa to

25、gether with his parents.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jack 在爷爷退休后，在爷爷的惊喜派对上为爷爷准备的特殊的礼物，表达了对爷爷深深的敬爱之情。【答案精析】1D推理判断题。由第一段第一句“.Jacks parents told him that his grandpa would retire(退休) after working for forty years.”和第二段“His parents said，Yes.Thats why we are going to have a surprising party for him.”可知Jack的父母举办派对

26、的原因是庆祝爷爷退休了。故选D。2B词义猜测题。由第三段第二句“He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years ago.”可知两年前爷爷还没有退休，名片肯定是工作名片，现在爷爷退休了，可知不在原来的工作位置了。故选B。3B推理判断题。由第五段“When all the other people left, he took his grandpas hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.”可知Jack是最后一个送爷爷礼物的人，故选

27、B。B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。In America, when people say “mans best friend”， they dont mean another person.1 E a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals.Dogs and other pets can give happiness to peoples life.2 B A few people even leave all the

28、ir money to their pets when they die!3 C People can teach dogs to become the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person.Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! 4 D Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visits.”If you have a pet, take more time to play w

29、ith it.Remember to give it delicious food.5 A For example, if you see a street dog, dont kick it or throw things at it.Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it.AIf you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around you.BSome people think of their pets as their children.CDogs can

30、 help people, too.DMake people happier, too.EInstead, they are talking about a lovely animal.FWe have done a lot of things for pets.GMany people are interested in dogs.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国，人们将狗认为是他们的最好的朋友，狗在人们的生活中扮演重要的角色。从而呼吁人们要爱护狗，做它们的朋友。【答案精析】1E由空格前的“they dont mean another person.”和空后“a dog！”可知

31、他们的好朋友不是指人而是可爱的动物“狗”，故E项符合语境。2B由空格后的“A few people even leave all their money to their pets when they die！”可知B 项“一些人把宠物看成他们的孩子”符合语境。3C由空格后的“People can teach dogs to become the eyes for a blind person or ears for a deaf person.”可知C项“狗也可以帮助人类。”符合语境。4D由空前“Scientists have found that pets help people live

32、 longer！”和格后“Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for visits.”中间衔接部分应是狗有益于人们的事情，故D项“也使人更快乐。”符合语境。5A由空后的“For example, if you see a street dog, dont kick it or throw things at it.Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it.”可知这些都是人类可以为狗做的事情，故A项“如果你没有宠物，对你身边的动物好点。”符

33、合语境。.补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)A：1_Excuse_me.Where is Jim? I havent seen him for a few days.B：Hes gone to Jiang Xi.A：Jiang Xi? 2_Its_my_hometown.B：Your hometown? Oh, thats amazing.A：3_Did_he_go_there_for_traveling?_B：Yes, He went there for traveling.A：4_Who_did_he_travel_with?B：He traveled with his parents.A：5_How_