七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编(word)1

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a WellThere is a frog （青蛙） . He lives in a well （水井）and he never goes out of the well. Hethinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.One day a crow（乌鸦） comes to the well. He sees the frog .The frog asks,“

2、 Where are you from?”“ I fly from the sky.” the crow says.The frog feels surprised and says,“ The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do youfly from the sky?”The crow says,“ The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world isbig.”The frog says,“ I dont believ

3、e it .”But the crow says,“ You can come out and have a look by yourself.”（ 1） A crow lives in a well.（ 2） The crow flies from the sky.（ 3） The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.（ 4） The frog doesnt believe because he never goes out of the well.（ 5） The frog doesnt jump out of the well at l

4、ast.【答案】 （1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。（1）细节理解题。根据 “I fly from the sky. ” the crow 我says从天.空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井里。故答案为：错误。（2）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.”rowthesaysc.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为：

5、正确。（3）细节理解题。根据The crow says,“The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so youdont know the world is big.乌鸦说 ”“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。 ”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解题。根据The crow says,“The sky is very bigou.Yalways stay in the well, so youdont know the world is big. 乌鸦说 ”“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，

6、因此你不知道世界是大的。 ”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案为：正确。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big theworldis!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊! 可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2阅读理解From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m.

7、and then has breakfast at seven a.m. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves （离开） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. Hes good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activit

8、ies at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes homeat five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at seven oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ， he doe

9、s his homework. He goes to bed at nine o clock.回答问题，每题不超过5 个单词（ 1） Where is Daniel at seven oclock in the morning?（ 2） When does Daniel have lunch at school?（ 3） How long does Daniel watch TV every evening ?（ 4） What does Daniel do at eight in the evening?（ 5） How many meals does Daniel have at home

10、 on Friday ?【答案】 （1） At home（ 2） At eleven forty（ 3） For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour（ 4） He does his homework.（ 5） Two【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then hasbreakfast at seven a.m.从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。

11、故答案为： At home.（ 2）细节理解题。根据 He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为： At eleven forty.（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Then at seven oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because hewants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m.， he does his homework.然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8 点钟他做作业。

12、可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.（ 4）细节理解题。根据 At eight p.m. ， he does his homework. 在晚上 8 点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.（ 5） 理解 。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then hasbreakfast at seven a.m.从周一到周五丹尼 在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早 。和Daniel goes

13、home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m.丹尼 在下午五点 回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两 。故答案 ：Two.【点 】此 考 理解 。快速 短文;通 ，明确考 点。先 ，明确 目要求，弄清考点，然后 着 去 文章。看完短文后， 整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后 上看后面的 ， 着 去找答案。如果属于客 信息 ，就可直接在短文中找到出 。确定正确答案。3 理解Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in

14、Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isnt happy because he doesnt like his job. He thinks its boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in E

15、nglish. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English songThousands of Miles Apart .（ 1） Mr. Green is _.A. a waiterB. a bank clerkC. the boss of Green RestaurantD. a singer（ 2） Frank always gets some _ from Mr. Green on weekends.A. delicious foodB. clothesC. moneyD. wor

16、k（ 3） Frank thinks his job is very _.A. busyB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting（ 4） Frank doesnt like _.A. his bossB. Jay ChouC. singingD. his job（ 5） Which of the following is NOT true?A. Frank doesnt work hardB. Jay Chou can sing English songsC. Mr. Green likes FrankD. Frank wants to be a singer【答案】

17、（1） C（2） C（3） C（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】作者向大家介 了哥哥的年 、工作和性格特点， 然老板 他很好，但哥哥喜 唱歌， 工作枯燥。（ 1）答案： C。 判断 。根据文中的 He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. 可知答案 C。（2）答案：C。 理解。根据文中第三行he always gets some money fromhis boss.

18、可知 C 正确。（3）答案：C。 理解 。文中倒数第二行He thinks its boring. 可知C 正确。（4）答案：D。 理解 。文中第三行he doesnt like his job.可得出D 正确 。（5）答案：A。 理解 。根据文中第二行开 He works very hard. 可知A 。【点 】 于人物介 的 当抓住主要人物的 ，可从 、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成 等。 是 把握文本的基 ，只有在全面了解文本内容的基 之上才能更好地探究 目所要求的深 含 。如第1， 2 考 主要事件，我 可以 成 的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green?

19、2. What does Frank always get from Mr.Green on weekends?第 3， 4 考 作者的思想、情感，可以 表达：What does Frankthink of his job?/What is Franks attitude towards his job?第 5 考 工作成 ，同 可以 成： From the passage we can know that Frank_? 些（ who,when,where,what,how,why）都是 叙文 要把握的基本 ,关注文中 些信息，就很容易做 。4根据材料内容， 正确答案。CTo travel

20、around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to

21、travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Ital

22、y. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best

23、 hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.（ 1） Why do most peopl

24、e feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A. Because they can hardly find hotels.B. Because the food is not healthy.C. Because the cost of travel is high.D. Because they are afraid of adventure.（2） The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is.A. specialB. creativeC. rich

25、（3） It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips byD. adventurous.A. staying in the house for freeB. being given food and day drinksC. going to Australia and other countriesD. looking after pets for rich house owners（4） According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer wh

26、o shares her photos.A. on the InternetB. during her travelC. with hundreds of followersD. during staying in hotels（ 5） What does the underlined word generous mean in Chinese?A. 吝啬的B. 友善的C. 慷慨的D. 冷漠的【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第一行 To travel around the world is the dream of many a

