英语分类汇编八年级英语上册阅读理解经典1

1、英语分类汇编八年级英语上册阅读理解经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Oats（燕麦） are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.（1） To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oatsand _ cups ofwater.B. three C. five A. twoD. six（ 2） Both

2、 Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _.A. milkB. eggsC. saltD. butter（ 3） According to the instructions, we must _.A. cook the oats before adding waterB. cook the oats for at least 4 minutesC. choose the microwave to cook the oatsD. add fruits to the oats when cooking them【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（

3、 3） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了美国黄金燕麦的介绍。（ 1）细节题。根据图中表格可知制作三份燕麦需要1 杯黄金燕麦和三杯水，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据图片Oatmeal Cookies 和 Oatmeal Apple Crisp 可知需要的相同材料是黄油 butter ，故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据Cook for 5 minutes和 Cook for 4 minutes ，可知至少烹饪4 分钟，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解One day, my mother said she wanted to buy me some new c

4、lothes. I was very happy andsurprised because my family didnt have much money at that time. I bought three dresses a pink one, a blue one and a yellow and blue one. I liked that yellow and blue dress best, I often played and studied with my best friend, Sara, I was happy to show her my three new bea

5、utiful dresses.She loved them and was happy for me. But at the same time she felt sad because she could only get new clothes on her birthday. So I asked her to pick out one of the three dresses of mine.Then she picked my favorite one the yellow and blue one! I was not happy. You know, I was only a s

6、even-year-old girl. She tried it on and felt very happy. I didnt want her to feel bad. So I told her it looked great on her. When I told my mother about it, she said, Kelly, youre a good girl.I shared my dress with my best friend, and she shared her joy（快乐） with me. Thats truefriendship （友谊） , And w

7、e are still best friends now.（1） Kelly boughtnew dresses.A. fiveB. twoC. threeD. four（2） Kelly liked thedress best.A. pinkB. pink and blueC. blueD. yellow and blue（3） Kelly showed her dress to.A. her best friendB. her teacherC. her sisterD. her cousin（4） When Sara put on Kelly s favorite dress,.A. K

8、elly felt happyB. Sara was very happyC. Kelly didnt want to give it to herD. Sara found it was too big（5） From the passage, we know that.A. Kellys family had much money C. Sara asked Kelly for a dress【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） DB. Sara wanted to buy a dressD. Kelly was quite kind【解析】 【分析】本文讲述

9、了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。（ 1）细节题。根据I bought three dresses 可知 Kelly 买了 3 条裙子，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据I liked that yellow and blue dress best可知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色的连衣裙，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据I often played and studied with my best friend我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和学习I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses我很高兴给她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子，可知凯莉把她的裙

10、子展示给她最好的朋友，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 She tried it on and felt very happy 可知， 当莎拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子时她很开心 ，故选 B。（ 5）推理题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知凯利很善良，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3根据短文内容，完成下列任务。On Saturday Bill gets up very late. He usually gets up at 10:45 because he doesn t live wi

11、parents. He has no time for breakfast. H e calls his first meal“ brunch. _2After brunch, its about 11: 30. Bill turns on（打开） the TV and watch ball games until 14: 30.After that he goes to bed and sleeps until 16:50. Ten minutes later he turns on the TV again andwatches more TV plays until the evenin

12、g comes.In the eveninghis friends usually come to his house. _3 Then he has dinner athome. At about 23:00 he likes to watch a football match. Sometimes he watches the game withhis friends and sometimes himself. He usually goes to bed at about 1:30 am._4 Do you think his Saturday life is healthy?（ 1）

13、将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。 Sometimes he watches the game with his friends and sometimes himself.（ 2）任务二：从以下四个选项中选择合适的句子填入文中的空缺处（其中有一项多余）。_ （按照题号2-4 的顺序）A.Thats what Bill does on Saturdays.B.He usually has it at about 11:00.C.He never has lunch.D.They play cards from 19:00 to 21:00.（3） Whats the Chinese meaning

14、of the word“brunch ”? _【答案】 （ 1）有时他和他的朋友一起看电视节目，有时他自己看。（ 2） B、D、 A（3）早午餐【解析】 【分析】（ 1）考查英译汉， watch the game 观看电视节目， sometimes 有时； with his friends 和他的朋友们， himself 他自己。（ 2）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段：He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal“ brunch分.析他没有时间吃早餐，他的第一顿饭差不多和午餐一起吃。B 项符合；考查细节理解，根据短文第三段：In th

15、e evening his friends usually come to his house.分析 19 点到21 点符合 evening 的时间段，故 D 项正确；考查意图主旨，短文末尾应是对全文主要内容的总结，故 A 项符合，总结出 Bill 周六的生活习惯。（ 3）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段： He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal“ brunch分析，应是他的早午餐。4阅读理解Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are

