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1、牛津英语8A 第一单元语法 比较级 习题 比较级规则变化口诀:比较级,要变化,一般词尾加er。(long-longer)词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)元辅结构来结尾,辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)辅音字母加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy-happier) older/elder区别1)elder指“年长的”,常修饰人,用来表示出生顺序的前后和年龄的长幼 有血缘关系My elder sister is sixteen. My eldest brother is eighteen2)older指“年纪较大的,较老的,较旧的”,修饰人或物都行 没有血缘关系I
2、 am older than you. I am the oldest in our class.( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the _ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( ) 2 My _ brother is three years _ than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder( ) 3 His _ son often
3、 go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older( ) 4 He is two years _ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less形容词原级的用法1.表示两者“相等”用,as+形容词/副词原级+as +比较对象; The boy is as old as the girl. Li Lei speaks English as well as Lucy2.表示“不如”没有“不相等”,用“not + as / so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”;
4、The moon isnt so big as the sun.3.形容词被表示程度的副词very、so、too enough、quite等词修饰时用形容词原级。 This is a very interesting story. Thats quite a nice watch.1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as pol
5、ite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. i
6、nteresting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting1.English is as _ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important 2.The smile on my teachers face showed that he was very_ with my answer. A. angry B. sorry C. pleased D.
7、 sad 3. Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as形容词比较级的用法1.表示两者进行比较:A +比较级+than +B (注意比较的对象要一致) The population in China is larger than that of India. My bike is more beautiful than hers.2. 形容词比较级的修饰。比较级前面可以用ev
8、en(更加),much(得多),far(得多),a little(一点),a bit(一点),a lot(大量),still(还,还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。eg: I am even less lucky. She is far better than me at writing. This pen is much better than that one. Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim. He looks much fatter than before. Im feeling even worse today. This boy
9、 is a little taller than that one.1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( ) 3 My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few( ) 4 Th
10、ese children are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little wo
11、rse C. much badly D. a lot of worse3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级,A or B ?”表示。 Which is nearer to the sun,the moon or the earth?1 Which is_,Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest2 I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
12、3 Which is_country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest4. the + 形容词比较级 + of 短语 两者中比较的一个 She is the prettier of the two girls. The bike is the older of the two. His is the taller of the two. This one is the more beautiful of the the two picture. He is the thinner of the tw
13、o .Paul is of the two boys.( tall)She is of the two girls. (young)Mary is of the two sisters. (beautiful) 5.and连接同一个比较级,或more and more + 形容词原级表示 “越来越”. When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and warmer. Our life is getting better and better.She is becoming thinner and thinner.Our country is beco
14、ming richer and richer.There are more and more students in our school.Living in the world is becoming more and more difficult.1 When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter2 By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. m
15、ore and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least3 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder4 When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
16、6.“the+比较级.the+另一个比较级”表示越越; The more you move your arms, the healthier you will be.The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get.The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.1_ I look at the picture,_ I like it. A. The best; the more
17、 B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more2 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 _ you come back, _ it will be.A The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the bet
18、ter C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better7.表示“是的几倍”,用“倍数+as+原级+as”结构,或者“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 eg: This classroom is three times as big as that one. This classroom is twice bigger than that one.( ) 1 The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. f
19、ifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4 His father is_than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as
20、four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years( ) 1 Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than _ in Africa .A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3 Tom is stron
21、ger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy综合1. He is a little _(thin) than you, but he is as _(strong) as you.2. Our school is getting _ and_(beautiful).3. Who jumped _(far) in the long jump, Lily or Lucy ?4. Of the two books , this one is the _(interesting).5. The
22、_(much) you speak English, the _(well) you can speak it. 6. Ann is a little_ (young)than Joan, but she is much_(tall)形容词最高级的用法1.三者、三者以上的比较,一般用最高级;形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常用介词in/of语表示比较的范围. My mother is the busiest one in my family.2.表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择 时,用“Which/who is +the +最高级,A,B or C ?”结构。 Who is the
23、tallest,Tom,Kate or Bill?( ) 1 Who jumped_of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest( )4 Who is-of yo
24、u three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older3.表示“最之一”用:one of +最高级+ 复数名词(注:谓语动词用单数形式) Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school.( ) 1 Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the impor
25、tant languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city r ; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities4.最高级前一般要加“the”;当最高级前有 物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时, 则不加“the”。 This river is the long
