ChapterOne文章开头句型

1、Chapter One文章开头句型1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法 ,适用于有争议性的主题.例如 (e.g)1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently.2. When it comes to . , some people bielive that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is

2、 probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter .)3.Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat.Theyclaim/believe/arguethat . But I wonder/doubt whether.1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .e.g1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has ca

3、use/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has1been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)3.Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality .is yet anotherof thenew and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.-

4、 To be continued !1-3 观点法- 开门见山 , 直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法 .e.g:1. Never history has the change of . been as evident as .Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . benn more visible/popular than.2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that.3.

5、Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessityto.Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportance of .4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.1-4 引用法-先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点 !2e.g:1. Knowledge is power . such is the remark made by Bacon.Th

6、is remark has been shared by more and more people .Education is not complete with gradulation. Such is the opnion ofa great American philosopher . Now more and more people share his opnion.2. How often we hear such statements/words like thoses/this .In our own days we are used to hearing such tradit

7、ional complains as this .1-5 比较法-通过对过去 ,现在两种不同的倾向 , 观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:1. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . .2. People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people nowshare this new.1-6 故事法-先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题 .3e.g:1.

8、 Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt . The phenemenon of . has aroused public concern.2. I have a friend who . Should he . ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.3. Once upon a time , there lived a man who . This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic

9、significance now.1-8 问题法-先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点 , 适用于有争议性的话题 .e.g:Should/What . ? Options of . vary greatly , some ., others .But in my opinion , . .Chapter 2文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析3-1-1.基本原因-分析某事物时 , 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因 .e.g:1. Why . ? For one thing. For another .2. The answer to this problem invovles many fac

10、tors. For one4thing. For another . Still another .3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ./both individual and social contribute to .3-1-2另一原因-在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用 !e.g:1. Another important factor is .2. . is also responsible for the change/problem.3. Certainly , the

11、. is not the sole reason for .3-1-3后果影响-分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .e.g:1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.2. In involves some serious consequence for .比较对照句型3-2-1. 两者比较 - 比较两事物 , 要说出其一超过另一个 , 或肯定一事物的优点 , 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !e.g:51. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the ad

12、vantages we gain from B.2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 .两者相同 / 相似-比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用 !e.g:1. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.2. A bears some sriking resemb

13、lance(s) to B.Chapter Three文章结尾形式2-1 结论性 -通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .e.g:1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .2-2 后果性 -揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果 .6e.g:1. We must call for an immediate method , because the current

14、phenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is everychance that . will be put in danger.2-3 号召性-呼吁读者行动起来 , 采取行动或提请注意 .e.g:1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of .2. It

15、is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性-对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.e.g:1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is . Still another one is .2. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the fir

16、st step toward the situation.72-5 方向性的结尾方式-其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的 , 大体的方向或者指明前景 .e.g:1. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .2. There is no quick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpf

17、ul/benefical.3. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty , but .2-6 意义性的结尾方式-文章结尾的时候 , 从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!e.g:1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .2. In any case,

18、 whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly .英语中常见的 123个中国成语想不起来很痛苦哦 可用在8四六级中，一定会给你加分的1. 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.2. 百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.3. 比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4. 笨鸟

19、先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.5. 不眠之夜 white night6. 不以 物喜不 以己 悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7. 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best8. 不打不成交 No discord, no concord.9. 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul10. 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in

20、the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11. 大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12. 大开眼界 open ones eyes; broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener13. 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace14. 过犹不及 going too far is as

21、 bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15. 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.16. 好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more17. 好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18. 和气生财 Harmony brings

22、 wealth.19. 活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.20. 既往不咎 let bygones be bygones21. 金无足赤人无完人 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect.22. 金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.23. 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth24. 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence925.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal;a hedge betwee

23、n keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, clich27. 礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28. 留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.29. 马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success30. 名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth31. 茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened32. 没 有规 矩 不成 方圆 Nothing can b

24、e accomplished without norms or standards. 33. 每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of ones dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions whenone misses his dear most.34. 谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35. 弄巧成拙 be too s

25、mart by half; Cunning outwits itself36. 拿手好戏 masterpiece37. 赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad38. 抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟 cut off allmeans of retreat；burn ones own way of retreatand be determined to fight

26、to the end40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊 Ifyou have no hand you cantmake a fist.One cantmake bricks without straw.42.千里 之行 始于 足下 athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep-the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, ifnot forgotten,is a guidefor

27、 thefuture. 44. 前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whoseshade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45. 前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46. 强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt -

28、 Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47. 强强联手 win-win co-operation1048. 瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.49. 人之初性本善 Mans nature at birth is good.50. 人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.51. 人海战术 huge-crowd strategy52. 世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way

