中考英语完形填空专项复习经典1

1、中考英语完形填空专项复习经典1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name FengAiguo on a list.This manoffered muchmoneytotheschool.I thought hemust be a1man.One day, on my way home from school, my bike was b

2、roken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊） across from the street. An old man was2a bike. He was wearing a clean suit.He looked energetic （精力充沛的） . While waiting. I knew3about him from the oldmen chatting there. He was Lao Feng and4to repair bikes after he repaired（退休） .Two months ago, his family

3、 moved to a new house. His son didnt want him to repair bikes anylonger. He bought him suits and asked him to5them and rest at home. But it didnt work.The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.After a while, the old man got my bike repaired.6I was leaving an old lady came andcalled him A

4、iguo.7the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. Buthow could such a common repairman8so much money? I asked him if he knew thatvillage. He told me it was his hometown and the9there still needed help. So he alwayssaved money by repairing bikes to help them. ThenI was sure thathe w

5、as the person on the10.1.A. richB. poorC. healthyD. unhealthy2.A. sellingB. washingC. ridingD. repairing3.A. everything B. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4.A. startedB. failedC. fearedD. remembered5.A. wearB. loseC. makeD. lend6.A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Though7.A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UsuallyD. Immediate

6、ly8.A. give awayB. throw away C. take backD. give back9.A. workersB. visitorsC. ridersD. villagers10. A. wayB. mapC. listD. book【答案】（ 1） A；（ 2） D；（ 3） B；（ 4） A；（ 5 ）A；（ 6） B；（ 7） D；（ 8）A；（ 9）D；（ 10） C；【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。（ 1）句意：我想他一定是个好人。A 富有的，B 贫穷的，C 健康的，D不健康的，根据offered much money to t

7、he school给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人，故选A。（ 2）句意：一个老人正在修理自行车。A 卖， B 洗， C 骑， D 修，根据repairing stand修车摊可知正在修车，故选D。（ 3）句意：等待的时候。我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A 每件事，B某件事，用于肯定句，C 任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，D 没有事，根据这是个肯定句，从聊天里了解的东西有限，故只能是某件事，故选B。（ 4）句意：他是老冯，退休后就开始修理自行车。A 开始， B 失败， C 害怕， D 记得，根据 after he repaired可知 退休后开始的新生活， 故选 A。（ 5）句意：他给

8、他买了西装，让他穿，在家休息。A 穿着， B 丢失， C 制作， D 借给，根据 suits 是穿着的， 故选 A。（ 6）句意：我正要离开，一位老太太走了过来。根据I was leaving an old lady came可知， when 引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时，故选B。（ 7）句意：我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。A 幸运地， B 悲伤地， C 通常， D 立即，根据前文强调时间，故此处是立刻，故选D。（ 8）句意：但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢？A 捐赠， B 扔掉， C拿回， D 归还，根据So he always saved

9、 money by repairing bikes to help them所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是帮助别人是捐钱，故选 A。（ 9）句意：他告诉我这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。A 工人， B 游客， C 乘客， D 村民，根据He told me it washis hometown他告诉我这是他的家乡和 So healways saved money by repairing bikes to help them所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是村民们需要帮助，故选D。（ 10）句意：然后我确定他就是名单上的人。on the list of，可

10、知是名单上的人，故选C。A 方式，B 地图，C名单，D 书，根据name【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening allaround us, and you can1everyday things to encourage your childrens interest.M

11、ost parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you dont need a highscientific2to teach your children science. All you need is that youre willing to try, to seethe world, and to3the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心） .You can help by having an active attitude

12、 towards science yourself. Then start4byasking your childrenquestions about the things you see every day. And then listen to theiranswers without judging（评判） them, which will5their confidence, and help youdecide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interests,6the

13、y need different kinds of science projects.Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something moreto deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to7enjoyable learning activities.Here are some more pieces of advice ：Choose activities that are the right8of

14、 difficulty. If you are not sure, pick somethingeasier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is9for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. Its easy enough to ask ratherthan force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child

