高考英语考试试卷汇编

1、高考英语考试试卷第一部分第一大题：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1politeApossibleBclimateCprovince Dterrible2housesApotatoesBteachesCknivesDcakes3pieceAbelieveBfriendlyCtieDsociety4socialAcinemaBpercentCbicycleDancient5repairAcultureBinspireCcompareDhear

2、t第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6Shall I pick you up after school this afternoon ? , if its convenient to you .AWith pleasure .BCome along CCouldnt be better DGo ahead 7It will be some time the government can lighten the burden on students .Abefore Buntil Csi

3、nce Dwhen 8My aunt lives in A-shaped house near the river . It is 20th century cottage .Athe ；不填Ban ; the C不填; the Dan ; a 9Tom , the phone; Im busy preparing supper . Coming , Mum .Aanswer Banswers Cto answer Danswering ycy10 surprised us very much that John should fail in the physic test .AWhat BT

4、his CIt DThat 11Mr . Wang , Id like to borrow a book on English Literature , I ?Ahad Bmay Cwill Dshould 12The old mother was to see her son off at the train station .Amore than a little sad Bsad more than a little Ca little more than sad Da little more sad than 13Jack , Im sorry to trouble you , cou

5、ld I ask you a question ?Aso Bor Cand Dbut 14Tony , you look puzzled . Have you understand me ? Im sorry. I another problem just now .Ahave thought of Bam thinking ofChad thought of Dwas thinking of 15Whether by accident or on , he arrived too late to help me .Apurpose Baim Cchance Ddesign 16Another

6、 unmanned spaceship : Shen Zhou VI, China greets a new century, marks new progress in space program .Aafter which Bfrom which Cin which Dwith which 17Our headmaster spoke at the parents meeting for one hour without his notes .Alooking up Bbringing out Creferring to Dlearning about 18Who can help him

7、 clean the classroom ? .AI BMe CMine DMy 19 and angry, Marry began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room .ADisappointed BDisappointing CBeing disappointed DTo be disappointing 20To learn to speak English well, .Amuch practice is needed by one Bmuch practice is needed Cone needs much practic

8、e Done is needed much practice 第三节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired . I sat at the very front of the bus because of my 21 to get home . Sitting at the front makes you 22 out like a shiny coin

9、in a pile of dull pennies .Janie , the driver , tries to break the 23 atmosphere by striking the match of 24 .I try to mind my manners and 25 listen , but usually I am too busy thinking about my day . On this day , 26 , her conversation was worth listening to .“My fathers sick,” she said to no one i

10、n 27 , I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes . With a sudden change of attitude and interest , I asked , “Whats wrong with him ?”ycyycyWith her eyes wet and her voice tight from 28 against the tears , she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she 29 . “Ive already lost my mum , so I

11、 dont think I can stand losing him.”I couldnt respond . I was 30 . My heart ached for her . I sat on the old , smelly seat thinking of the great 31 my own mother was thrown into when her father died . I saw how hard it was , 32 still is , for her I wouldnt like anyone to go 33 that .Suddenly I reali

12、zed Janie wasnt only a bus driver . That was 34 her job . She had a whole work of family and concerns too . I had never thought of her as 35 but a driver .I suddenly felt very 36 .I realized I had only thought of people as 37 as what their purposes were in my life . I paid no attention to Janie beca

13、use she was a bus driver . I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as 38 .For all I know , Im just another person in 39 elses world, and may not even be important . I 40 not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go , people to see and appointments (约会) to keep , Unde

14、rstanding people is an art .21Aanxiety Bdetermination Cdecision Dattemptycy22Afind Bcarry Cthink Dstand 23Aunpopular Buncomfortable Cunusual Dunforgettable 24Afire BtopicCconversationDdiscussion 25Apolitely Bdevotedly Ccarelessly Dsincerely 26Ahowever Btherefore Cthus Dand 27Asurprise Bcommon Csilen

15、ce Dparticular 28Afighting Bavoiding Cclearing Drunning 29Aasked Blasted Crepeated Dcontinued 30Afor sure Bat ease Cin shock Dat least 31Amercy Bpain Cpity Ddisappointment 32Abut Byet Cand Dor 33Aover BroundCthrough Dwithout 34Aalmost Bnever Cever Djust 35Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything 36

16、Asad Banxious Cselfish Dworried 37Afar Blong Cmuch Dwell 38Aunfit Bunselfish Cunnecessary Dunimportant 39Aeveryone Bsomeone Canyone Dno one 40Amight Bmay Ccan Dshould 第二大题：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is

