单词拼读训练总练习(1)

1、A的单词拼读Dad and CatDad h as a bl ack c at . ad h as a bl ack h at.a bl ack b ag.Theat is in the bag.The b ag is ihis hand.at, a b ag, a c at!Word bank单词银行:Dad cat ratbag handSad fan batpan hat、Let s chant.Ten red pens.Ten red pens.Eight pens, nine pens.Ten red pens on the bed.二、Let s read （和你的搭档分角色读一读

2、、演一演吧！）Hello! I m Crab. I m from the UK.I have ten red legs. This is my new friend, Hen.m Hen. I m from China.I have an egg. Here you are.s thisWow! It s a redCool! I like it! Look! Whatpen.Here you are.三、Let s spell.(请大声拼读以下单词。）bagbad dad sadsat cat mat fat map nap lapsweatercap clap rabcrab blackh

3、and headred bedlegweather你还能想出更多的单词吗Let s chantMy n ame is Jake.My n ame is Jake.I can make a cake.My n ame is Dave.My name is Dave.I touch my face.Let s read（请大声下面的单词，并写出记住中文意思。 ）sad happymannamemakecake take lakehateface appleplaneplategrapeblack flag wavecap maptabledate panda Canadaandgrandfathe

4、rgrandma family maths fan candyjacket havehascabbage carrotXcancan tanterasercrayontastytrash binnatureparkvillageelephant welcomesevenyellowpencil box penpencileggplantbestexperimentget upFebruarytelltwelve twelfth when set the tableE的单词拼读一、Let s chant.Ten red pens.Ten red pens.Eight pens, nine pen

5、s.Ten red pens on the bed.二、Let s read （和你的搭档分角色读一读、演一演吧！）Hello! I m Crab. I m from the UK.I have ten red legs. This is my new friend, Hen.Hi! I m Hen. I m fro m China. Look!I have an egg. Here you are.s thisWow! It s a red pen.Here you are.Thanks!四、Let s spell.(请大声拼读以下单词。）bag bad dad sad sat catmat

6、 fat map nap lapbed legbox, pen,cap clap rab crab black hand head red weather sweater elephant,welcome, seven, yellow, pencil、Listen to the words and find the letters.（听单词发音,找字母）e, k, n, yt, p, e, lb, f, e, dt, h, s, e,pen cil你还能想出更多的单词吗二、Read, choose and write.（ 读一读，选一选，写一写。 ） leg pen teacher red b

7、oy ten1. How old are you I myears old.3. Whaf s that It s2. Look at me. This is my（红色）4. My bag is三、请大声拼读以下单词，并注上中文red ten leg yellowegg elepha nt yes welcomeseve nI的单词拼读pen cil box pen pen cil eggpla nt best experime nt get up February tell twelve twelfth whe n set the table 请大胆拼读这些单词，想一想 i 的发音，读准，

8、读到位，然后写出中文意 思，把这些学过的单词牢记在心！三四年级所学含有 i 的单词：nine nineteen ninety like kite nice ice finebite site dive mine side time wide itis in bit thin this fishMiss Mike riceTimnicewhite Zip bigwritepig six sixteensixtyfivefifteenfiftychildchildrensisterChinaChinese pig tigerwindow light pictureright五年级所学含有 i 的单

9、词：Friday city village river behind living room knife chicken driver little active strict quiet kitchenmirror air-conditioner ill do the dishes interesting insects swim listen to write fifth ninth which visitI Idinner morning evening shopping piano spring go hiking我们一起来读一读这个有趣的故事吧。I m a big pig.I m s

10、ix. I like milk.My namesMike. I go to the park by bike.I see a white kite .Look, what s on the kiteIt s a big number . It s very fine.I see five mice ,too. They are looking for rice. They are so nice.O的单词拼读练习一、 This is a story about love and cooperation. At night, smallanimals take the bird back to

11、the nest. （这是一个关于“爱与合作”的故事。在深夜，小动物们悄悄在树下叠罗汉，把熟睡的小鸟送回了树上 的家。）jMrThe d nkey isn theWhaf s Going On-一、请大声拼读下面的单词，并注上中文hotnot sorry Tomfrog box orange on doghomeposecloserosehoperopeCokenotenoseclockholidaytomorrowdohold onoverthereOctoberplay the pia no ofte n go shopp ing tofu potato tomatohow oldmon