29、.53. 世外桃源 a fictitiousland of peace away from the turmoilof the world;54. 死而后已 until my heart stops beating55. 岁岁平安 Peace all year round.56. 上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57. 塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58. 三十而立 A man should be i

30、ndependent at the age of thirty.At thirty,a man should be able to think for himself.59. 升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)60. 四十不惑 Life begins at forty.61. 谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, cant be repaid by grass. 62. 水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.63. 时不我待 Time and tide

31、 wait for no man.64. 杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel65. 实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66. 说曹操 , 曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.67. 实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as itis68. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for t

32、esting truth.69. 山不在高，有仙则名 No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; 70. 韬光养晦 hide ones capacities and bide ones time71. 糖衣炮弹 sugar-coated bullets72. 天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73. 团结就是力量 Unity is strength.1174. “跳进黄河洗不

33、清” eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean-theres nothing one can do to clear ones name75. 歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76. 物以类聚，人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together.77. 往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78. 望子成龙

34、hold high hopes for ones child79. 屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly. Whenit rains it pours.80. 文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy81. 唯利是图 draw water to ones mill82. 无源之水 , 无本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83. 无中生有 make create something out of nothing84. 无风不起浪 There a

35、re no waves without wind. Theres no smoke withoutfire. 85.徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86. 新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87. 虚心使人进步 , 骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off89. 心想事成 May all you

36、r wish come true90. 心照 不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91. 先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.92. 先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound93. 像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan94. 现身说法 warn people by taking oneself as an example95. 息事宁人 pour oil on trouble

37、d waters96. 喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear97. 循序渐进 step by step98. 一路平安，一路顺风 speed somebodyon theirway; speed the partingguest99. 严以律己 , 宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100鱼米之乡101. 有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.12102. 有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks.1

38、03. 有识之士 people of vision104. 有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain105. 有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106. 与时俱进 advance with times107. 以人为本 people oriented; people foremost108. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude109. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼

39、 to ascend another storey to see a thousandmiles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight. a land of milk and honey110. 欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest112. 英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.113. 冤家宜解不宜结

40、 Better make friends than make enemies.114. 冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases115. 一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.116. 招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful117. 债台高筑 become debt-ridden118. 致命要害 Achil

41、les heel119. 众矢之的 target of public criticism120. 知己知彼 , 百战不殆 Knowthe enemyand know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121. 纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist122. 纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.123. 左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea1. at the

42、thought of一想到 -2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而 -3. at will随心所欲 -4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有 -5. access(to) ( 不可数名 ) 能接近， 入，了解 -6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely)安全地，13-7. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freel

43、y)自愿地,主 地 -8. in accord with与 一致 . out of ones accord with同 。不一致 -9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 -10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据 -11. on one s own account -1) 了某人的 故， 了某人自己的利益 -2) (=at one s own risk) 自行 -3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己 -12. take into account(=consider)把 .

44、。考 去 -13. give sb. an account of 明，解 (理由 )-14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解 ， 明。 -15. on account of (=because of)由于，因 。 -16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 不要，无 如何不要 ( 放句首 句子要倒装 )-17. accuse of (=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控

45、告 -18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 于。 -19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解 ; (=to have met socially)熟悉 -20. act on 奉行，按照 行 ; act as 扮演 ; act for代理 -21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适 于 -22. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改 ， 改写 (以适 新的需要 )

46、 -23. in addition (=besides)此外，又， 加之 -24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除 外 -25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附 ; 持， 遵循 -26. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗 的， 近的 -27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节 ; 适

47、;-28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有 的余地。 -29. in advance (before in time) 告， 事先 -30. to advantage 有利的，使 点更加突出地-31. have an advantage over胜过 -have the advantage of由于 于有利条件 -have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit fro

48、m, harness)利用 -33. agree with 同 ( 某人意 ) agree to 同意 -34. in agreement (with)同意， 一致 -35. ahead of在 之前，超 ; . ahead of time提前 -36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体 . 2) 在 中 -37. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 -38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 共， 总计 -39. after all 竟，

49、到底 ; (not) at all一点也不 ; -all at once(=suddenly)突然 ; once and for all只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all首14先; all in all 大体上 ; be all in累极了 ; all but 几乎 -40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考 到，估 到 -41. amount to (=to be equal to) ， 等于。 -42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for , take charge for) 。 -43. answer to (=conform to)适合，符合。 -44. be anxious about为 焦急不安 ;或 anxious for-45. apologize to sb. for sth.为 向 道歉 -46. appeal to sb. for sth. 某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 某人有吸引力 -47. apply to s