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1、八年级英语上册语法填空质量检测试题一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式(最多限填 3 个 )。It was a playground. Eight _ ( child ) were standing on the starting line to take part ina running race.Ready? Bang!All eight girls started running _ they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the smallgirls fell
2、 down. Because _ the pain (痛) , she started to cry. When the other seven girlsheard, one of them stopped _( run) quickly. Then she stood for a while to see whathappened, She decided _ (turn ) back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissedthe girl and _(advise) her to be strong. She said, I w
3、ill be together _you,Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined handstogether,walked togetherand _ ( get) tothe winingline. People weremoved.Clapping of _ (hundred ) of people came out. Though they lost the race, they wereboth _ best runners!Both the g
4、irls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship!Love!【答案】children ; when/after ; of; running ; to turn ; advised;with ; got; hundreds ; the【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 述8 个孩子比 跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔跤,而一位女孩听到哭声,而返回安慰 位女孩(1)句意:八个孩子正站在起跑 上参加跑步比 。child孩子,可数名 ,eight后接名 复数, child 的复数是children ,故
5、填 children 。(2)句意:八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知,空后引 状 从句,引 可用 when 当 候 /after 在 之后, ,符合 意,故填 when/after 。(3)句意:因 痛,他开始哭。引 原因,且后接名 ,用because of,因 ,故填of。( 4 )句意:当其他七位女孩听到 ,她 其中的一位停止快速跑,run跑, ,stopdoing sth停止做某事,故填running 。(5)句意:然后她站了一会儿看 生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她 了那个女孩并且建 她要 。turn back返回,decide to do sth决定做某事,故填t
6、o turn。(6)句意:然后她了一会儿看 生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她 了那个女孩并且建 她要 。根据decided 可知,用一般 去 ,advise 建 ,此 用其 去式advised,故填advised。( 7)句意:她 ,”我将和你在一起。togetherwithsb 和某人在一起,固定搭配,故填with 。( 8)句意:她 手拉着手,一起走到 点 。get to到达,根据walked ,可知一般 去 , get的 去式是got ,故填got。(9)句意:数百人鼓掌。hundred百,表泛指,用其复数,且和of 用, hundreds of 数百,故填hundreds 。
7、( 10)句意:虽然她们输了赛跑,但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用,故填the 。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。2 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is _( education ) . You can always keep yourself happy _ youlike reading. You will never
8、 feel _ (boring ) or tired.Next,you can read a book anywhere in a car, _a plane, or even in the bathroom. Allyou need _ (be) a book.Anothergood reason for reading is that it is _ ( use) . If you regard reading as ahobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read _( fast) and find it
9、easier to understand _ you read. As your reading skills improve,you will find yourschoolwork becomes much easier.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good _ ( learn ) may become writ
10、ers, too. They always have more things _( write ) about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?【答案】educational; if; bored; on; is; useful; faster; what; learners ; to write【解析】 【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。( 1)句意:首先,阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词,education是名词,其形容词是educational ,故填 educational 。( 2)
11、句意:你可以总是保持愉悦,如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件,如果, if,引导条件状语从句,故填 if 。( 3)句意:你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you ,指人,以ing结尾的形容词修饰物,以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,boring修饰物,bored修饰人,故填bored 。( 4)句意:你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方,甚至在卫生间读书。on a plane ,在飞机上,故填on。( 5)句意:所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book,所以用is,故填is。( 6)句意:读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词,use的形容词是useful ,故填useful。( 7)
12、句意:你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级,所以fast用比较级faster,故填faster。( 8)句意:并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句,所以用指读得内容,故填 what 。what ,( 9)句意:好的学习者也可能成为作家。词,即学习者learner , writers 是复数,所以writers 是名词,指人,所以learnlearner 也用复数learners ,故填用表示人的名learners。( 10)句意:他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词, todo 不定式做定语,故填towrite 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
