七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题( 含答案 )一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 理解William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasnt bright. People in the town often put a nickel （五分 ） and a dime （

2、十分硬 ） before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth （ ） much less than a dime?Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. B

3、ut if I choose the dime, they will not ask meto choose them any more.”（ 1） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USAB. William Henry Harrisonwas born in a big town.C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was

4、 a boy.D. William HenryHarrison wasnt bright.（2） Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?A. Because he was bright.B. Because he was not shy.C. Because he loved the nickel.D. Because he always chose the nickel.（ 3） Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime?A.

5、 Yes, he did.B. No, he didnt.C. Yes, he does.D. No, he doesnt.（ 4） What do you think of William Henry Harrison?A. Stupid.B. Clever.C. Naughty（淘气的）.D. Brave（勇敢的） .【答案】 （1） C（2） D（3） A（4） B【解析】 【分析】短文大意: 篇短文 的是美国的第九届 William Henry Harrison小 候的一个故事，就体 了他是一个 明的人。（ 1） 理解 。根据 When he was a boy, he was ver

6、y quiet and shy.当他 是一个孩子 ，他很安静害羞。可知当William 威廉小 候是个安静害羞的人。故 C。（2） 理解 。根据People in the town often put a nickel（五分 ） and a dime （十分硬 ） before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城 的人 常在面前放一个五分 和一个十分硬 挑 。他 常 五分 ，并且嘲笑他。可知人 嘲笑他是因 他 常 五分 。故 D。（ 3） 理解 。根据 Do you k

7、now a nickel is worth （ ） much less than a dime? 你知道五分 不如十分硬 ？Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly我.当然 “知道。 ”威廉慢慢地 。可知他知道 两个 哪个 。故 A。（4）推理判断题。 But if I choose the dime, they will not ask m e to choose them any more. ” 但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文 ;通读测试题，明确考查点

8、。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。2阅读理解My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.Dont bring any bags into the reading room.Dont eat in the reading room.Keep qui

9、et in the library. Dont answer the phone in the reading room.You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.You should keep the books clean.If you lose the books, you must pay for them.My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school.Dont be late for class.

10、Dont eat in class.Dont fight.Dont run in the hallways.Wear the school uniform on school days.（ 1） If Leo goes to the library, he can _.（ 2） If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for _.A. a weekB. two monthsC. five daysD. about thirty days（ 3） The underlined words pay for mean

11、 _ in Chinese.A. 归还B出.示C出.售D赔.偿（ 4） Amy tells us _rules in her school.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE?A. Amy can run in the hallways at school.B. Amy cant talk with her classmates in class.C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.D. Molly is a student and foll

12、ows the rules of the library.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） B（3） D（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6 项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5 项规章制度。（ 1）细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them forone month. 可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep the

13、m forone month. 可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 If you lose the books, you must pay for them. 可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选 D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 Dont be late for class. Dont eat in class. Dont fight. Dont run in thehallways. Wear the school uniform on school days. 可知，共计5 条，故选 C。（ 5）细节判断题。根据 Wear the school uniform on

14、school days. 可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。3阅读理解Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21 st or 22 nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow the

15、se tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safetyMany kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmfulrays（光线）of the sun can causedamage to your eyes. If you are out inthe sun, be sure towear sunscreen （防晒霜） . You should also wear a h

16、at and sunglasses that protect against theharmful rays._Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you dont know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skatingBiking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet

17、（头盔） . It will protect your head if you fall down.（1） In summer, most kids will.A. spend more time staying at homeB. spend more time playing outsideC. have fun with their teachersD. have fun in their classes（ 2） What does the underlined word damage mean?A. Harm.B. Light.C. Attention.D. Fire.（ 3） Whi

18、ch of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun?A. Wearing a hat.B. Wearing sunglasses.C. Wearing sunscreen.D. Wearing fewer clothes.（ 4） Which of the following can be put into the blank?A. Swimming lessonsB. Rules at homeC. Water rulesD. Rules at school【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（

19、 4） C【解析】 第四题没有空白处【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。（ 1）细节题。根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For mostkids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩 ，故选 B。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can cause damage to youreyes. I

20、f you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen可知 damage 是伤害的意思，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear ahat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服，故选D。（ 4）主旨题。根据follow water safety rules，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文