15、 can do. When a child picks somethinghe is10in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1.A. buyB. makeC. use2.A. degreeB. placeC. brain3.A. followB. solveC. take4.A. seriously B. simplyC. cheaply5.A. loseB. createC. improve6.A. soB. ifC. though7.A. deleteB. findC. cancel8.A. answerB. wayC. level9.A

16、. properB. famousC. cheap10. A. proudB. interested C. known【答案】（ 1） C；（ 2） A；（ 3） C；（ 4） B；（ 5） C；（ 6） A；（ 7） B；（ 8） C；（ 9）A；（ 10） B；【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介 激励孩子学 科学 趣的方法。（ 1）句意：它正在我 所有人周 生，你可以使用日常用品来激 自己孩子的 趣。A. ； B.制造； C.使用。 use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事，此 表示用身 的 西激 孩子的 趣，用use，使用，故 C。（ 2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科学不需要高学位。

17、A.学位； B.地方； C.大 。根据下句可知，你需要的就是愿意 ，而不需要高学位，故 A。（ 3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意 ，看世界，花 激励他 自然的好奇心。A.跟随； B.解决； C.花 。此 表示愿意花 激励他 的好奇心，用take，花 ，故 C。（ 4）句意：然后先 地 你孩子关于你每天看 的 西的 。A. 重地， 地； B. 地； C.便宜地。一般父母 孩子的 都尽量 易懂，故 B。（ 5）句意：然后用不 判他 的方式去听他 的回答，他 的回答会提高他 的信心，很好地帮助你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。A. 失； B. 造； C.提高。由于不 判，所以孩子不害怕，从而提高

18、他 的信心，此 用improve ，故 C。（ 6）句意：不同的孩子有不同的 趣，因此他 需要不同种的科学 目。A.因此； B.如果； C. 然。前后句是因果关系，此 用so，引出 果状 从句，故 A。（ 7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后 愉悦学 活 的方法。A. 除； B.找到； C.取消。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好与之相匹配的活 。故 B。（ 8）句意： 同等 度水平的活 。A.答案，回答； B.方法； C.水平。 度程度 与孩子能力相一致的活 ，此 用level，水平，故 C。（ 9）句意： 建 年 相匹配的 目和 籍，然后确保活 合适你孩子。A.恰当的； B.著名的； C.便宜的。由于 目

19、和 籍和孩子年 相匹配，活 适合孩子。此 用proper ，恰当，适合， be proper for sb ，适合某人，故 A。（ 10）句意：当孩子挑 他感 趣的 西 ，他将会喜 它并且从它那学到更多。A.自豪的， 傲的； B.感 趣的； C.已知的。 be interested in ， 感 趣，固定搭配，故 B。【点 】考 完型填空，考 在篇章中的运用能力，答 首先跳 空格通 全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素，最后通 一遍 答案。3 下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中 一个最佳 。My friends and I joined

20、a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day wasreally 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructo

21、r, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry. We wouldnt have got thishungry if we had brought some snacks, Peter said. W

22、e all told him to4complaining andhelp us start a fire to cook our food5. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,he finally6.The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening.some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted.Thats all because you didnt7

23、the food properly last night, said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map andcompass to find a secret location. We made it to the location8the other groups did. Weall felt very proud of9.The survival training course was a great10.Now I feel

24、I could survive anywhere!1.A. differentB. boringC. disappointing D. difficult2.A. bookB. mapC. lightD. knife3.A. imaginedB. enjoyedC. finishedD. suggested4.A. continueB. startC. stopD. mind5.A. insteadB. againC. tooD. yet6.A. started outB. worked outC. gave outD. helped out7.A. eat upB. put awayC. s

25、ell outD. throw off8.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. till9.A. himB. themC. youD. ourselves10. A. activityB. competitionC. experience D. example【答案】（ 1） D；（ 2） B；（ 3） D；（ 4）C；（ 5） A；（ 6）D；（ 7） B；（ 8） C；（ 9）D；（ 10） C；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文 述了我和我的朋友 参加生存 的 。（ 1）句意：第一天真的很 有 么多事情要做！A： different 不同的；B： boring无聊的； C：