17、 for our own good” these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin , clean my room , stay home and do homework .ycyThat was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their in schoo

18、l . The schools and the educators made it easy for us . They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy . We stopped making our children do homework . We gave them calculators , turned on the television , left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation .Now teacher

19、s , faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years , are realizing weve made a terrible mistake . One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students“so passive”and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them , she believes . “Television,” say

20、s Klompus, “contributes to childrens passivity.” Were talking about a generation of kids whove never been hurt or hungry . The have learned somebody will always do it for them , instead of saying “go and look it up” , you tell them the answer . It takes greater energy to say no to a kid .Yes , it do

21、es . It takes energy and it takes work . Its time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work . Its time to take the car away , to the TV off , to tell them it hurts you more than them but its for their own good . Its time to start telling no again .41Children are becoming more inactive

22、in study because .AThe watch TV too often .BThey have done too much homework .CThe have to do too many duties .DTeachers are too strict with 42By “permissive period in education” (L. 1, para .2) the author means a time .AWhen children are allowed to do what they wish to .BWhen everything can be taug

23、ht at school .CWhen every child can be educated .DWhen children are permitted to receive education .43The main idea of the passage is that .AParents should ,leave their children alone .BKids should have more activities at school .CIts time to be more strict with our kids .DParents should always set

24、a good example to their kids .BFlying mattressycyYour eyes arent cheating you : the black thing floating in the air is in fact a bed . The floating bed is the result of a daydream by Dutch designer Janjaap Ruijssenaars . Its secret is a set of magnets (磁铁) built into the bed and floor , which are po

25、werful enough to support almost 900 kilograms . But remember not to wear anything made of iron or steel near the bed , otherwise you will be in trouble . Inventor : Janjaap Ruijssenaars Price : US $ 1.5million .Hydrogen car It could be years before you can buy a real hydrogen-fuel-car . Shanghai-bas

26、ed Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies got tired of waiting and designed a 15-centimetre-long toy car . It uses no batteries nor petrol , and runs on hydrogen extracted (提取) from tap water . With a full tank of water the car can travel more than 100 metres . Since it uses only a little amount of flammabl

27、e （易燃的） hydrogen , theres no risk of a hydrogen bomb explosion in the living room . Inventor :Horizon Fuel Cell ; Price ; US$ 115A Plate of coffee“Dont spill (洒) it !” many mums shout to teens drinking coffee , because coffee stains are difficult to wash away . Spanish inventor Ferran Adrias latest

28、invention may save teenagers from nagging . Solid coffee is made by combining coffee with sugar using a secret recipe . The mixture is like cream and you eat it with a spoon . The solid coffee has been available in the US since September and comes in several different flavors .Inventor : Ferran Adri

29、a Available at Lavazza in Chicago for US $ 2.49Meow , no achoo ! (打喷嚏)Love cats but your nose doesnt ? Allerca , a US company is breeding (繁殖) a new type of cat that wont cause allergic (过敏的) reactions . Most cats produce a protein in their saliva (唾液) that can cause an allergic reaction in humans .

30、 But the new cat bred by Allerca dont have this problem . Allerca tests each cat and offers a one-year money-back guarantee . Demand is high: theres already a 15-month wait for the sniffle-proof (防止抽鼻涕) cats .Inventor : Allerca ; Price : from 2007 at US $ 3,950Hands free hugWhen youre away from home

31、 , phone calls help you keep in touch with the family . If you still miss your parents hugs ,now they can send you a hug by cellphone with the help of Hug Shirt .When your mum sends you a hug , your cellpone sends a signal to the Hug Shirt . The shirt then gives you a hug with the same warmth , pres

32、sure , duration and even heartbeat of your mums hug . The Hug Shirt is made of high-tech material and is washable .Inventor : CuteCircuit , US; Price : Not yet for sale 44What does the writer want to tell us .Alet you pick up the coolest inventions Btell you how to invent something Cexplain to you s

33、ome hi-tech inventions Dintroduce some coolest inventions listed by time 45Which of the inventions would Lucy , who just started college and missed her family very much , want to buy ?AHydrogen car BHug Shirt CSolid coffee DSniffle-proof cats 46From the text , we can see that .Athe new type of cat w

34、ill probably enjoy the best sales Breal hydrogen-fuel-car will be available soon Cflying mattress is both expensive and silly Dmany people dont like cats because they smell 47The only invention that has already been put on the market is .AFlying mattress BHug shirt CSolid coffee DSniffle-proof cats