21、涉及细节题，词义猜测题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain andwind. Everyone pays attentionto typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoonscome and go and really dont cause much more trouble than a bad t

22、hunderstorm. Others maydamage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own.Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe youve heard people call a typhoon a natural

23、disaster, but what does that mean? A natural disaster issomething that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado （龙卷） , an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, its important to remember that there arelots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other c

24、risis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies.1A typhoon is a large and powerful.A. rainB. windC. thunderstormD. storm（ 2） Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons?A. Because they m

25、ay cause much more trouble.B. Because they may damage homes.C. Because they can be dangerous.D. Because they may cause some floods.（ 3） What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage?A. People can stop a typhoon from happening.B. Its harmless.C. Its a natural disaster.D. Its safe.（ 4） Why

26、 is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you?【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了台风的威力。（ 1）细节题。根据typhoon is a large and powerful storm可知 台风是一场大而强的风暴，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous可知每个人都注意台风，因为它们很危险，故选 C。（ 3）细节

27、题。根据 Maybe youve heard people call a typhoon a natural disaster 可知它是自然灾难，故选 C。（ 4）推理题。 But wherever you live, its important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters

28、, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handleemergencies. 可知重要的是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们，尽管大自然有时是残酷的 ，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻5阅读理解It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both ofthem were eating c

29、hapatis（印度薄饼）for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, roundIndian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman（贵族） went by.Good day! Good sirs! said the nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat with them.Ho

30、w can we divide these eight chapatis into three equal parts among the three of us? asked Jim.Let us stack（叠起来） them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts, suggested Jack. After cutting the chapatis, they shared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less thananyone else.After they finish

31、ed the meal, the nobleman insisted on（坚持）paying for his meal. He put sixcoins into Jacks hand and ten coins into Jims hand. And the two men were both very glad!（ 1） How many people are there in this story?A. Two.B. Four.C. Five.（2） How did they divide the eight chapatis into three equal parts?A. The

32、y stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.B. They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.C. They numbered them and divided them into three parts equally.D. All three people ate two chapatis and left the rest.（3） The nobleman paidfor his meal in all.A. six coinsB. ten coinsC. si

33、xteen coinsD. Three.D. four coins（ 4） Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in all.B. The nobleman didnt look hungry and tired at all.C. Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapatis equally.D. All the three people shared the parts equally a

34、t last.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） C（4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Jack 和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼，最后三人平分，贵族给Jack 三个硬币，给Jim10 个硬币。（ 1）细节题。根据全文可知有Jack、 Jim 和一个年轻贵族，一共三人，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据Let us stack（叠起来）them up and cut the chapatis into three equalparts, suggested Jack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 He put six coins into Jacks hand

35、and ten coins into Jims hand. 可知贵族给Jack 三个硬币，给Jim10 个硬币。一共16 个硬币，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据they shared the parts equally 可知他们平分三份，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解May 5th is my brother Toms birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.Early in the morning, my mother and I get

36、up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes anddifferent sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend fo

37、rty-five yuan on them. Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuanfor it. After that, my mother says, I want to buy him a pen, too. So we go to a stationary shop.We spend eight yuan for the pen.On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my

38、brother will be happy too when he sees the presents.（ 1） We buy _ for my brother.（ 2） Altogether we spend _ yuan on my brothers presents.A. forty-fiveB. seventy-eightC. twenty-fiveD. seventy（ 3） We go to a stationary shop. Here stationary shop means_.A. 书店B. 鞋店C. 文具店D. 礼品店【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C【解析】

39、 【分析】文章大意： 5 月 5 日是我哥哥汤姆的生日，我和妈妈一起去商店给他买礼物，一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔。（ 1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，我们给哥哥买了一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔作为他的生日礼物，故选 B。（ 2）理解计算题。通读全文可知，买鞋花了45yuan ；蛋糕 25yuan；钢笔 8yuan ，一共花费 78yuan，故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After that, my mother says, I want to buy him a pen,too. So we go to a stationary shop. 理解可知，由钢笔提示， sta

40、tionary shop 应该是文具店，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和理解归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。7阅读理解Hello, welcome to the photo show of National Geographic. The show is in Star Avenue, Binjiangdistrict, Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of takingphotos. Everyone who co