12、key bodysome go to school go home phone jobchopsticks sofatoy lost storybook doctorshoescomeWhaf s his nameHis n ame is Mr. Jones.He has a big no se.He likes Coke.But don t drink too much Coke.U的单词拼读练习一、请大声拼读以下单词，并注上中文duck fun funny run umbrella cut bus cute excuse get up mum use music lunch hurry s

13、tudy butun der just July June pick up un cle aunt us usuallysummerWhere is the mummy duckUnder the sun.二、读一读以下短文，注意 U的发音Sun, sun, sun.Under the sun.Baby duck, baby duckRun ,run, run.Mummy duck, mummy duckFun, fun, fun.One cute cat uses two balls.Two cute cats use three balls.Three cute cats use four

14、 balls.Four cute cats use five balls.Five cute cats use six balls.One, two, three, four, five, six.Five cute cats are playi ng tricks.元音字母a,e,i,o,u 在单词中的两种发音a-e name名字 cae_蛋糕 fage_脸 make制作 datd 日期 plane飞机 plate 盘子table _桌子 特例：baby婴儿a cat猫dad爸爸hat帽子bag包schoolbag 书包fal 胖的fan风扇 hand手happy高兴的 map地图cap帽子

15、cqn能够that那个 maths数学 black 黑色 blackboard 黑板 candy 糖果 bathroom 浴室特例：apple苹果ant蚂蚁i-e like 喜欢 kite 风筝five 五nine 九fine 好的 nice 美好的rice 米饭time_时间ige冰 ice-cream 冰淇淋 whi坦_白色 knfe_刀 driv_开 车driver司机特例:Chinese语文light 点灯right对的i big大的pig猪dig挖six六it它is是in在 里面thin 瘦的this 这个fish 鱼sit 坐his 他的window窗户pjcture 图画Engl

16、ish 英语 djpner晚餐特例：little 小的fridge 冰箱o-eMr Jones琼斯老师Cok可乐note_笔记notebook笔记本nose鼻子hope 希望 home家 roe_玫瑰 clos关上 phone电话特例：no不是OK好的sj如此sofa沙发dog狗mom妈妈not不hot热的box盒子fox狐狸lot很多lost丢失 grange 橙色 storybook 故事书 doctor 医生job 工作u-euse使用 cute_可爱的 excuse原谅 mylj骡tube_管子特例：UK英国USA美国student 学生pupil学生uduck鸭子cut切割up向上f

17、un有趣的人或事funny有趣的bus公交车 but但是much非常mum马妈uncle 叔叔舅舅under在 下面umbrella 雨伞study 书房puppy小狗run跑jump跳-ehe他shj 她 me我 we我们 ba 是-e-pen钢笔 pencil 铅笔 red 红色 bed 床 bedroom卧室 desk桌子let 让ten 十get 获得vest背心help帮助them 他们特例：egg蛋elephant 大象简单的音节拼读h-a h-a ha ha ha hat f-a f-a fa fa fa fat c-a c-a ca caca catb-e b-e be be

18、be bet t-e t-e te te te tedl-o l-o lo lo lo log lot lopp-i p-i pi pi pi pigs-i s-i si si si six sitj-u j-u ju ju ju jumpf-uf-u fu fu fu fun（一）练习拼读:1 .元音 + 辅音 lei +/m/- leml2.辅音 + 元音 ibl + /i:/- /bi:/3 .辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 /z/ + /e/ + /d/ - /zed/lai br? ri/4 .多元多辅 /l/+/ai/+/b/+/r/+/? /+ /r/+/i/ - /给下列有空缺的单词

19、补充完整。a e i o uMy h_nd has five little fingers,My l_gs have t_n little toes,My d_g has one cute lithe face,But my d_ck has one b_g nose.请认真拼读26个英文字母相对应的音标Lets review English letters cs体复习 26 个英文字母）/ei/bi:/si:/ /di:/i：/ef/d3i:/ /eilAaBbCc DdEeFfGg Hh/kei/el/em/ /en/ /su/ /pi:/kju:/ /a:/KkLIMm NnOoPPQq

20、 Rr/ju:/vi:/ dAblju:/eks/wai/ /zed/UuVvWwXxYyZz/es/ai/ /djei/li Ji/ti：/TtLefs read and write（根据音标写出英文字母）/ei/bi:/si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /d3i:/ /eitf/ /ai/ /d3ei/kei/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /au/ /pi:/ /kju:/ /a:/ /es/ /ti:/ju:/ /vi.：/ / *dAblju:/ /eks/ /wai/ /zed/音素分类音标书写音位音长元音 声带振动单 音 口 形 不 变、/ 4*刖兀i：? e ?扁唇形，

