英语中考英语阅读理解20(附带答案解析)(word)1

1、英语中考英语阅读理解20( 附带答案解析 ) （word）1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文理解，选择正确答案。ASome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communicationis a problemforparents and childrenof all ages. If its hard foryou tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here

2、are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap （代沟） .Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parentsprobably wontconsider your ideas if you are shouting at them You cant express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure

3、you understand why youare unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解） . Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧）onsomething. You can keep your disagreement and try your best

4、 to accept each other. Michaelsmother didnt agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it isespecially im

5、portant to show love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes i

6、n life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.（ 1） From the passage we know_ have a communication problem.A. parents and children of all agesB. children and other peopleC. parents and their school childrenD. teachers and their student

7、s（ 2） How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 2（ 3） The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means_.A. make yourself happyB. make yourself quiet and relaxedC. become angryD. go away（4） If the values of your parents are different from those o

8、f yours, youd better_.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（ 5） The best title for the passage is_.A. How to Bridge the Generation Gap C. How to Be Good ParentsB. How to Deal with Family Problems D. How to Be a Good Child【答案】

9、（ 1） A（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communication is a problemfor parents and children of allages. 理”解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。（3）词义理解，根据You cant express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go

10、 to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cool off 意思是 “冷静下来 ”故选B。（4）细节理解，根据文中语句 “The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. ”理解可知。让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解

11、你，故选D。（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句 Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap （代沟） .是本文的中心句，故选 A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文理解选择正确答案。DIn Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective

12、. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief 警长） of the Paris Police.We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance （熟人） whom we hadnt seen for a great time.I need your assistance, said Germain. I met a case

13、（案件） that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange.“ Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job. ”“ Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen fromthe king

14、. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.But who would dare do such a thing I cried.The thief, said Germain softly, Hes a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is oneof the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton. ” A lot of times, w

15、hile Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefullysearched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house butfound nothing.A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were b

16、oth very surprised.Dupin explained, I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of theusual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right undereveryones nose, where no one would search for it.Then I visited him with my dark glasses on t

17、o help me observe（ 察） better. While wewere chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat.I was sure it was the letter.Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.The next morning, I hired a man to f

18、ire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to seewhat happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote thesewords:Your plan was good, but mine was betterAs you can see, I took the letter.-Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe（ 1） The underlined word assistance i

19、n the third paragraph probably meanshere.A. hobbyB. helpC. habitD. holiday（ 2） Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A. The writer.B. Mr. Germain.C. Mr. Dupin.D. Minister Danton.（3） Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT.A. wearing his dar

20、k glasses when visiting Dantons houseB. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Dantons houseC. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder（4） From the passage we can infer that.A. Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB.

21、 Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC. Danton and the writer are new friendsD. Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies【答案】 （1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文 述法国巴黎的著名 探杜 先生的故事。警 因 一个棘手的案子 杜 帮忙找回国王 失的一封信，他知道信在部 那里，但是就是找不到。杜 先生去了部 家里，凭着敏 的眼睛 了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信 包，帮助了警 。（1） 猜 。根据I met a case （案件） tha

22、t has been giving me a great deal of trouble可知警 遇到了很麻 的案子 杜 先生帮忙。hobby 好； help 帮助； habit ； holiday假期。故 B。（ 2）推理判断。根据文章内容In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.和 A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter andhanded it to the Chief. 可知没人找

23、到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜 先生找到了，故 C。（ 3） 理解。注意 目： 了得到那封信，杜 先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据 Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（ 察） better. 可知 A 正确；根据 Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again 可知 B 正确；根据 The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street 可知 C 正确；根据

24、I stole theletter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words可知 D 然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜 了取得信而做的事情。所以 （4）推理判断。根据I know Minister Danton very well.D。和 I visited him with my dark glasseson以及While we were chatting,可知杜 与丹 部 是熟人。故 A。【点 】故事 要 扣故事的 索，人物 的关系，故事的 展和 局，点明的主旨等信息。答 注意 中的关 在文章中的准确定位

25、，根据关 找信息，切忌主 臆断，凭感 做 3根据短文理解 正确答案。CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who weregetting better from heart disease after operations. The

26、y found those volunteers who exercisedwhilelistening toItalian musician AntonioVivaldisThe Four Seasons did much betteronlanguage ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who havehad head hurts because of its moderate tempo（舒缓的节拍）.“ Exercise seems to cause pos

27、itive changes in the nerve （神经）system and these changesmay improve the learning ability of peoplewith heart disease, said” the psychologist CharlesEmery, who l ed the study.“ And listening to music is thoughtenhancetounderstanding. We justwanted to put the two results together,” he added.The volunte

28、ers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or withoutmusic. But their improvementon the testdoubled after listening tomusic during exercise.Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stressand sadness, encourage relaxation