27、dventurouspeople. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets aretoo expensive.周游世界是许多富有冒险精神的人的梦想。但是很少有人能负担起全球旅游,因为旅馆、食物和飞机票太贵。故选C。 2.文章最后 More and more young peoplearethinking creatively to make their dream come true.越来越多的年轻人正在创造性的思考,使他们的梦想成真。故选择B。 3.文章第三行

28、 Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain,decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They lookafter pets for rich house owners. 来自英国的劳拉和坦巴伊决定环游世界。他们找到了支付旅行费用的好办法。他们为有钱人照顾宠物。故选D。 4.文章倒数三四行 Another person whotries to realize her travel dream is ph

29、otographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food sheeats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers. 另一个试图实现她的旅行梦想的人是摄影师里安农。她周游世界访问、审查和拍摄最好的酒店的照片，她把她住的地方和吃的食物，放在网上，和成千上万的追随者分享。on the In

30、ternet在互联网上。 during her travel在她旅行期间。 with hundreds of followers 有数百个追随者。during staying in hotels 在酒店期间。故选 A。5.generous 慷慨的，也可以从文章倒数第五行They have stayed in big citiesand small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wineand day trips. 他们住在大城市和小村庄里。房主通常很慷慨,给他们提供食物

31、、葡萄酒和白天旅行。推断出是很大方的意思。故选C。【点评】文章的理解和推断。5阅读理解My name is Sam. I joined a club called passing help last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to take a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a

32、bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. Shewas kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. Sh

33、e was just the bus driver.When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant leave you here, she said, Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.It is a long way. I said.Come on, sir, she said, Lets go.On the way she told m

34、e a story. A few days ago, there wasnt gas （汽油） in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept it. I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. S

35、he said.（ 1） What happened to Sam one evening this May?（ 2） Sam didnt think of going home_ that evening.A. by trainB. by busC. by car.D. by taxi.（ 3） From the passage, we know that the young woman was _.A. a club bossB. a taxi driverC. a bus driverD. a gas station worker.（ 4） The young woman wanted

36、Sam to _.（ 5） The best title （题目） of the passage is _ .A. A kind old man.B. Getting a ride.C. Passing help.D. A broken car.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help 俱乐”部。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段One evenin

37、g this May, on my way home my old car was broken.描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选B。（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选 A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选D。（ 5）主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激

38、司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了 “ passing help 俱乐”部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didnt like it. Because it was old. She often said. Give it to a

39、poor man. But Mr. Jones always answered, No, I like this coat. Then a cigarette（香烟） fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, Please dont wear it again. Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor （裁缝） Please make another coat like this one. The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he lit （点

40、燃） a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place.（ 1） Mrs. Jones didnt like the coat because _.A. it was nice and brownB. it was not niceC. it was very oldD. it was not old（ 2） Mr. Jones always said, _.A. I like this coatB. Give it to a poor manC. No, I dont like this coat.D. I dont give it t

41、o a poor man（ 3） Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _.A. make a new hole in the coatB. make a new coatC. make a hole in the new coatD. make more money（ 4） Who do you think was foolish ?A. The tailorB. Mr. JonesC. Mrs. JonesD. Nobody【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Jones 先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟

42、把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了， Jones 先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。（ 1）细节题。根据 but his wife didnt like it. Because it was old. 可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据 But Mr. Jones always answered, No, I like this coat. 可知 Jones 总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝）Please make another co

43、at likethis one. 可知 Jones 先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据后文可知Jones 先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解Long, long ago people made fires from lightning （闪电） . But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning.

44、Later, they found out hitting twopieces of stone together could make a spark （火花） . The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make a fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦） . They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the

45、hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire.Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat fromthe Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to mak

46、e matches. Matches brought people a quick andeasy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is muchmore expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.

47、（1） From the text we know that a spark can.A. fire any leavesB. burn anythingC. burn dry leavesD. keep fire burning（2） We can also get a fire by.A. making a hole in a big piece of woodB. putting a smaller stick into the holeC. turning the stick again and againD. doing all the above in order（3） Match

48、es have been used.A. for about two thousand yearsB. for about two hundred yearsC. since people began to use fire for cookingD. since people used the heat from the Sun（ 4） Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got toknow?a. with a matchb. from the Sunc. from

49、lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterf. by hitting two pieces of stoneA. badefc B. bcaedf C. cf dbae D. cda fbe 【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了人类使用火的过程。（ 1）细节题。根据The spark could fire dry leaves 可知火花可以点燃叶子，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据 They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a

50、smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again 可知说明 ABC 都是具体步骤， D 是最全面的 ，故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据About two centuries ago 可知火柴已被使用大约两百年，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，最后是 an electric fire starter 可知 C 的排序是对的，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。8阅读理解Here is a menu for a

51、 fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars andcents. There are 100 cents in a dollar.Main Meals （主食）small largeHamburger1.80 2.30Hamburger with cheese 2.00 2.50Chickenburger1.90 2.40Vegetableburger1.80 2.30Side dishessmall largeFries0.90 1.10Salad1.00 1.20Chickenwings1.3

52、0 1.60Drinkssmall largeCocaCola0.80 1.00Orangejuice0.90 1.20Tea0.70 0.90Coffee0.80 1.00Dessertssmall largeIce cream or Chocolate1.20 1.60Apple pie（ hot ）0.70/Donutsor Jam0.50/（ 1） From the menu, how much is a small vegetable burger?A. One hundred and eighty dollars.B. Two dollars and thirty cents.C.

53、 Eighty cents.D. One dollar and eighty cents.（ 2） If you have only three dollars, what can you buy?A. A large salad and a large ice cream.B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.C. A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate.D. A small hamburger and a large chocolate.（3） Jam is a kind of.A. main mealsB. side dishesC. dessertsD. drinks【答案】 （ 1）