21、舌尖抵下齿，依次张大中元?:?圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大后元u： ?：?a扁圆唇，舌后缩底咼，依次张大双 元 音 口 形 变合口双元e? ? ? a?前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二， 次音三分之，从首音滑向次音，到即止。合口双元? ? a?集中双元? ? ? ?e?曰爆清P t k 1.双唇闭，气冲成音辅 音破音浊bdg 2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音士尸带振摩擦音清s 0 f ?1.双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，动或浊z e z ?2.双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音无3.圆唇微突出，舌尖振微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音动4.上齿轻咬下唇，气腔出唇齿，摩擦成音.

22、阻成破擦清tr t? ts口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音音音浊dr d? dz 、/ 齐 b 半兀曰w j 1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上 鄂，振动，3. 两音长很短， 出即滑至后音似摩音l h r 舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振 动嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音，振 动鼻音m n ?m双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动n双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔， 振动?双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔。浊化两清辅音相连，后清sp sbst sd sk语流变浊，sg str s drsp

23、eak spy st udy st ar sky school screen st reet变失爆两爆相连，爆擦相连，Blackboardbookcasebedside前音失爆cardboard footbridge Come backt omorrow. I don t thin k so.连读前词辅音尾，后词元Not at a II. The re i s, on i t, i n an音头，连读成一词office ,i n En glish,Get o ut, al l o ver, firs t of a ll,英语国际音标新旧对照表Vowels兀音20个新i :?e?:?u:?:旧i

24、:ie?:?u:u?:新?a:e?a? ? ?a? ?e? ?旧?aeiai? i? uaui ? ?u?Consonants无Pbtdkgfvsz辅音28个变化emn?lrhwj?t?d?trdrtsdz英语国际音标四线二格书写规范长 元 音i :u：?:?:a:-短 元 音i 1 ?e ?双 元 音/e? /? ? /a? /? ? /? ? /e? /? ? /a? /轻 辅 音/p / t / k / f/ -r !t n i/ ? / s / 0 /-浊 辅 音/b /d/ g / v / ? / z / e /-轻 辅音/ ts/ t ? / tr/ h/浊 辅 音/ dz/d ?

25、 /dr/ r/鼻 音la/m/ n / ? /半 元 音/ j /w/-舌:ST IT : Sr :sr e- ”-/ ? /含糊音/ ? /侧 音运用音标拼读单词1 .元音 + 辅音 lei +/m/- leml2.辅音 + 元音 ibl + /i:/- /bi:/3 .辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 /z/ + /e/ + /d/ - /zed/lai br? ri/4 .多元多辅 /l/+/ai/+/b/+/r/+/? /+ /r/+/i/ - /b/-/i:/=/bi:/ bee /d/-/-/g/=/d? g/ dog /k/ /t/=/k ? t/cat/h/ /e/n/=/he n/

26、 hen/p/ /i/g/=/pig/ pig/h/? : /s/=/h ? :s/ horse/f/ /i/ /? /二用？ / fish /? / /i:/ /p/=/i:p/ sheep /d/ /e/s/ /k/ =/desk/desk/s/ /i:/=/si:/ sea/p/ /a/ /k/=/pak/ park /k/ /a/=/ka/ car/z/ /u:/=/zu:/ zoo /s/ /t/ /a:/=/st/=/d ? : / dooral star /d/ /b/ /u/ /k/=/buk/ book /f/ /? : / /k/=/f? : k/ fork /z/ /?/

27、p/=/z ? p/zip/sw/ /? :/d/=/sw ? :d/ sword/pau,aw 读 /? :/ ,如 cause,because l aunch,s auce, dr aw, saw./k? :z/bik? :z/l ? :nt ? /s ? :s/dr ? :/ /s ? :/al, our, or oor读/? :/ 如 ball.w al l, sm al l,/f? :ti/ /fl2.,ew(iew)读/ju:/3.four/f:/,如/nju:/b? :l/c ourt? :/new, v/w? :l/ /sm? :l/h orse sh ort f orty f

28、l/k ? :t/h? :s/oor/ ? ? :t/iew, rev iew./vju:/ /rivju:/ou, ow 读/au/ ,女口 h ouse , l oud , mouse,m outh/hauz/ /laud/ /mauz/ /mau0 /how, now, d own, c ow, br own ,fl owerowel/hau/nau/daun/kau/braun/flau ? /tau ? l/ow 读 / ? u/windowgrow fl ow snow/wind ? u/gr ? u/ /fl ? u/ /sn ? u/4. ai, ay读 /ei/ , 如 wa