16、 some tips for you from some teachers.Use a calendar or chart （图表） . Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. You can also make a chart. This helps you learn how to plan for your studies.Buy folders （文件夹） in different colors. Put your no

17、tebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you read, the more confident you will become.Join all kinds of clubs or sports. Its impor

18、tant to communicate （交流） with teenagers outside of school. It is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others.Ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. They are always there to help solve

19、problems and listen to you.（1） You can NOT write downon a calendar.A. homeworkB. special tasksC. activitiesD. important dates（ 2） can help you become confident.A. Using a chart B. Buying folders in different colors C. Reading books D. Joining different kinds of clubs （3） According to the passage, st

20、udents can .A. not communicate with teenagers outside of schoolB. join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in examsC. think it over carefully when they have a question about their homework D. ask their teachers for help if they cant get on well with their families 【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3）

21、D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了老师针对如何在一个新学期学到东西，提出来几点建议。（ 1）细节题。根据文段提到的Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on acalendar to help you remember what to do.可知 homework 没有提到，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据文段提到的The more you read, the more confident you will become.可知，阅读让人感到自信，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据文段提到的ou can turn to your te

22、achers when there is a problem abouthomework, schoolwork, or relationshipswith your family members. ，可知，遇到和家人不能相处好的，可以求助老师，故选D。【点评】本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the students knew tha

23、t was a robot at the beginning!Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words.When someone told the students that the

24、ir teacher was a robot, they all got very surprised. How was it possible? I was talking to a robot? said Bailey, She sounds like a commonteacher. Another student Jennifer told the newspaper, We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher. She is really helpful,Now many students li

25、ke to ask questions on their schools website. It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university had such an idea of making Jill Watson. Its a faster way to help the students with their problems.Jill can quickly find possible answers in her own computer to the questions and ma

26、ke sure they are all right. After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.（ 1） What does Jill Watson do?A. She is a student.B. She is a real teacher.C. She is an actress.D. She is a teaching robot.（ 2） How does Jill Watson answer students questions?A. By

27、 sending e-mails.B. By speaking to them.C. By talking on the phone.D. By taking notes.（ 3） Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson?（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE about Jill Watson?A. She helps the students with their problems in the classroom.B. She can give the stud

28、ents wonderful answers to their questions.C. Both Bailey and Jennifer knew everything about her at the beginning.D. She makes the teachers in the university do nothing for their students.（ 5） Whats the best title for the passage?A. A wonderful robot teacherC. Robots and the future lifeB. The problem

29、s of studentsD. Students in an American university【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） C（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Jill 机器人在大学当老师为同学们解决问题。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. 理解可知，Jill 帮助学生解决问题，是一

30、个机器人老师，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After that, she tells the students in an electronic voicethat sounds like a famous actress. 理解可知， Jill 通过语音来帮助学生解决问题，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words. 理解可知， Jill 能给出正确答案，并且说得非常好，所以学生不认为他是个机器人，故选C。

31、（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Jill can quickly find possible answers in her own computerto the questions and make sure they are all right. 理解可知， Jill 能很快给学生找出正确答案，故选 B。（ 5）理解归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了机器人老师 Jill 的情况，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比

32、较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。6阅读理解It was wonderful in Taiwan. I still remember my last trip to Taiwan.First, I visited the National Palace Museum in Taiwan. It began to be built in 1962. It was completed in 1965. In this museum, you can find lots of exhibitions （展品） . The museum keeps about

33、600, 000 artworks. The clerks of the museum say they change exhibitions every three months.Yinke was the second place I visited. It is a great town. There are some beautiful buildings inthe town. The buildings look like European houses. These buildings make Yinke look like old England.It was a great

34、 experience to visit Keelung. The Keelung coasts are very famous for theirwonderful scenes. There is also a seafood market. You can buy fresh product there.Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui is the Lovers Bridge. The bridge connects one side of the river with the other

35、side. It is about 40 meters long. However, only one person can cross it at a time.I like Taiwan and I want to visit Taiwan again if I have free time.（ 1） Which of the following is NOT true about the National Palace Museum in Taiwan?（ 2） Why are the Keelung coasts very famous?（ 3） How many places did

36、 the author visit in Taiwan?A. Three.B. FourC. FiveD. Six（ 4） What is the best title of the passage?A. Taiwan and KeelungB. The Lovers BridgeC. A Visit to YinkeD. A Trip to Taiwan【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历。（ 1）推理题。根据It began to be built in 1962. It was completed in 1965，它于