41、mes to our show will get a gift a notebook or a cup with nice pictureson it.Opening time: July 22 ndAugust 26thMondayFriday: 10:00 a.m.21:00 p.m.SaturdaySunday: 10:00 a.m.17:00 p.m.Tickets: Grown-ups （成人） : 60 yuanChildren: halfRules: Do not take any food or drinks into the show.Do not touch the pho

42、tos.You can take photos, but please turnoff the flash （闪光） .Please keep quiet.You can buy tickets from our reception （接待处） , or book （预定） a ticket on the website www. D. Our phone number is 87657638. Please call us if you have any questions.（ 1） How many days will the show last （持续） ?A. 36 da

43、ys.B. 35 days.C. 4 days.D. 66 days.（ 2） Mr. Black and his wife want to go to the show with their two 5-year-old sons. How muchare the tickets together?A. 200 yuan.B. 90 yuan.C. 240 yuan.D. 180 yuan.（ 3） What is the right time for the Blacks to go to the show?A. 13:00 p.m. on TuesdayB. 9:00 a.m. on M

44、ondayC. 20:00 p.m. on SundayD. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday（ 4） What can you do while enjoying the show?A. You can take some food into the show.B. You can learn how to take photos.C. You can talk with your friends loudly.D. You can take photos with the flash on.（5） Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Th

45、e show is in Binjiang district.B. You should not touch the photos.C. You can only book tickets online （网上） .D. You can get a gift after enjoying the show.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） A（4） B（5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：开篇介绍了可以看到漂亮的照片和学习拍照的技术，然后介绍了国家地理馆的开馆日期和注意事项。（ 1）细节题。根据文章提到的Opening time: July 22nd August 26 th 可知， 一

46、共持续了36 天，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据文章提到的Tickets: Grown-ups（成人） : 60 yuanChildren: half可知，一共需要支付180 元，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据文章提到的Monday Friday: 10:00 a.m. 21:00 p.m 和 Saturday Sunday: 10:00 a.m.17:00 p.m ，可知可以周二下午一点去，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据文章提到的Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learnsome skills of taking photos可知，可以学习

47、拍照技术，故选B。（ 5）细节题。根据文章提到的You can buy tickets from our reception , or booka ticketon the website www可知订票还可以到接待处定制，故选C。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。8阅读理解Last week， Lucy had a three day vacation. Lets read her diary.Friday, June 13thSunnyMy parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went the

48、re by bus. It took us about one hour. Iwas very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitorsfrom different countries.Saturday, June 14thWindyWe went to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag go up. To get there early, we got upat 5：00 a. m. and arrive

49、d there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a smallrestaurant.Afterthat,wedidsomeshopping.Mymotherboughtasweaterformygrandmother.Sunday, June 15thCloudyWe visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings forlunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon

50、,we went boating in Beihai Park. It wasrelaxing.（ 1） Where did Lucy and her parents go last week?A. Nanjing.B. Shanghai.C. Beijing.D. Wuhan.（ 2） How did Lucy and her parents get to the Great Wall?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By bike.D. By car.（ 3） What was the weather like on June 14th?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.

51、C. Cloudy.D. Windy.（ 4） What did Lucy and her parents do in Beihai Park?A. Went fishing.B. Ate some dumplings.C. Went boating.D. Did some shopping.（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE?C. Lucys family got up at 6 ： 00 a. m. on June 14th.D. Lucy bought a sweater for her mother during the trip.【答案】 （ 1）

52、 C（2） B（3） D（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文通过日记的形式。记述了露西上周三天的假期情况。（1）推断题，根据My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus.她们一家人去长城了，长城在北京，由此可推知，他们去了北京，故选C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus.可知露西和她的父母是坐公交车去的长城。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题，根据Saturday, June 14th Windy

53、可知六月十四号刮风。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. 可知露西一家去北海公园划船了。故选 C。（ 5）细节理解题，根据 We visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. At noonwe had dumplings for lunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon,we went boatingBeihai Park. 可知，在六月十五号，他们去了故宫和北海公园两个地方，故选B。in【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题、推断题和主旨大意题是常考题型。细节题要注意从文中找答案。推断题要联系上下文推断出想要的信息，主旨大意题要通读全文，了解文章大意之后