2013年计算机专业英语期末考试试卷

1、计算机专业英语 A试题题 号总 分分 数得 分评卷人. Vocabulary(词汇).（每题1分，共20分）（一）.Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组汉语意思) 1. ISP ：.互操作系统协议2. HTTP：超文本传输协议 3. DVD：.数字视频光盘查询语言4.WWW：万维网5. .CPU6.BIOS：.基本输入/输出系统7. DMA ：直接存储器存取8. SQL ：结构化9. API ：传输控制协议10 DBMS：.数据库管理系统 （二）.Match the following words

2、and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。) 1. output ba.视频2. project window eb.输出.3. high-level language c c.高级语言4. multimedia hd.应用软件5. black-box testing ge.工程窗口6. WWW i f.系统软件7. field j g.黑盒测试8. application software dh.多媒体9. vidio ai.万维网10

3、. system software f j.字段 得 分评卷人( ). Comprehension(阅读理解) （50分）（一）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A and B.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（每题2分，共10分）Passage A:For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser lik

4、e Netscapes Navigator or Microsofts Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that or be your home page.

5、You can also specify that there be no home page (a blank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual addre

6、ss for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.1. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.（ T）2. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have

7、 the same meanings.（ F） 3.The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.（ T）4.You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.（T ）5.Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.（ T）（二）choose the best answer according to the pass

8、age B and C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。）（每题3分，共30分）Passage BNow work or lack of work is becoming a major social problem in the world. It is part of our daily routine as it takes up one half of our waking life. If we dont have work or unsatisfactory work, then our lives are likely to be miserable and empty. It

9、is in this respect that certain industrialized countries now have a particular problem. Out of a working population of about 25 million, at least 3 million are unemployed. This represents just under 10of the workforce. It is a terrible waste. Related to the problems mentioned above is the difficulty

10、 of finding a good job worthy of ones qualifications. Only a small minority of people ever make it to university. Therefore only a very small percentage of people have the opportunity to qualify for the top jobs or for truly professional careers. Yet increasingly, more and more graduates fail to fin

11、d work. For many of us who have always enjoyed having a satisfying job, it is hard to imagine the misery of those who are permanently out of work. Long term unemployment is similar to a disease. The unemployed find it difficult to find accommodation or to pay for accommodation, and without an addres

12、s, it is difficult to claim benefits. The problems of unpleasant work or no work are likely to get worse before they get better. It will be something that the next century in particular must take very seriously.1. Work is part of our daily routine because it takes up_D_.A. one half of our liveB. one

13、 third of our lifeC. one half of our working hoursD. one half of our waking life2. In certain industrialized countries, out of a working population of about 25 million, A .A. at least 3 million are unemployedB. more than 3 million are unemployedC. one third of 25 million are unemployedD. one fourth

14、of 25 million are unemployed3. According to the passage, it is _ B .A. easy for graduates to find workB. difficult for more and more graduates to find workC. easy for graduates to find top jobsD. difficult for graduates to become the governors4. Paragraph 3 concludes the passage by A .A. re-stating

15、the importance of having a job.B. talking about problems of proper accommodation.C. looking forward to the next century.D. looking for a good job someday.5. Paragraph 2 talks about a related problem _ C .A. that few people manage to get to universityB. that graduates often dont find jobs easilyC. of

16、 finding a good job that matches qualifications资格，条件；合格证书D. that many people manage to get to universityPassage COn Oct. 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing and the computers we

17、re working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒) ! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses. It

18、 is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence (才智). These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long ti

19、me. When the time comes, they will attack the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. We now come to know that Jerusalem viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the coun

20、tries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U. S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.6. The group of young men created the viruses to D .A. test their good abilityB. damage all the computersC. plays a trick on operato

21、rs of the computersD. tell the world that they were intelligent7. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to C .A. exist in any computersB. have been in nature for yearsC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future8. The most serious damage caused by

22、the viruses is that B .A. the computers affected by the viruses can no longer be usedB. all the information stored in the computers is goneC. the normal programs are damagedD. the computers functions are lowered9. Jerusalem viruses often attack computers on C .A. Saturdays B. SundaysC. Fridays D. Mo

23、ndays10. According to the passage which of the following is true? A .A. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.B. The Jerusalem viruses are a great harm to human health.C. Last year four countries found their computers were infected by viruses.D. The viruses will come to a new

24、 computer after staying in the old one for some time.（三）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）(每空2分, 共10分)Passage D:requirements maintain disciplined coding modify Software Engineering, which

25、means the application of engineering to software, is a method to develop, operate运转;操作;经营;管理and _maintain_保持，维持;保养，维护;抚养，赡养_ software. That is, the development of software is on a systematic, _ disciplined _, quantitive数量的；定量的 basis. Before starting the development of software, you have to systemati

26、cally approach the problem. You have to understand the _ requirements _ (what the software is supposed to do), carry out the design, do the _ coding _, carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements, release the software to the customer. Subsequently, if the customer wants some changes-refinements or enhancements then th