13、注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3 个单词)。Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirtystreet. There _ ( be) old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans(易拉罐)everywhere around the bus
14、stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves(树叶),and youcouldnt see flowers at all One Friday, one of the _ ( child ) looked at the street and decided to do something._next Monday, she brought a bag and _( find ) some of the old bottles torecycle(回收 ) . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes_( p
15、ick) up old bottles.And her best friend helped pick up(捡起) soda cans and put _ ( they ) in differentbags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The streetbecame much _( clean) than before!The street looked better _it was still not very beautiful.So the next day, the girlbrought some seeds
16、(种子) . She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden_pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have tenminutes a day to_ ( help ) your city?【答案】were ; children ; The;
17、found ; picking; them ; cleaner; though/although ;with ;help【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。( 1)句意:在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时,主语 bottles 是复数,所以用 were ,故填 were 。( 2)句意:孩子们中的一个看看街道,决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数,.之一,child的复数是children ,故填children 。( 3)句意:下个星期一,她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday 下个周一,故填
18、The。( 4)句意:发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式found ,故填found 。( 5)句意:周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。事,所以用picking ,故填 picking 。spend+时间 +doing sth. 花费时间做某( 6)句意:她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐,并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。词,后面用宾格,they 的宾格是them ,故填 them 。put是实义动( 7)句意:街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词,所以用clean的比较级cleaner ,故填cleaner 。( 8)句意:尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起来更好。
19、前后句表示转折,根据句意可知是尽管,故填 though/although 。( 9)句意:几个月后,这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with ,表伴随,故填with 。( 10)句意:你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗?todo 不定式表示目的,故填help 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day Mrs. Green tookher child Tom to go shopping. They _( g
20、o) to thesupermarket in the shopping mall._doyou buythings here,Mom?Tom asked. Because thethings hereare_ ( cheap) than those in other stores, Mrs. Green said, Help me check the prices.The Greens _( be) not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money.She looked _( careful ) at the pric
21、es of the things. She bought many _ ( kind)of things there.When they got home, Tom said, I dontthink you saved money by _( go)to thesupermarket there. Of course I did, said Mrs. Green. Everything was cheaper there.Yes, said the child, _we must take the taxi home because we had too many things_( carr
22、y) . The cost of the taxi was more _the money you saved!Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.Well done, she said. Next time we will do shopping near our home.【答案】went ;Why; cheaper ; were; carefully ; kinds; going; but; to carry ;than【解析】 【分析】主要讲了为了省钱,格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物,结果坐出
23、租车回家,儿子发现其实这样不省钱,以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。( 1)句意:他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式went ,故填went 。( 2)句意:你为什么在这里买东西,妈妈?根据后句可知是原因,所以前句是用why提问,故填Why。( 3)句意:因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词,所以cheap 用比较级cheaper ,故填cheaper 。( 4)句意:格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时,主语the Greens 表示复数,所以用were ,故填were 。( 5)句意:她仔细地看着价格。looked词,其副词是carefully ,故
