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1、独立主格结构,构成形式:,名词(或代词) + 分词/ 不定式/ 副词/ 介词短语,2. 例句： 1) Weather permitting, were going swimming. ( = if weather permits, ),“天气” 和 “允许” 之间是主动关系,It being a fine day, we went out for a picnic.,His homework finished, Tom was let to go.,As it was a fine day, we went out for a picnic.,After his homework had be

2、en finished, Tom was let to go.,All things considered, our school is a good one.,The teacher to help me, I will be able to complete the work in time.,When / If all things are considered, our school is a good one.,If the teacher helps me, I will be able to complete the work in time.,6) 下课了, 所有学生冲出了教室

3、.,Class over, all the students rushed out of the classroom.,When class was over, all the students rushed out of the classroom.,7) 李老师进了办公室, 胳膊下夹着本书.,A book under her arm, Miss Li went into her office.,Miss Li went into her office with a book under her arm,There being no buses, we had to walk to the village.,8)因为没有公共车,我们不得不走回村。,Because there were no buses, we had to walk to the village.,注意1) 如果句子的主语就能充当非谓语的逻辑主语, 那么直接用合适的非谓语作状语:,Hearing the news, she jumped with joy. Lost in thought, he didnt notice he was walking on the wrong side of the road.,注意 2) 独立结构中的逻辑主语如果是代词时, 须用主格:,He having pa

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