unit26.ppt

1、A self-service restaurant,一家自助餐厅,Unit26,self-service selfs:vis adj. 自选的；顾客自理的 短语 self-service travel 自助游 self-service shop 自助商店 self-service car 自助车,menu menju:, mnju: n. 菜单 复数menus 短语 Start Menu 开始菜单,assistant sistnt n. 服务员，助理 Office Assistant 办公室助理 Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理,tomato tm:tu, -mei- n.

2、 番茄，西红柿 复数tomatoes 短语 tomato juice 番茄汁 tomato salad 西红柿沙拉 tomato and eggs番茄炒蛋,lady leidi n. 女士 复数ladies 短语 old lady老女人 ; 老妇人 Lady First 女士优先,my dear 亲爱的；我的宝贝 短语 My Own Dear 我爱人 My Heart Dear 亲爱的 ; 亲爱滴 To My Dear 给亲爱的,sauce s:s n. 调味汁 短语 tomato sauce 西红柿酱 ; 番茄酱 chilli sauce 辣椒酱,glove lv n. 手套 vt. 给戴手

3、套 过去式gloved 过去分词gloved 现在分词gloving 短语 Woolen glove 毛手套,already :lredi adv. 已经，早已 例句 There are already early examples . 早期例子已经存在。 But , I have many students already. 但我已经有许多学生了。,newspaper nju:s,peip, nju:z- n. 报纸 短语 newspaper boy 报童 electronic newspaper 电子报纸 local newspaper 地方报纸 例句 Test this the next

4、 time you read a newspaper . 你下次读报纸的时候可以做下试验。,jeans di:nz n. 牛仔裤 例句 I think you should wear your white jumper and your jeans . 我想你应该穿你的白色帽衫和牛仔裤。,soup su:p n. 汤，羹； 短语 Dumpling Soup 上汤水饺 ; chicken soup 鸡汤 ; 心灵鸡汤 ; 情牵伊人梦 ; duck soup 易如反掌之事 ; 鸭骨汤 ; 小事一桩 Mushroom soup 蘑菇汤 Egg Soup 鸡蛋汤,self-service selfs:

5、vis adj. 自助的 menu menju:, mnju: n. 菜单 assistant sistnt n. 服务员 soup su:p n. 汤，羹； tomato tm:tu, -mei- n. 番茄，西红柿 sauce s:s n. 调味汁 my dear 亲爱的 lady leidi n. 女士 glove lv n. 手套 already :lredi adv. 已经 jeans di:nz n. 牛仔裤 newspaper nju:s,peip, nju:z- n. 报纸,self-service,menu,assistant,soup,tomato,sauce,my dea

6、r,lady,glove,already,jeans,newspaper,take,show,pass,bring,Whats your number ?,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12,自助的,菜单,服务员,汤，羹,番茄,调味汁,亲爱的,女士,手套,已经,牛仔裤,报纸,An: Whats on the menu ? Show me the menu ,please .,常见可接双宾语的动词有：,ask, answer, give, send,bring,pass, tell, show, teach, pay,give,bring,take,pass,Good luck

7、,双宾语： （主谓间宾直宾） A.直接宾语:表示动作的承受者或结果,通常指物. B.间接宾语:表示动作所向的或所为的人或物,通常指人.,Lend me your dictionary, please. The company sent us a few computers last year. He sent a birthday gift to me yesterday.,划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. MrLi is going to teach us

8、history next term. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me?,As:Im sorry.There isnt a menu . You can see the food, and you help yourself. Heoften_somenovelsonsaturday. AseesBreadsCwatchesDlooks,“看”法不一 see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”。 例如： How many birds can you see in the tree? 你能看到树上有多少只

9、鸟儿？ look指集中注意力、用心地、有目的地看，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意;如果跟宾语，要和at连用。 例如: Please look at the blaek- board.请看黑板。 watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。 例如： Do you watch TV at night? 你晚上看电视吗？ read指“看”时 ，实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。 例如： I like reading at home. 我喜欢在家看书。,An:Thats vegetable soup ,isnt it? As: Yes,thats right .

10、 An:Pass me a bowl of soup ,please. P: And a bowl of salad for me ,please. As:One soup ,one salad .Here you are.,一份,蔬菜的。adj.,为,An:That looks nice .What is it ? As:Its meat and vegetables in tomato sauce. An:Give me one of those ,please. P: And a small piece of fish for me ,please .,这类动词叫做连系动词。 起来 fe

11、el、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound The dinner smells good. Everything looks different.,反身代词看过来,形容词性物主代词： 我的 my， 你的 your， 男他的 his， 女她的 her， 我们的our， 你们的 your， 他(她、它)们的全都是their。,人称代词： I 是我，you 是你， 早早上学学英语， 男他 he ，女她she， 物它 it 别忘记。,指示代词： that those this these,my,our,your,your,his her its,their,mine,ours,your

12、s,yours,his hers its,theirs,用所给单词的适当形式填空： 1. This is my pen. This pen is _(I). 2. That is your book. That book is _ (you).,mine,yours,mine = my pen,yours = your book,名词性物主代词可代替形容词性物主代词 + 名词,同义句转换： 1. This is my breakfast. This breakfast is _. 2. That is your breakfast. That breakfast is _.,mine,your

