大学英语(3)阶段练习2(本科)new

1、 华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习 Test 2I. Grammar points (网络统考语法点梳理-情态动词；强调；倒装; 固定结构)Section A：选择适当的情态动词填空(注意适当变形) can, could, be able to 1. He didnt agree with me at first, but I _WAS ABLE TO_ persuade him 2. When I first went to Spain, I _COULD_ read Spanish but _COULDNT_ speak it. 3. In two years time

2、, I _WILL BE ABLE TO_ graduate and earn the Masters degree. must / have to 4. He is shortsighted, and _HAS TO_ wear glasses all the time. 5. If you want to buy that computer, my _WILL HAVE TO_ borrow some money from your friends. 6. I _MUST_ read this book. Its said that its really interesting. may,

3、 might, ought to, must, should, need, can, could 7. He _MUST_ be on the next rain. We _MIGHT AS WELL_ as well wait. 8. She is in poor health. She _CAN_ fallen ill at any time. 9. Stop talking! You _SHOULD_ listen more attentively in class. 10. You _NEDDNT HAVE WASHED_ (wash) the dishes, for I have a

4、lready hired an hourly worker. 11. This is the second time you have got sick this month. You_SHOULD HAVE TAKEN_ (take) the doctors advice. 12. I didnt hear the ring bell. I _MUST HAVE BEEN_ (be) asleep. Section B：选择填空13. It was not until she had arrived home _B_ remembered her appointment with the d

5、octor. A. when she B. that she C. and she D. she 14. Hardly ever _C_ get a good job these days without a good education. A. people might B. people can C. do people D. have people 15. Nowhere else in the world _C_ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. A. you can find B. is found C. can you fin

6、d D. has been found 16. In no circumstance _B_on the campus. A. smoking should be allowed B. should smoking be allowed C. should smoking allowed D. should smoking allow 17. The population of many Alaska cities has _C_ doubled in the past three years. A. larger than B. as great as C. more than D. as

7、many as 18. _B_ my love of landscape, nothing could persuade me to spend another day in the highlands. A. But for B. For all C. Above all D. Except for 19. The computer doesnt work well, so something _C_ wrong. A. can have gone B. should have gone C. must have gone D. ought to have gone 20. Although

8、 Jack made a foolish mistake, we _B_ at him. A. ought to have laughed B. oughtnt to have laughed C. ought to laugh D. should not to laugh II. Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. Having little work to _C_ his time, he finds his holiday a little boring. A. take B. use C. occupy D. kill22. Some people _B_ success

9、 much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.A. get B. achieve C. fulfill D. finish 23. We should be _C_ of the views of others, even if we disagree with them.A. thoughtful B. considerate C. tolerant D. tolerable 24. As a goood friend of Johns, you ought to _D

10、_ him when he meets strong opposition. A. stand out B. stand for C. stand up to D. stand up for25. Zhou Xingchis movies are very _A_ to watch.A. amusing B. happy C. enjoy D. pleasure 26. Some animals tend to be _B_ only when they are under attack. A. supportive B. aggressive C. effective D. lovely 2

11、7. Everyone was shocked to learn that Jack was _C_ in the terrorist action.A. concerned B. lost C. involved D. confused28. Their marriage _C_ in divorce due to lack of mutual respect. A. got up B. turned up C. ended up D. came up 29. Students are required to read extensively by themselves since our

12、classroom time is quite _B_. A. restricted B. limited C. endless D. tedious30. All attendants are _B_ to come to the meeting on time.A. proposed B. required C. inquired D. acquiredIII. Reading Comprehension Passage One There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Shor

13、t-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to

14、 very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal

15、with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. A

16、nd as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words)31. Ou

17、r long-term goals mean a lot _B_.A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans32. New short-term goals are built upon _D_.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goa

18、ls that have been completed33. When we complete each step of our goals, _C_.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals34. What is the main idea of this passage? _C_A Life is a dynamic thing.B. we s

19、hould set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.35. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _C_A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goal

20、s build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.Passage two 英法既爱又恨的关系Britain and France are separated by the Eng

21、lish Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreeme

22、nt marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French Pr

23、esident Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the

24、 war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Survey

25、s（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship wi

26、th Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Heres one: Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? Th

27、e English Channel. 36. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _D_.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate37. The war in Iraq does _D_ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm38. The Briti

28、sh are not so friendly to _A_ and the French are not so friendly to _.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America39. _D_ are more interested in having holidays in _.A. American peopleBritainB. British people GermanyC. French people BritainD. British people France40.

29、What does the last sentence mean? CA. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance t

30、he relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 3 社区服务是我们大学中一个重要的组成部分 Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they gr

31、aduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students whove fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.Youd have to volunteer two hours a week for one s

32、emester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors hell be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He h

33、as office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.Im sure youll enjoy this community service and youll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that youve had experience with ch

34、ildren and that you care about your community. If youd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodges office this week. (220 words)41. What is the purpose of the talk? _B_A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To

35、discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.42. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? _C_A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to

36、 elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.43. What does Professor Dodge do? _A_A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps stude

37、nts prepare their resumes.44. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? _D_A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.45. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? _B_A. Faculty.B. Students.C. ResidentsD

38、. Graduated students.Passage Four Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside Lond

39、on is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one

40、 has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one oth

41、er jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautifu

42、l shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are

43、quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. （292 words）46. Which of the following statements is NOT true?B A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying cit

44、y life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.47. With the same money needed for _C_, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a garden C.

45、 renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden48. When the garden is in blossom, the one _B_ has been rewarded. A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the garden C. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering49. People who t

46、hink happiness lies in the city life would feel that _A_ if they had to live outside London. A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluable C. they didnt deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life50. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _

47、C_. A. deal withB. do away with C. escape fromD. prevent fromIV阅读课本Unit 3精读课文，选择适当介词填空 to as of without on for at 51. Some people think jazz is a cultural form _FOR_ the wealthy. 52. Jazz originated among black Americans _AT_ the end of the 19th century. 53. Jazz is known _AS_ the soul of America.54

48、. Perhaps the essence of America is that you could never get two Americans to agree _ON_a point. 55. Because _OF_ my ability to speak English fluently, I got the job. 56. The solos(独奏) are a celebration of individual gift that cant take place _WITHOUT_ the group efforts of the rhythm section (节奏乐器组)

49、. 57. Jazz has a connection _TO_ the essence of America in a much more fundamental way. 58. Jazz is an expression of the African roots of American culture, a musical medium that stands _FOR_ the culture of the Africans whose culture came to dominate much of what is American.59. Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, melting them into a new culture, an expression unique _TO_ the Americans.60. Out of this combination came an idea that Ame