29、or sleep, wake up the body andimprove memory andthoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. Wit

30、h important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.（ 1） What does the underlined word enhance mean?A. produceB. provide（2） From the last paragraph we can learn thatC. improve.D. impressA

31、. you should follow your parents wordsB. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC. good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（ 3） Which of the following statements is true?A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart

32、 disease.B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.（ 4） What might be the best title of the passage?A. Exercise to MusicC. Importance of Music【答案】 （ 1） CB. Music and studyD. Studies on Exercise（

33、2） D（3） D（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。（1） 猜 。根据本段第一句“Factssuggest that exercise improves the learning ability ofpeople withheart disease, ”明音 可以提高那些患病的人的学 能力， 明And listeningto music is thought to enhance understanding. 中的 enhance 是指提高，增 的意思。 produce 生 ； provide 提供； im

34、prove 提高； impress 给 留下印象。故 C 正确。（ 2） 理解。根据文章倒数3,4 行 A study showed students who listened to Mozart wenton to score higher marks in an intelligence test. 明多听音 可能 人在智力 中得到高分， 明 D 正确。（ 3） 理解。根据倒数第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health andeducation. It helps reduce stress and sadness

35、, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts 可知音 可以减少 力， 人放松， 醒身体，提高 等，故 D。（ 4）主旨大意。本文第一句 If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surelyexercising to music can turn you into a clever person 是文章的中心句，下文都是 第一句 行 述，故 A。【点 】本文主要 述的是音 的重要作用，需要考生在 的

36、候有足 的耐心。要养成在上下文串 中猜 的能力，根据上下文中出 的同 ，近 ，反 ，以及 的解 来理解生 。同 要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据 目及 以及文章的上下文串 合理的判断推理。4根据短文内容，回答下列 。“ Who needs a shopping mall（ 物中心） if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer inBeijing.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site （网上 物网站）, has become an important partof Wang Lin

37、s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men;Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that

38、more than 250 billion（十 ）yuan was spent on online shopping lastyear, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means looking for treasure in Chinese. People can find almost everything they needon Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin sa

39、id, Its very safe and convenient.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner willnot get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”（1） What is Taobao?（2） Who are the most online shoppers?（ 3） Do more men shop on l

40、ine than women?（ 4） What can you do if you want to return the products?（ 5） How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答案】 （ 1） Its China largest online shopping site.（ 2） They are students or young workers.（ 3） No, they dont.（ 4） I/We can get my/our money back.（ 5） More th

41、an 200 million yuan.【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。（ 1）细节理解。根据第二段 Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site （网上购物网站），has become an important part of Wang Lins life. 可知答案是： Its China largest online shopping site.（2）细节理解。根据第三段 Most online shoppers are students o

42、r young workers. 可知答案是： They are students or young workers.（ 3）细节理解。根据第三段 More women shop online than men; 可知答案是： No, they dont.（ 4）细节理解。根据最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return theproducts. 可知答案是：I can get mymoney back.或者 We can get our money back 。（ 5）细节理解。根据第四段 It was reported

43、 that more than 250 billion （十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao 可知答案是： More than 200 millionyuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5阅读理解Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a couns

44、elor （辅导员） . It wasshocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil（道德败坏的） boy.How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered evil?Over thenext several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see thathe was neither evil noruncontrollable.B

45、ut, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him whatmade him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into myoffice.When the

46、teacher came,. He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and hedidnt think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didnt hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only someti

47、mes Chips behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speak

48、ing to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It wasa moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, Im pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.A childs mind is clear and sensitive （敏感的） . He receives whatever other

49、s say withoutprotection.It is as easy to considersomeone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his ownspecial way.（1） The first paragraph mainly tells us.A. Chip was very popular at schoolB. the teacher didnt care about Chip at allC. Chip had no way to get others to like himD. the writer thought

50、 differently about Chip（ 2） Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A. she couldnt control her feelingsB. I advised her to be more patientC. Chip became angry and crazy againD. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings（3） The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5

51、 shows that Chip.A. accepted the writerB. wanted a restC. was quite afraidD. felt a little nervous（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Love me, love my dog.C. Expect higher, act better.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） D（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作

52、者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔 ”的孩子 ,并没有放弃她 ,反而安慰鼓励她 ,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样 ,变得更好了的事情。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry,uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough tosee that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip 有不同的看法

53、。故选 D。（ 2）信息匹配题。根据下文 He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, andhe didnt think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip 才会说下文自己的想法， 故选 D。（ 3） 推断理解题。根据第五段最后句From then on, Im pleased to see his behaviorimproved through the rest of school years可知，自从作者对Chip 说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip 已经接受作者的建议，故选A。（ 4） 主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔 ”的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望