13、s,用所给单词的适当形式填空： 1. This is _ (you) house. That is _ (I). 2. This is _(I) car. That is _ (you). 3. This is _ (I) pencil. Its _ (I). 4. That is _(you) eraser. Its _ (you). 5. This coat is _(I). This is _ (I) coat. 6. That is _ (you) coat.That one is _(you).,your,mine,my,yours,my,mine,your,yours,mine,m

14、y,yours,your,我们已经学过了人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。今天，咱们来了解一下代词家族中的另外一名成员：反身代词。,反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。,什么是反身代词？,【粉墨登场】,英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：,你自己,我自己,她自己,他自己,他们自己,我们自己,它自己,你们自己,反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。 主要由“陈述句附加疑问句”构成。 用以要求对方证实所述之事。,构成：,陈述句+疑问部分？,肯定 否定 否定 肯定,其回答类同

15、于一般疑问句。,附加疑问部分的动词及主语一般要与陈述部分的 动词及主语相对应；如果陈述部分的主语是名词，附加疑问部分则相应地用代词表示。附加疑问部 分必须用省略句，且保留两个单词。这是一般规 则。,1. The pen is yours, isnt it?,2. You dont study Chinese, do you?,Yes, it is./No, it isnt.,Yes, I do./No, I dont.,例如：,陈述部分是I am 或 Im 时，疑问部分用 arent I.,2.陈述部分是“there be”结构时, 疑问部 分的主语仍用there替代主语代词.,There i

16、s something wrong with the TV,isnt there?,There wont be any meeting next week,will there?,反意疑问句特例,I am having an English lesson,arent I ?,3.情态动词的反意疑问句,陈述句, 情态动词+主语?,Your brother can swim, cant he?,They must go to school, mustnt they?,4.在肯定的祈使句后,用 will you? would you? wont you? 在否定的祈使句后,只能用 will you?

17、,Speak louder,will you?/wont you?,Dont wait for me,will you?,Dont be late,will you?,陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些词,如: never, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing, 疑问部分须用肯定.但不包括 unlike, unhappy,He never watches TV,does he?,No one can help me,can he(they)?,Very few people understand what he said,do they?,She is unh

18、appy,isnt she?,陈述部分主语是 everyone,everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时，疑问部分用 they, he； 陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything 时，疑问部分用 it,Everything here is good, isnt it?,Everybody knows the answer, dont they?,1. I am on duty,_? 2. Your mother is a doctor ,_? 3. The weather h

19、ere is very hot ,_? 4. Thats a Japanese car ,_? 5. Miss Gao teaches English ,_? 6. She doesnt like apples ,_? 7. Tom had supper yesterday ,_? 8. She had to get there early ,_? 9. Mary cant ride a bike ,_? 10. There is some milk in the glass ,_?,arent I,isnt she,isnt it,isnt it,doesnt she,does she,di

20、dnt he,didnt she,can she,isnt there,11. There were few students in the room ,_? 12. It is a little late ,_? 13. There will be no rain tomorrow ,_? 14. My father never went to Xian ,_? 15. Nothing can stop him learning English ,_? 16. Something is wrong with your computer ,_? 17. everyone is here ,_?

21、 18. Dont be late for class ,_? 19. Lets go to the cinema ,_? 20. Let us go out for a walk ,_?,were there,isnt it,will there,did he,can it,isnt it,isnt he,will you,shall we,will you,21. I dont think she will come here ,_? 22. I think it rained last night ,_? 23. He thinks its a wrong answer ,_? 24.

22、He may be a little late ,_? 25. What a nice watch it is ,_? 26. What beautiful flowers ,_? 27. The girl was unhappy yesterday ,_? 28. Its useless ,_? 29. You must study hard ,_? 30. Jim looks unlike his mother ,_? 31.Doing morning exercises is good for you ,_? 32. John is mending his car ,_?,will sh

23、e,didnt it,doesnt he,isnt he,isnt it,arent they,wasnt she,isnt it,mustnt you,doesnt he,isnt it,isnt he,基本句型 一,此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 （不及物动词） 1. The sun was shining. 2. The moon rose. 3. The universe remains. 4. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 5. Who cares? 6

24、. What he said does not matter. 7. They talked for half an hour. 8. The pen writes smoothly 1. 太阳在照耀着。 2. 月亮升起了。 3. 宇宙长存。 4. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. 管它呢？ 6. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. 这支笔书写流利。,基本句型 三,此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义， 都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思， 必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。 这类动词叫做及物动词。 （及物动词） 1. Who knows the

25、answer? 2. She smiled her thanks. 3. He enjoys reading. 4. He said Good morning.,1. 谁知道答案？ 2. 她微笑表示感谢。 3. 他喜欢看书。 4. 他说：早上好！,基本句型 四,此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达 完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的 间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接 承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词被省略。 （及物） （多指人） （多指物） 1. She ordered herself a new dress. 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3. He brought you a dictionary. 4. He denies her nothing. 5. I showed him my pictures. 6. I gave my car a wash. 7. I told him that the bus was late. 8. He showed me how to run the machine. 1. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 2