现代大学英语精读1第二版第十课语言点.ppt

1、Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Part Four,Language Study,ENTER,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study Phrases and Expressions Word Building Grammar,Language Study,Contents,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,Word list:,arrange constant construct cultivate decline dump eliminate empty endur

2、ing,19. patch 20. pursue 21. remove 22. survive 23. tend 24. trial 25. warder 26. wither,eventually failure intellectual issue legal manual nourish offer organize,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,1. arrange,v. to plan or make preparations for; to organize Examples: Im trying to arrange

3、my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week. They arranged to have dinner the following month. Ive already arranged with him to meet at the cinema.,B,T,L,E,W,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,a. arranged an arranged marriage n. arrangement Examples:

4、They have made all the arrangements for a huge party. Arrangements were made to move the prisoners to another jail.,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,2. constant,a. staying the same; not getting less or worse Examples: The fridge keeps food at a constant temperature. Hes in constant trou

5、ble with the police. They make constant use of their computers.,B,T,L,E,W,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,n. constancy ad. constantly Fill in the following blanks with the appropriate form: She has the television on _. The _of your love for football amazes me.,c

6、onstantly constancy,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,3. construct,v. to build; to put together different parts to form a whole Examples: The company has won the contract to construct the new bridge. The crow constructs its nest out of sticks. You can also construct a story, a sentence,

7、an argument or a theory.,B,T,L,E,W,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,n. construction/constructor a. constructive ad. constructively Examples: She works in the construction industry. She criticized my writing but in a way that was very constructiveI learned a lot f

8、orm her.,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,4. cultivate,v. to prepare (land) and grow crops on it, or to grow (a particular crop),Example: Most of the land there is too poor to cultivate. to cultivate a friendship/relationship/contact,to make a special effort to establish,B,T,L,E,W,To be

9、 continued on the next page.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,a. cultivated cultivated fields/soil a cultivated person: a person having a good education and knowing a lot and liking art, music and painting n. cultivation a. cultivable, cultivatable,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,v.

10、 to go, often slowly, from a higher or better position to a lower or worse one Examples: His interest in the project declined after his wife died. The partys popularity has declined in the opinion polls. They declined to tell me how they had got my address.,5. decline,to refuse,B,T,L,E,W,To be conti

11、nued on the next page.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,Differentiation incline decline recline,n. decline Examples: We are pleased by the decline in the number of unemployed. She seemed to be recovering and then she went into a decline. Home cooking seems to be on the/in decline.,B,T,L,E,W,Lesso

12、n 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,6. dump,n. a place where people are allowed to leave their rubbish (also a rubbish dump) Examples: Im going to clear out the shed tomorrow and take everything I dont want to the dump. His room is a dump.,B,T,L,E,W,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Gar

13、den,Word Study,v. dump to put down or drop something in a careless way; to get rid of Examples: He came in with four shopping bags and dumped them on the table. Several old cars had been dumped near the beach.,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,v. to remove or take away Examples: We elimi

14、nated the possibility that it could have been an accident because it was so well-timed. He was eliminated after/in the third round of the competition. n. elimination elimination of disease/pain,7. eliminate,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,8. empty,a. with nothing inside,Examples: The v

15、illage is far from empty of people who would be willing to help with the appeal. Ive never imagined someones life could be so empty of happiness. n. emptiness,B,T,L,E,W,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,Please translate the following sentences. You should not go t

16、o work on an empty stomach. The unions leaders have promised their members that they will not return from the wage negotiations empty-handed. Thats probably the most empty-headed idea Ive ever heard you come up with.,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,9. enduring,a. continuing in existenc

17、e; lasting for a long time Examples: enduring memories This type of music has an enduring appeal. v. endure to experience and bear (sth. painful or unpleasant) calmly for a long time,Synonyms,bear stand tolerate put up with,B,T,L,E,W,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word St

18、udy,v. endure,Examples: We had to endure a nine-hour delay at the airport. The little boy found it difficult to endure spending his summer holidays with his uncle. n. endurance a. endurable,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,10. eventually,ad. in the end; at last,Examples: Although she ha

19、d been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she eventually died. Dont worry, hell do it eventually, but he might take a long time to get round to it.,B,T,L,E,W,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,a. eventual: happening or existing at a later time or at

