七年级英语下册阅读理解复习(word)

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解复习（ word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves （离开） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. Hes good at

2、 Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes homeat five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at seven oclock he watc

3、hes TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ， he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o clock.回答问题，每题不超过5 个单词（ 1） Where is Daniel at seven oclock in the morning?（ 2） When does Daniel have lunch at school?（ 3） How long does Daniel watch TV every ev

4、ening ?（ 4） What does Daniel do at eight in the evening?（ 5） How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ?【答案】 （1） At home（ 2） At eleven forty（ 3） For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour（ 4） He does his homework.（ 5） Two【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Fri

5、day Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then hasbreakfast at seven a.m.从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为： At home.（ 2）细节理解题。根据 He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为： At eleven forty.（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Then at seven oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because hewants to l earn mor

6、e about the world. At eight p.m.， he does his homework.然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8 点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.（ 4）细节理解题。根据 At eight p.m. ， he does his homework. 在晚上 8 点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.（ 5）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday D

7、aniel wakes up at six a.m. and then hasbreakfast at seven a.m.从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m.丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：Two.【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案

8、。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。确定正确答案。2阅读理解My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston.I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what these houses look

9、like inside.My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at leastfour sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for thefamily and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. Thehou

10、se has three bedrooms on the first floorand five bedrooms on the second floor. Eachbedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy andquiet. In frontof the house, there is a big garden witha swimming pool. It is the biggestswimming pool in the whole town. A

11、friendly family lives in this house and they often invitefriends over to use their swimming pool.My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams!（1） Highgrove Road is next to.A. a beachB. Claires schoolC. a palaceD. a big house（

12、2） What is the colour of Claires favourite house?A. Red.B. Purple.C. Pink.D. Blue.（ 3） How many bedrooms does Claire imagine （想象） there are in this house?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Five.D. Three.（4） Claires dream is to.A. pass her examsB. buy this houseC. use the swimming poolD. live in a similar （相似的）house

13、（ 5） What may （可能） Claires real house look like?A. It is new.B. It is very small.C. It is very big.D. It is clean.【答案】 （1） A（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者Claire 梦想中的大房子。（1）细节理解题。由第二段中“Highgrove Road is next to a beach. 可知 ”Highgrove Road 紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知，Claire 最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红

14、色。故选C。（3）细节理解题。由第三段中“Thehouse has three bedroomson the firstfloorand fivebedrooms on the se cond floor. 可知”， Claire 想象在这所房子里有8 个卧室。故选A。（4）细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire 的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故选D。（5）推理判断题。由第一段第二句I live in a small house in a town called Kingston.可知，Claire 住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解

15、能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。3阅读理解It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers （祖先） had lived in the same way for centuries （世纪） .Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked t

16、o eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, sothey wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and theywere no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agre

17、ementand people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck（卡车） arrivedto collect the frogs and give themthe money. For the first time,the peoplecould dreamof abetter future, but the dream didnt last（持续） long.It was not easy to notice （觉察到） the change at first, but it seem

18、ed like the crops（庄稼）were not doing so well. It was more worryingthatthe childrenfell ill moreoften,and thereseemed to be more insects （虫） around lately.The villagers decided that theycouldnt justwaitto see thecrops failingand the childrengetting weak. Theywould haveto use the money got to buy pesti

19、cides（杀虫剂）andmedicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had beendoing an importantjobeatinginsects. Nowwithso many frogs killed,the insectswereincreasing （增加） more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading disea

20、ses（传播疾病） .Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen tosounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.（1） From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers.A. worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having a b

21、etter lifeC. were poor but somewhat content（满足的）D. lived a different life from their forefathers（2） Why did the villagers agree （同意） to sell frogs?A. It was easy to make money by selling frogs. B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much nois

22、e.（ 3） The underlined word “agreement” means “” in Chinese.A. 判决B纠.纷C关.心D协.定（ 4） What might be the cause （起因） of the childrens sickness （生病） ?A. The crops didnt grow well.B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. They didnt use the pesticides carefully.（ 5） What can we in

23、fer （推断） from the last sentence of the passage?A. Happiness comes from peaceful （平静的）life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony （和谐） between man and nature（大自然）is important.D. Good old days will never be forgotten.【答案】 （1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个

24、贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。（ 1） C 细节理解题。根据文中前两句话，It was a village in India. The people were poor butthey were happy. 可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。故选C（ 2） A : 推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。故选A。（3） D 词义猜测题。根据前后

25、句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。故选D。（4） B 细节理解题。根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。故选B。（ 5） C 推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。因此选 C。4阅读理解American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in schooland four to six hours a day in front of the television

26、 set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them.Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or othertimes in history. With television a child does not ha

27、ve to go to the zoo to see animals or to theocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime andother things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other inte

28、restingthings to do.（1） American children usually spenda day in school.A. six hoursB. more than eight hoursC. five hoursD. four hours（2） Some children spend eight hours or moreon Sunday.A. studyingB. playingC. watching TV（3） On television children can see.A. gamesB. big animalsC. oceansD. helping th