29、i t, ai d tr ai n；/weit/ /eid/ /trein/day, m ay play today Monday/dei/ /rei/ /plei/ /t? dei/ /r? ndi/a, ea ey 读/ei/ ,c ake g are breakth eygr ey/keik/ /geir/ /break/ /e ei/grei/5. a, ar ,au读 /a:/ask, f ast , carf arrf arrer p arkstar/ a:sk/fa:st/ka:/ /fa:m/ /f a :rf? /pa:k/ /sta:/l augh a unt/l a :f

30、/ a :nt/6. oi,oy读/? i/ , 如 ch oi ce,oi l boi l poi nt ； b oy, t oyenj oy./t ? ? is/ /? il/ /b? il/ /p? int/b? i/t ? i/ /ind? ? i/7. ea,ee读/ i:/, 如 eat,，read, clean ,ch eaptea cht eacher sea；/i:t/ri:d/kli:n/t ? i:p/ti:t ? /ti:t? ? / /si:/deep, n eedb ee s eesl eepsh eep./di:p/ni:d/bi:/si:/sli:p/ ? i:

31、p/ea读 leihead bread dead/hed/ ibredl idedl8.ie,(c)ei读/i:/ ,如fie ld, belie vethie f; recei ve,ceiling./si:li? /用:ld/ /bili:v/ /0i:f / /rizi:v/9.oa 读/ ? u/,如 r oad,s oap, boatcoat g oat./r ? ud/ /s? up/ /b? ut/k? ut/ /g? ut/10.ue 读/ju:/,女口 Tuesday, value,pursue./ tju:zdi/v? lju:/p? sju:/11.air,ear读/e

32、? /,如air , h airf airJpear , b ear./e? /he ? / /fe ? /pe? / /be ?/eirere ,eir 读/e ? /,如 th ere, th/ e e? / / e e? /12.ere,ear, eer读/i ? / 如 here,ear,cl ear,dearnear ；/ hi ? /i ?/kli? /di ? /ni? /b eer, d eer,cheer./bi ? / /di?/ /t ? i?/13.our读/au ? /如our, s our,h? our/au? / /sau ? /au? /14. oo 1.读 /

33、u/:在字母k前 （bookook,t ook ） 和在good,f oot,st ood,wood,w ool2. 读 /u:/: 在 其余情况下读 /u:/, 如: cool, f ood, l oose, r oom, zoo./ku:l/ /fu:d/ /lu:s/ /ru:m/zu:/3.读/ ? /:在flood , blood 及其派生词(flood ing, blood less 等)中读/? / .15. igh读/ai/ ,女口 high, li ght, m igh t, n igh t./hai/ /lait/ /mait/ /nait/16. augh,ough 读/

34、? :/ ,如 daughter, thought 。caught, t aught ；ought , fought,/d ? :t ? /k ? :t/t ? :t/? :t/f ? : t/0 ?:t/17. a, ar, er, or读/? / a gain,agree,letter,river,broth er, sist er,/? gein/? gri:/let?/riv?/br ? e ? / /sist?/dollar sug ar act or doctor/d ? l ? /ug? / /? kt ? / /d? kt ? /、辅音字母的读音规则1. c在字母e, i ,

35、y前读/s/，如cell ,city ，cinema；/ sel/ /siti/ /sinim其余情况下读 /K/ ,女口cat, club , cap candy cook computer/ k? t/ /kl ? b/ /k? p/ /k ? ndi/ /kuk/ /k? mpju:t ? /class classroom cous inclea n./ kl a :sf /kl a :sruml /k? zn/ /kli:n/2. g 在字母e, i , y前读/? /，女口 gene, gin , gym/d? i:n/ /d ? In/ /d ? Im/其余情况下读 /g/，女口

36、beg, golf, game greengrape/ beg/ /g ? lf/ /geim/ /gri:n/ /greip/gran dpa glasses go home get up grass/ g?n dpa : /gla:siz/ /g ? us 多数情 况下读 /s/ ,女口 six ,desk, ye ss eas on spr ingsummer/ siks/desk/jes/si:z n/spri ? / /s? m? /snowsno wma nswimswi ngsleepskate speaksome;/ sn?u/ /sn ? ? n? n/ /swim/ /sw