24、填 carefully 。是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词,careful是形容( 6)句意:她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds,故填kinds 。( 7)句意:我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词,后面用动词ing, go的ing形式是 going,故填 going。( 8)句意:但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折,所以用but ,故填but 。( 9)句意:因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do故填 to carry 。( 10)句意:出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。不定式做 things 的定语,所以用to carry ,mor
25、e than ,比 .更多,根据句意可知是表示更多,故填than 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于 3 个单词)。Dear Alice,Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!We _ ( move) to a new house yesterday. There are _
26、 ( many) roomshere than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited _ Icouldnt fall asleep that night. Its important for me_ ( have) my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen_ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean itby_ ( I) every day._the room is much b
27、igger, Im sure I can keep it clean.I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks _(good ) . She always teaches me how to make different _( kind) of dishes. She livedin China when she was young, so she can _( cook) Chinese food. Its delicious.Write to me soon and tel
28、l me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chatwith each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved; more ;that ;to have ; to; myself; Although/Though ; well ; kinds; cook 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 ELisa给 Alice 写信告诉自己新家的情况。( 1)句意:昨天我搬进了一个新家。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以move用过去式moved ,故填moved 。( 2)句意:比我们旧的家这里有更多
29、的房间。than是比较级标志词,所以用many比较级 more ,故填more。( 3)句意:我是如此 以至于我那晚没有睡着。so+形容 +that+ 句子,意思是如此.以至于,故填that 。( 4)句意: 我来 有我自己的房 是重要的。It+be+形容 +for sb.+to do 做某事 于某人来 是怎 的,故填to have。( 5)句意:我可以在里面 、画画、听收音机和播放CD。 listen to the radio听收音机,故填to。( 6)句意:每天我需要我自己打 它。by oneself某人自己,主 是I,反身代 是myself,故填 myself。( 7)句意:尽管房 是大
30、很多,但是我相信我能保持它干 。根据句意可知前后句表示 折,所以前面用尽管,即 although 或者 though ,故填 Although/Though 。( 8)句意: 做 做得好。cook 是 ,副 修 ,good 的副 是well ,故填well 。( 9)句意:她 是教我做不同种 的 菜。 different kinds of 不同种 的,故填( 10)句意:所以她能做中餐。 can 是情 ,后面用 原形,故填 cook。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考 句型、搭配、 境等,最后通 一遍 。kinds。6 下面材料,在
31、空白 填入一个适当的内容(1 个 ),或括号内 的正确形式。As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know_ to keep healthy.Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep_ (we) energy for breakfast. Wemust also have the right kind of food. Rememberto eat_ ( many) fresh fruit andvegetables butless junk f
32、ood. Dont forget to wash your hands_ meals. Secondly, itsnecessary forus_ ( take ) exercise.Exercisewill keep us active and strong._ ( third ) , I think staying up is bad for our health. _ we cant get enough sleep,wemayhaveaheadache.Weshouldgotobedearly_ getupearly.Lastly,_ ( listen ) to music or ch
33、atting can also make us_ ( feel ) relaxed.【答案】 how; our ;more ; before ; to take ; Thirdly ;If; and; listening ; feel【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇 明文,主要介 了保持健康的方法。(1)句意:但是你知道怎 保持健康 ?根据下面的Firstly, I thinkfood., Secondly. 是介 健康的方法可知上文 是 怎 保持健康。we must have enoughhow 是怎 ,故答案为 how 。(2)句意:我 我 必 早餐吃足 的食物保持我 的能量。名 前
34、 用形容 性物主代 ,we 的形容 性物主代 是our 。故答案 our。( 3)句意: 住吃更多的新 的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据butless junkfood 可知 用many 的比 more 更多,故答案 more 。( 4)句意:不要忘 前要洗手。根据常 前便后要洗手, 是 前。before在 以前,故答案 before 。(5)句意: 于我 来 是重要的。Its adj for sb to do sth 于某人来 干某事怎么 。 to 后跟 原形,故答案 to take 。(6)句意:第三,我 熬夜 我 的健康有害。根据前面Firstly , Secondly 并列表 序
35、的 形式 保持一致。 用Thirdly ,第三,故答案 Thirdly 。(7)句意:如果我 得不到足 的睡眠,我 可能会 痛。根据we may have a headache可知是假 , 用如果if,句首 第一个字母 大写,故答案 If。( 8)句意:我 早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系, 用并列 and。故答案 and。(9)句意:听音 或者聊天也能使我 感到放松。listen 和 chatting 是两个并列的主 ,形式 保持一致, 用lisen 的 名 listening 。故答案 listening 。(10)句意:听音 或者聊天也能使我 感到放松。make sb do是使某人做某事,
36、 用 原形 feel ,故答案 feel 。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力,答 首先跳 空格掌握大意,然后 文章作答,注意考 句型, 法,搭配及 境。最后通 一遍 答案。7 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空格 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式填空。There are manyways forstudentstogo toschool.Some studentswalktoschool,_they live close to their school. Some students live far _ their schools, so theymay g