26、 disappointing 失望的； D： difficult 困 的。根据下文 there was so much to do!和 第一天的描述，例如需要搭建 篷、生火等。作者 “Putting up the tent wasveryhard. ”以及 “we were trouble making the fire”，所以第一天是充 困 的。故 D。（ 2）句意：到了 地，我 分成几个小 ， 了一个 篷、一些食物、一 地 和一个指南针。 A： book 书； B： map 地图； C： light 灯； D： knife 刀。根据上文My friends andI joined a tw

27、o-day survival training course in the mountains.可知在山上进行的生存训练，需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之外，还需要地图。并且第四段Worried thatMr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map.可知还需要地图 。故选 B。（ 3）句意：范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。A： imagined想象； B： enjoyed喜欢； C：finished 完成； D： suggested建议。根据上文We weredividedinto

28、groupand given atent, 可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。故选D。（ 4）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A：continue继续；B： start开始；C： stop 停止； D： mind介意。根据下文 . complaining and help us star a fire to cook ourfood ，可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带零食，要用stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选 C。（ 5）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A： instead 代替；B： again 又，再； C： too 也； D： yet 然而。根据前后句意思，可

29、知生火做饭代替抱怨，故选A。（ 6）句意：幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。A： started out 出发； B： worked out解出；C： gave out 分发； D： helped out 帮忙。根据上文Realizingwe werehavingtroublemaking the fire, 他才会过来帮忙，故选 D。（ 7）句意：这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。A： eatup 吃光； B： put away 收起来，收好； C：sell out 售完； D：throwoff 炫耀。根据上文 some cows have eaten ourbreakfast! 可知昨晚没

30、有妥善保管好食物，故选 B。（ 8）句意：我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。A： after在 .之后；B： when当 .时； C： before 在 .之前； D： till直到 .为止。根据上文we tried very hard on our nexttask-using the map and compass to find a secret location.可知这样的目的是在其他小组到达之前赶到目的地。故选C。（ 9）句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。A： him 他，宾格；B： them 他 / 她 / 它们，宾格；C： you 你（们），主格或宾格；D： ourselves 我们自己

31、，反身代词。根据空格所在的句子主语是 we。 be proud of oneself，为某人感到自豪。宾语与主语是同一个人，要用反身代词ourselves。故选 D。（ 10）句意：生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。A： activity活动； B： competition竞赛，比赛； C： experience 经历；D： example例子。根据下文Now I feel I couldsurviveanywhere! 可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文

32、，印证答案。4 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shopping listwas made.1seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥） . Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldnt2!The day bef

33、ore Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practicebeing3. We are going to4at a homeless shelter（收容所） on ThanksgivingDay. I couldnt believe this was happening. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner?The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the day would be ruined

34、（糟蹋） .The next morning, we got up5. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.I had no great expectations and felt6all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work.There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy.However, those thoughts soon7.

35、Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds ofpeople come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to

36、 think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered howmuch I have. It is much better to9than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving becamean10experience.1.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing2.A. waitB. careC. understand3.A. creativeB.

37、nervousC. thankful4.A. rush outB. help outC. check out5.A. earlyB. lateC. suddenly6.A. excitedB. goodC. down7.A. appearedB. disappearedC. rose8.A. stressB. joyC. fear9.A. giveB. takeC. waste10. A. uncomfortableB. unreasonable C. unforgettable【答案】（ 1） B；（ 2） A；（ 3） C；（ 4） B；（ 5） A；（ 6） C；（ 7） B；（ 8）

38、B；（ 9）A；（ 10） C；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者和爸爸在感恩节早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人们的热情款待，作者明白了感恩节不仅仅思考自己，也要考虑祝福他人的方式。（ 1）句意：一切似乎是完美的。A.一些事情；B.所有事情；C.没事。根据前句The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shopping list was made.可知菜谱和购物清单都准备好了，一切似乎是完美的，故选B。（ 2）句意：我不能等待。A.等待； B.介意； C.理解。根据前句I could taste turkeyandmashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥） . Pictu

39、res of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. 可知作者甚至可以尝到火鸡和土豆泥的味道，各种蔬菜水果印入脑海，所以作者迫不及待，不能等待，故选 A。（ 3）句意：他说我们需要练习感恩。A.有创造性的； B.紧张的； C.感谢的。根据全文可知主要讲了感恩节，所以要感谢、感恩，故选C。（ 4）句意：我们将在感恩节在收容所帮忙。 A.冲出去； B.帮助解决，帮忙； C.核查。根据后文 As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. 可

40、知去了收容所帮忙，故选 B。（ 5）句意：我们早起。A.早； B.晚； C.突然。根据后句I followedmy father to the shelterwith my sleepy eyes. 可知作者还没有睡醒，所以是早起，故选A。（ 6）句意：我没有多大的期盼，整天都是沮丧的。A.兴奋的；B.好的；C.沮丧的。根据前文可知作者一大早没睡醒就去收容所帮忙，也没准备晚饭，所以作者是沮丧的，故选C。（ 7）句意：这些想法很快消失了。A.出现； B.消失； C.升起。根据前文可知作者以为没有感恩节晚饭，所以是沮丧的，根据I watched hundreds of people come th

41、rough the shelter.For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. 可知作者看到人们准备饭菜时，以前的想法消失了，故选 B。（ 8）句意：收容所充满了高兴。 A.压力； B.高兴； C.害怕。根据 For others, it was the firsttime to eat a Thanksgiving meal.可知人们第一次吃感恩节饭菜，所以充满了高兴、愉悦，故选 B。（ 9）句意：给与比接受更好。A.给； B.带来； C.浪费。根据WhenI gave up whatI hadwanted,

42、I discovered how much I have.可知作者放弃了自己想要的，给与了他人想要的，故选 A。（ 10）句意：那次感恩节成为一场难以忘记的经历。A.不舒服的； B.没有理由的；忘记的。根据前文可知作者明白了给与比接受更好，所以让作者难以忘怀，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。C.难以5完型填空I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school

43、. I1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, whichchanged my life completely.After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 i

44、nmy room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and Im not sick or helpless.Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. Hetold me to be brave. You can be good at4else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane!s

45、aid my father, with a5expression on his face.6I started playing chess. Before Inever thoughtof playing something likechess, butnowImgetting pretty good at it. I7Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really

46、thought about it. Butwith chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try.8, now I have topractice lots of things, and when Im able to do a thing without9, I have the feeling ofwinning though it isnt a/an10.1.A. went along to B. used toC. couldnt help D. paid attention to2.A. found

47、outB. gave outC. gave upD. ended up3.A. patientB. aloneC. activeD. bored4.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing5.A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6.A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Since7.A. wonB. punishedC. beatD. trick8.A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD. For example9.A. requestB. abilityC. b

48、rainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】（ 1）B；（ 2） D；（ 3） B；（ 4） C；（ 5）A；（ 6） B；（ 7） C；（ 8）A；（ 9）D；（ 10） C；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终作者非常擅长它。（ 1）句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自禁； D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去的事情，used to do sth. 过去常常

49、做某事，固定搭配，故选B。（ 2）句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现，查明； B.分发； C.放弃； D.结束。作者发生交通事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth. 最终做某事，固定搭配，故选D。（ 3）句意：当我独自在我的房间时，我甚至哭了。A.耐心的；B.独自的；C.积极的；D.无聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。（ 4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情； B.任何事情； C.一些事情； D.没有事情。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else 其他任何事情，故选B。（ 5）句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的，严

50、肃的；B.明智的； C.正确的；D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选A。（ 6）句意：所以我开始下象棋。A.但是； B.所以； C.因为； D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选 B。（ 7）句意：昨晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得； B.惩罚； C.打败； D.取笑。 win赢得，一般指的是赢得比赛； beat 打败，一般指的是打败某人，故选C。（ 8）句意：事实上，现在我不得不练习许多东西。A.事实上； B.结果； C.最后； D.例如。根据 Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really