20、 the end,Examples: Although the original budget for the project was $1 billion, the eventual cost is likely to be 50% higher. There are still many problems to be resolved, but we remain optimistic about an eventual agreement.,B,T,L,E,W,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word

21、Study,a. eventful: full of interesting or exciting events Examples: We had quite an eventful journeythe police stopped us twice. n. eventuality: something unpleasant or unexpected that might happen or exist in the future Im looking for a travel insurance policy that will cover me for any eventuality

22、.,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,11. failure,n. a. lack of success in doing or achieving sth. b. a person, an attempt or a thing that fails c. not doing sth. or forgetting to do sth. Examples: The whole project was doomed to failure right from the start. The meeting was a utter failur

23、e. His failure to return her phone call told her that something was wrong.,B,T,L,E,W,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,failure,v. fail a. failed a failed marriage,Examples: The two sides in the negotiations have failed to come to an agreement. The reluctance of ei

24、ther side to compromise means that the talks are doomed to fail. He promised to help, but he failed to arrive on time. (not do sth. that one should),B,T,L,E,W,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Study,v. in contrast to how one may appear 从内心来说 b. (多和 have 连用）在心中关心想到,Phras

25、es and Expressions,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,get to the heart of 抓住症结所在（中心内容) break ones heart have a heart of gold, stone 心地善良，铁石心肠 have ones heart in 用心 have the heart to do sth 有勇气做某事,Phrases and Expressions,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Examples: It seemed like a good idea at the t

26、ime. (at the particular point at which it was thought of) I told you at the time that I thought you were stupid again time 抢时间、尽快 We are working against time to complete the house by Christmas. ahead of time 提前,3. at the time 那时候,Phrases and Expressions,B,T,L,E,W,To be continued on the next page.,Le

27、sson 7 Mandelas Garden,all the time 一直 continuously Examples: It rained all the time. at all times 在任何时候经常 We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings at one time 一度、曾经 At one time I live in Japan. at times 有时候,at the time,Phrases and Expressions,B,T,L,E,W,To be continued on the next pag

28、e.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,be pressed for time 时间紧迫 in no time 马上 behind the times 过时 behind time 晚点 for a time 一时、一下 for the time being暂时,at the time,Phrases and Expressions,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,使复生（恢复键康） Examples: Anyway he was dead, I couldnt bring him back to life. Her stay among

29、the mountains brought her back to health.,4. bring back to life /health,Phrases and Expressions,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,(1) 删掉 Delete/remove Examples: You can cut out what you like./lets cut out the unimportant details. (2)停止 Lets cut out the talking and get back to work! You blame me for

30、 everything that goes wrong and I wish youd cut it out.,5. cut out,Phrases and Expressions,B,T,L,E,W,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,(3)戒掉、不吃 He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. (4) 剪下来、剪裁 The first step in making a dress is to cut out the pieces according to t

31、he pattern.,Phrases and Expressions,B,T,L,E,W,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Examples: be cut out for/to be 适合当（做）是材料 be the right type The boy is cut out for an artist. He isnt really cut out for this kind of work. She is cut out to be a politician for politics. cut back

32、(on)减少 The cut on production during the power cuts. They were forced to cut back production.,Phrases and Expressions,B,T,L,E,W,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,cut down 削减、减少、压缩、坎倒 Examples: We must cut down our expenses Is George trying to cut his weight down? If you cut d

33、own all the trees you will ruin the land. cut in = cut into the conversation 插话 cut off :切断、停掉 The supplies were cut off/our troop cut off the enemys retreat.,Phrases and Expressions,The end of Phrases and Expressions.,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Word Building,List:,suffix al,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson

34、 7 Mandelas Garden,noun suffix from Latin, added to verbs to form nouns meaning “the act of” Examples: to arrivearrival to trytrial to refuserefusal,Suffix- -al,Word Building,B,T,L,E,W,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,deny survive rehearse renew withdraw dismiss approve disapprove propose,Suffix- -al,Word building,denial survival rehearsal renewal withdrawal dismissal approval disapproval proposal,The end of Word Building.,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 7 Mandelas Garden,Grammar,Adverbial clause of manner,The followin