26、est river in China. She is my best friend. 5.序数词+形容词的最高级表示:“第几最” She is the second tallest girl in our class.6.形容词比较级表示最高级含义: He is taller than any other boy in our class. = He is the tallest boy in our class.总综合1.Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
27、 2.Tiananmen Square is one of _squares in the world.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 3.Which of those radios sounds _The smallest one .A.good B.well C.better D.best4. (2009河北,82)Im not really _(饥饿),Ill just have an ice cream.5. (2008河北,25)The air in the countryside is_,So many people from th
28、e city go there on weekends. A.soft B.pretty C.fresh D.delicious6. (2007河北,31)Dont just believe the advertisement .That kind of camera is _it says. A.as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as 7. (2006河北,31)She told us a story Her voice sounded_ A.sweet B.smell C.clearly D.sadly8-Mr Z
29、hou, all of the students in our group, who lives _? -I think Li Lei does. A. fat B. father C. farthest D. farest9.(2006河北,31)Paris is one of _ _citiesin the world. A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the most beautiful10.(2005河北,43)So_homework really makes the students f
30、eel tired. A. much B. many C. little D. few11.(2005河北,47)-Remember,boys and girls. _you work, _result you will get. -We know, Miss Gao.A.The better; the harder B.The harder; the better C.The hard ; the better D.The harder; the good12、The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China. A. shorte
31、r B. longer C. shortest D. longest13、Bob never dose his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as14、_ she is, _ she feels. A. The more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier D.The busier, the happier15、The ai
32、r in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 16. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest. A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly17. do you play computer games? Once a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many18. The populati
33、on of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai. A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer19. Its raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly20. Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it. Sure. are you going to put it? A. Why B. How C. Where
34、D. When21. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even . A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better22. Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane? Three.A. twice as old as B. two years older than C. three years younger than D. a
35、s old as23. Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get. We know, Miss Gao. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good24. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever25. I
36、n our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think. I dont agree, speaking is than reading.A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same as1. He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _, coff
37、ee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_. A. the more expensive oneB. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5.
38、 The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B .49 times as bigger as C 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The g
39、arden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed(比赛) to see who could work _. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10. _ hurry, _spe
40、ed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 11. This kind of coffee is different _. A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better 12. is your grandpa, Emma? Hes watering the flowers in the garden. A. Wh
41、en B. What C. Where D. How13. Nowadays science fiction isnt as as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular14. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before. A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly15.
42、 The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badlyI. 用Of, than, in, as填空。1. This table is as big that one.2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one.3. Tom is the best student the class.4. This lesson is more interesting that one.5. This apple is the largest
43、 all the apples.II. 单选。1. John is my friend of all the classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the best2. E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest3. Beijing is one of cities in China.A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most
44、 beautiful4. The Yellow River isnt so as the Changjiang River.A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. Id like to change it for a one.A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller6. Who is the , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. muc
45、h taller7. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs .A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast8. He has grown to take care of himself.A. tall enough B. enough tall C. old enough D. enough old9. Tom draws better than his brother.A. more B. most C. many D. much10. Who does homework in your class?A. carefully
46、 B. most carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as(三)用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Joys parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags
47、 are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is far _(expensive) . 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_ (well) in her class. 9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is _ _that.(twice,
48、asas, expensive) 11. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 12. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian.13. Almost all.the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before the holidays,14.Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 15.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55
49、 metres _ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling? - She s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 16. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English.17. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 18. He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 19. A horse is a little _ (big) than a sheep, but much _ (small) than an elephant. 20. The Changjiang River is _
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