中考英语专题复习38 短文填空学案 人教新目标版

1、38短文填空【学习目标】掌握短文填空这一题型，一要选对词，二要根据文意，用该词的适当形式填空。【试题概括】短文填空主要是给出10个单词和一篇挖空后的短文，根据短文内容选出合适的单词并用其正确的形式填空，完成短文。从文体上分析都是记叙文，字数在190250之间，题材上多为一些爱心故事和正能量传递的文章。本题有一定难度，做题时要注意，方可游刃有余地完成。【命题目的】本题重点考查学生对短文的理解以及对词汇的掌握情况。考查的都是较为常见的基础词汇和一些固定搭配，考查学生在一定的语境中理解运用词汇的能力，形式灵活，具有较强的交际性和实践性。【尝试练习】I. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正

2、确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2016自贡)airport，I，wife，meet，sweet，and，with，decide，Africa，helpHere was an interesting story about learning English. George was head of an 1 country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He 2 to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama，president of the USA，in English. So

3、 he asked his wife for 3 because she knew a little English. His 4 told him，“When you 5 Mr. President，just greet him with How are you？，and he may answer I am fineThen you need only to say 6 ，too，and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译员)”When his plane landed at the 7 George was a little nervous，he

4、said to the smiling Obama，“Who are you？”This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quickly calmed(冷静) down. Still 8 a smile on his face，he answered，“I am Michelle Obamas husband.” To his reply，George answered back without a moment “Me，too”， 9 looked at the president

5、s wife，Michelle，smiling 10 as well.II.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。(2015广东)The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 1 in China.Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 2 some of my friends. It wa

6、s a sunny day. On our way up，we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags， 3 photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions. Though they are very 4 ，they didnt stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.Just at the moment，we

7、 saw 5 little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 6 to him. From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother. We told him not to 7 about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 8 ，his mother turned up. When s

8、he saw her son，she was very excited and thanked 9 with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society. 10 everyone can reach out a helping hand to others，the world around us will be more and more harmonious (和谐的)【答题技巧】1. 跳过空格，通读短文，

9、了解大意。 解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文的时态、主题及大意。2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，仔细揣摩需要填词的句子，先确定空格处所需填的词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，例如单、复数，形容词、副词的级别，时态、语态、语气及非谓语动词的形式等，判断所填的词的正确形式。其中要特别注意时态的呼应及主谓的一致。3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等方面进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。【学后反思】_【参考答案】I.