29、eir parentsD. almost everything（4） Television brings many places and events into our homes. means .A. Television makes things happen in homes.B. We can know places and events without going to see them.C. We can see houses and buildings on TV.D. We can find them easily.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） D（4） B【解析】

30、【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，周末在家看4 到 6 个小时，周末甚至看8 个小时以上。通过电视，孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是电视也有一些坏的东西。所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。（ 1）细节题。根据Some children spend six hours a day in school可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时 ，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间，故选 C。（ 3）推理题。根据 Television

31、s are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from othercountries or other times in history.可知在电视上，孩子们几乎能看到一切，故选 D。（ 4）词义猜测题。Television brings many places and events into our homes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件，故选 B。

32、【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解It was Monday. Mrs Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote thefollowing words in it, Give my d

33、og half a pound of meat. Then she gave the paper to her dogand said gently, Take this to the butcher （ a person whose job is selling meat ） . And hes going to give you your lunch today. Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butche

34、r read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once

35、 more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper inthe mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, forhe had regarded the dog as one of his customers.But, the dog came again at four oclock. And the same t

36、hing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought a third piece ofpaper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, This is a little dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?Looking at the piece of paper,

37、he found that there were not any words in it!（1） Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .A. cruellyB. fairlyC. kindlyD. unfriendly（2） The dog found that.A. only the paper with Mrs Smiths words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs Smith would pay

38、for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat（3） The underlined word customers meansin Chinese.A. 顾客B动.物C宠.物D主.人（ 4） How many times did the dog go to the shop the next day?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.D. Five times.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B【

39、解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。（ 1）推理题。根据 Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paperand wrote the following words in it, Give my dog half a pound of meat可知 Mrs. Smith 家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好，故选C。（ 2）推理题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买 ”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉 ，故选 D。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 the butcher d

40、id not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat,for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers可知 customers 是顾客意思，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon， the dog came again atfour oclock ， it came for the third time at six oclock可知狗去了3 次，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、

41、推断题，词义猜测题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6阅读理解Mr White was over 80 years old, but he looked younger than his age. He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy, h was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usuallygot home thirty minutes later.

42、One day, Mr White didnt get home when it was 12： 30. His familyworriedabout him. After a short while, a police car stopped in frontof their house. Whathappened?The old man was lost and he called us for help, the policeman said.When the policeman left, Mr Whites daughter asked her father, Dad, you go

43、 to the park everyday. How can you be lost? Im not lost at all. Im just tired. I dont want to go home on foot,answered Mr White with a smile.（1） Mr White went to the park to.A. walkB. play Tai ChiC. runD. call the police（2） Mr White usually got home at about.A. 11:00B.11:30C. 12:00D.12:0（ 3） How lon

44、g did it take Mr White to walk home from the park?A. About 10 minutes.B. About 15 minutes.C. About half an hour.D. About an hour.（4） Mr White went to the park.A. every dayB. once a weekC. on weekendsD. on Sundays（ 5） Which of the following is NOT true?B. Mr White was more than 80 years old.C. Mr Whi

45、te was lost when he was on his way home.D. The policeman sent Mr White back home.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了怀特先生已经80 多岁了，但他看起来比他的年龄要年轻。他每天在公园打太极，所以他很健康。他通常在十二点回家。而有一天，怀特先生直到12:30才回家。（ 1）细节题。根据根据第一段第二句He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was veryhealthy 可知怀特先生去公园大太极，故选

46、B。（ 2）细节题。根据 It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirtyminutes later. 可知怀特先生经常在12 点到家，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirtyminutes later. 可知怀特先生从公园步行回家花了大概半个小时，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据He played Tai Chi in the park every day及

47、When the policeman left, Mr.Whites daughter asked her father,Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost?知怀特先生每天都去公园，故选A。（ 5）细节题。根据Im not lost at all. Im just tired. I dont want to go home on foot先生在回家的路上迷路了，故选 C。可知怀特【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。7阅读理解American researchers have successf

48、ully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water wa

49、s directed down the containers throughthe plants thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel （燃料） .Four places in Florida are already using green plants to cl

50、ean their waste water.（1） The best title for this passage is .A. The success of American scientistsB. A new way to treat waste waterC. Waste water and green plantsD. Advanced technology in America（2） The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that.D. the waste in water is excellent food

51、 for plants（3） The technique is called a new way because.A. it is cheaper than any other oneB. it can be carried out in a glass buildingC. it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicalsD. it needs only narrow containers and green plants（4） The new technique.A. has come to be widely used in Ame

52、ricaB. is still being tested since its first useC. proved to be more valuable than expectedD. has now come into use in some places of America【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。（ 1）标题判断题，本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法，故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据The roots absorbed the waste in the water and use

53、d it for food.植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。故答案是D。可知（ 3）细节理解题，根据 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品，故答案是C。（ 4）推理判断题，根据Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean theirwaste water. 可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。故答案是D。【点评

54、】考查阅读理解，本体设计了细节理解，标题判断和推理判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心，推理判断则需要根据前后句进行合理的推测。8阅读理解The bamboo is natures most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kindof grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will growback very quickly. A Japanes