37、 1962 年开始建造。它于1965 年竣工，可知建筑时间是7 年，故完成这座博物馆大约花了五年时间是错的，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scene基隆海岸以其美丽的景色而闻名，可知基隆海岸非常有名因为海岸有美丽的景色，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据我参观了台湾的故宫博物院，银科是我第二次去的地方，参观基隆是一次很棒的经历，然后我到了淡水，可知作者在台湾参观了4 个地方，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历，可知A Trip to Taiwan 适合做标题，故选D。【

38、点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读下列材料，从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。You may know about junk food like hamburgers. But do you know about junk sleep?A British survey found thatelectronicproducts （电子产品）in teenagers bedrooms areaffecting （影响）their sleep.The

39、 survey was among（在 之 ） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic

40、products.This is very worrying. Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality （ 量） of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you dont perform well in school the next day.The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt ti

41、red each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（ 1） This passage is mainly about_.A. junk foodB. junk sleepC. the importance of sleepD. electronic products（ 2） _ of the children in the

42、survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A. 200B. 300C. 500D. 1,000（ 3） Junk sleep means _.A. people dont have enough sleep B. the quality of the sleep is good C. people dont like sleeping D. people have enough sleep（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?D. Girls between 15 and 16

43、spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】主要 了英国 青少年睡 玩 子 品会影响他 的睡眠。（ 1） 。根据 But do you know about junk sleep? 可知主要 了 “垃圾睡眠 ”，故 （ 2） 。根据 The survey was among （在 之 ） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep e

44、very day.可知 了1000 个英国孩子， 果 30%的孩子每天睡 4 到 7 小 ，即1000 乘以 30%等于 300，故 B。（ 3） 。根据It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（ 量） of the sleepis bad, too. 可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足 的睡眠，并且睡眠 量不好，故 A。（ 4） 。根据 Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three. 可知

45、几乎所有的青少年都有 子 品，并且花 太多，故选 C。【点 】考 理解，主要考 ，注意从文中仔 找答案。8阅读理解There was a man who had a big garden. He planted many fruit trees. Now he wanted to pick upthe fruits and sell them to make money for his family.One day, when he picked fruits with his son, he saw a stranger sitting in a tree and picking the f

46、ruits. He shouted, What are you doing in my tree? For a whole year I have taken care of these trees. You have no right to take the fruits, so come down at once!The stranger in the tree answered, This is the garden of God and I am the servant （佣人） of God, so I have the right to pick these fruits. The

47、 gardener was very surprised at this answer. He called his son and said, Go to bring a rope（绳子）and get this man down from the tree, His son brought the rope and the gardenerasked him to tie （绑） the stranger in the tree. The stranger began to shout, You have no right to do this.The gardener answered,

48、 This is the rope of God and I am also the servant of God, so I have theright to tie you. The stranger thought for a while and then said, I am sorry for taking the fruits.This is your garden and I shouldnt pick the fruits. Please set me free.The gardener smiled and said, Since you have realized your

49、 mistake, I will set you free, but remember that God has given all his servants rights and every persons right is in his own hands.（1） According to the passage, how many people are there in thegarden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（2） The stranger waswhen the gardener met him.A. in the treeB. under

50、 the treeC. in a houseD. outside the garden（ 3） What do the underlined words do this in the fifth paragraph refer to?A. Climb the treeB. Sell the fruits.C. Bring the rope.D. Tie the stranger.（ 4） Which is the right order according to the passage? The stranger realized his mistake. The gardener wante

51、d to pick the fruits. The gardener found the stranger in the garden. The son brought a rope and wanted to tie the stranger.A. B. C. D.（5） The passage may be from a.A. science bookB. newspaperC. storybookD. novel【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） D（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个男士和儿子摘苹果时看见一个陌生人摘苹果，他们不让陌生人摘苹果，陌生人不听劝，最后男士和

52、儿子把陌生人逮住了。（ 1）细节题，根据全文可知人物有男士、儿子和陌生人，一共3 人，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据he saw a stranger sitting in a tree and picking the fruits.可知陌生人在树上摘苹果，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie （绑）thestranger in the tree.可知他的儿子带来了绳子，并且园主让他把陌生人绑住，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据第一段Now he wanted to pick up the

53、fruits可知 是第一个；根据第二段 he saw a stranger sitting in a tree 可知 是第二个；根据第四段 His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie （绑） the stranger in the tree. 可知 是第一个；根据第五段 The stranger thought for a while and then said, I am sorry for taking the fruits. This is yourgarden and I shouldnt pick the fruits. Please set me free.可知 是第四个，故选C。（ 5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士和儿子摘苹果时看见一个陌生人摘苹果，他们不让陌生人摘苹果，陌生人不听劝，最后男士和儿子