37、o by car or bus. In big _( city) , students can take the undergroundto go toschool.Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is _( little ). I think going to school onfoot is good for us.First of all, walking to school is a wonderfulway_ (exercise) and its good for_( healthy ) . Secondly, its fun
38、 to walk together with friends every day. We can talkabout something interesting and know_ other. Then, if we walk, our parents wont haveto drive _ ( we ) to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less_( drive) helps to make our city cleaner.I hope more and _students will wal
39、k to school. If everyone can do so, we will have abetter life and a green world.【答案】 because; from ;cities ; less; to exercise; health ; each; us; driving ; more 【解析】 【分析】主要 了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。(1)句意:因 他 住着离学校近。根据前句Some students walk to school 可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他 离学校近,所以用because,表示原因,故填because。(2)句意:一些学生
40、住着离他 的学校 。far from ,离 ,故填from 。(3)句意:在大城市里,学生可以乘地 去上学。city 是可数名 ,前面没有表示 数的a,所以city用复数cities,故填cities 。( 4)句意:新 空气是更少了。根据 Now more people drive cars 可知更多的人开,所以新 空气是更少的, little 的比 是 less,故填 less。(5)句意:步行去上学是一种 的好方式。a way to do sth.做某事的一种方式,故填toexercise。( 6 )句意: 健康是有好 的。for 是介 ,后面用名 ,healthy 是形容 ,名 是he
41、alth ,故填 health 。( 7)句意:我 可以 有趣的事情,并且相互了解。each other ,相互,固定搭配,故填 each。(8)句意:我 的父母不将开 送我 去上学。drive sb.开 送某人, drive 是 ,后面用 格, we 是主格, 格是us,故填 us。( 9 )句意:更多的步行和更少的开 帮助 我 的城市更干 。walking 用 ing形式,所以 drive 用 ing,即 driving ,故填 driving 。( 10 )句意:我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。moreand more 越来越多,故填more 。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能
42、力。注意理解句意,首先 一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短 及 境。8 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空格 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式(最多限填三个 )填空。Tom was twelve years old. His_, Jenny, was two years younger_him. One daytheirmotherwantedthem_ ( clean)the house. Because theydid very_( good ) , their mother_a delicious cake for them and said to Tom
43、. “Tom,cut thecake_two pieces, and give one to your sister. Dont forget that you must do like a “”Likea brother? ”Tom asked. “ _doesa brother do it? ”“ Healways_ brother.( give) the big piece to the other person, ” answered_mother.“ Oh, I see, ” said Tom. He thought about it_a minute, then he took t
44、he cake to his sisterand said to her,“ Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.【答案】 sister; than ; to clean ;well ; bought ; into ; How; gives; his; for”【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了 姆和他的妹妹之 的小故事。(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两 。Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两 ,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。 younger是比 ,所以用比 志 than ,比,故答案是
45、 sister,than 。( 2)句意:有一天,他 的母 要他 清 房子。want todo sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean 。( 3)句意:因 他 做的很好。副 修 ,do 是 ,用副 修 ,good ,形容 ,其副 是well ,故答案是well 。( 4)句意:他 的 他 了一 美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知 是一般 去 ,所以用 buy 的 去式 bought ,故答案是 bought 。( 5 )句意: 姆,把蛋糕切成两 , 妹妹一 。o.把 切成 ,故答案是into 。(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎 做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一
46、,可知表示方式,所以用how ,故答案是How。(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。(8)句意:他妈妈回答。mother ,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his 他的,故答案是his。( 9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。 for+ 时间段,故答案是 for 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9根据短文内容填空。What is a hurri
47、cane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “ HurricaneSeason, ”which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别) of Hurricane
48、sThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage (危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enou
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