37、i? / /sli:p/skeit/spi:k/ /s ? m/有时读/z/，如i s, his, vi sit（读/z/时可下画一条横线）。4. x处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如exist；其余情况下读 /ks/，如six, ne xt, e xcuse./ siks/ /nekst/ /ikskju:z/q读/k/ 常与字母u用在一起,qu 读/kw/,女口 quick, qu estion./ kwik/ /kwest ? ? n/三、 辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch读 /? /，如 Chi na,Chin esech eap much; catch ,

38、 mach/t ? ain? /t ? aini:z/t ? i:p/m? t? /k ? t? / /m ? t ? /2. ph, gh读 /f/ ，如 photo,phonelau gh/f ? ut? u/f ? un/ /la:f/3. sh 读 / ? / ,女口 shape,she,short, fish sh eep ship sh op sh owshould/ ? eip/ /? i:/? ? :t/ 用？ / /? i:p/ /? ip/? ? p/ /? ? u/ /? ud/4. th多数情况下读/0 /，如 th ree, th ird/ 0 ri: / /0 ?

39、:d/但有时读/ e / ,如that,than, wi th.（读/e /时可下画一/e ? t/ / e ? n/ /wi e /5. wh在字母o前读/h/,女口 who, whom, whose（其中的字母o读/u:/）;/ hu:/ /hu:m/ /hu:z/其余情况下读/w/，女口 which，when, why./ wit ? / /we n/ /wai/6. dg, dj 读/? /，女口 ju dge， lo dging ； adj ust, a dj ective./d? ? d? /I ? d? i ? / ? d ? ? st/ ? d? iktiv/7. n在和字母g

40、构成字母组合时，及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前读/? /。女口 Io ng, thi ng, length ; uncle ; a ngry, fi nger ; dri nk,thi nk, tha nk./ l ? ? / Bi?/le ? 0 / ? ? kl/ / ? ? gri/fi ? g? / /dri ? k/ /0i ? k/ /0 ? ? k/8. gu 在元音前读 /g/，女口 guess,guide, guest;/ ges/ /gaid/ /gest/在字母 n后读/gw/，女口 lan guage, distinguish , lin guist./l ? ? gw

41、id? /disti ? gwi? /li ? gwist/9.两个读同一个音的字母并列时，只读一个，如 li ttle, mi ss, hill , ho bb y ； clo ck , ne ck, black ；/ litl/mis/hil/h ? bi/kl ? k/nek/bl ? k/sce ne,scie nee, excite,e xcept；a ccording, accuseoccur./si: n/ /sai? ns/ /iksait/ /iksept/ /? k ? :di ? /?kju:z/ /? k ?:/10.c, k, ck,读/k/car,cake,kite

42、,ki ck, duck, clo ck,chi cke nco cktru ck check/kik/d?k/kl ? k/t ?iki n/kuk/tr? k/ /t ? ek/特别要注意这几个容易混淆的发音/ts/ca ts shor tsshirtspo tsle t s wha t s i ts ki tes/dz/bir ds kidshandsfeeds/tr/tr ee try train/dr/driverdri nkdrawdropbe droomchil dr e n/t ?/ chaircatchtea cherChina Chin ese childchildre n

43、choose/d?/ orangecha ngebridgefri dgeth e th anksth isth at th ose th ese too th th ey th em“th ” 唯一的咬舌音，发/ 0 /或/e /，看到它们要咬舌。th in th irstyth ere th ree th irteen th irty bir th day mon th th an fa th er mo th er bro th er实用的重要发音规则归纳：长元音足够长，短元音短促有力，双元音饱满到位。根据发音规则，请大声读准每个单词的发音，大胆写一写他们的音标吧）1短元音发音时，短促有

44、力big sh i p h i ll p en b eg w ellapple h and r un j ump hop b oxnow h ow m outh cloud fl ower t ownag c at f at maphot egg b ed good c ook f oot b除了/? /外，它永不重读teacher doctor actor father mother sister brother picture2. 长元音发音时，要足够长，音长是短元音的 3 倍。he sh e s ee s ea tr ee c ar g arden st ar h alf f our f ork sports m orning g i rl b i rd w ork t urn early3、双元音发音时一个元音向另一个元音滑动，要注意饱满、到位 。f ace r ain c ake wait sk y k i te cr y eye h igh f ine boy no i se t oy vo i ce h ouse m outh sh out t own ear t ear b eer idea ch ai r h ai r b ear th e