35、CClever boy ?ARE men more intelligent than women ? Canadian psychologist Philippe Rushton from the University of Western Ontario believes he has found some new evidence to prove it .According to his recent study , men tend to have higher IQs (Intelligence Quotients ) because their brains are larger

36、.There may be truth in the suggestion that the other , according to Rushton .To test his theory , Rushton and a colleague looked at 100, 000 American 18-year-olds exam scores . He found that bys IQs are 3.6 points higher than girls . What could explain this difference ?Last year Michael McDaniel , a

37、 psychologist at Virginia Commonwealth University in the US, found that the average mans brain is 100 grams heavier than a womans , it is possible these extra brain cells make men more intelligent .“It is clear that you need more brains to deal with a lot of information,” said Rushton . However , th

38、e difference is not enough to change everyday life .The difference is clear when it comes to those with the highest IQs, the scientist said . This could explain why many more men than women have won Nobel Prizes .Good girl !OTHER scientists argue that as most men weight more than women their brains

39、are naturally bigger . Elephants certainly have much heavier brains , but is it proof that they are smarter than humans ? Who better to ask , “which gender is more intelligent ?” than a super-intelligent man who used to be a woman ? ! Dr Ben A. Barres is definitely a person worth listening to . He i

40、s a medical professor with diplomas (学位) from Dartmouth , Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） and Harvard . Moreover , a decade ago , he was woman .Ten years ago the professor had a sex change operation . So he knows all the problems women are faced with .Barres denies that there is proof th

41、at men are naturally more intelligent than women .A strong professional bias (偏见) against women holds back the female Einstein , Bill Gates or Newton from the very beginning , says Barres . Sexism can be passed from generation to generation, keeping it alive . Barres experienced this first-hand at c

42、ollege .“An MIT professor accused me of cheating on a test . I was the only one in the class who solved a particular problem , and he said my boyfriend must have solved it for me ,” said Barres .He explained that women cannot get enough help and financial assistance , especially in scientific resear

43、ch . That might be the reason there are fewer female scientists . He praised the progress made in education , but warned of sexism at work .48The main purpose of this passage is to .Apresent different opinions about the relationship between IQ and gender Bexplain why there are more successful men th

44、an women Cshow new proof that gender has something to with intelligence Dadvise people to focus more on intelligence 49Which is not a reason why some scientists think men are more intelligent than woman ?AMen have a higher IQ than women.BMore men than women are leaders .CMens brains are heavier than

45、 womens .DMore men than women have won Nobel Prizes .50According to Ben Barres , there are more successful males than females because .ycyAwomen take more responsibility for their families .Bthere are not so many suitable careers for women CWomen dont work as hard as men Dwomen do not get enough sup

46、port as men 51The second half of the passage implied that .Asexism is no longer a problem in most countries Bsuccess doesnt just depend on intelligence Cwomen are born to be less intelligent than men Da sex change operation can be helpful to a career woman DBest-selling horror writer Stephen has ano

47、ther hit on his hands-but dont go looking for it at our bookstore . Kings new ghost story , Riding the Bullet is only available on the Internet .The story-which King wrote while he was recovering from serious injuries which happened to him in a hit-and-run accident near his summer home in Maine last

48、 year-produced instant traffic blocks on the Web the moment it became published and availed online at 12:01 a.m. Tuesday .King gave out a statement saying “he is curious to see what sort of reaction there is and whether or not this is the future of publishing”. He is not is the first author to make

49、his work available wholly online , but he is the first among the top ranks of writers to take that step .King told Time , magazine that his experiment with putting his story , Riding the Bullet on the Internet has been so successful that he is considering putting a full-length book online . “The new

50、 way of publishing ,” said King “could exactly change the way people regard reading.” The story was put out fully over the Web and it will only be available on the Internet, as an “e-book”. It was given away for free the first 24 hours After that , readers could download it for $ 2.50. As of Sunday

51、, more than 5,000, 000 people had downloaded the piece .Simon & Schuster , which is electronically publishing the e-book , says4,000, 000 readers ordered it in the first 24 hours during which it was available . The company is now in talks with other authors about publishing more e-books. Publishers

52、say Kings decision to publish the story fully online shows that the e-book format is here to stay . King himself says the Internet has great promise as a way to share out literature , but he doesnt think “anything will take the place of the printed word and the book with a cover.”52How will readers

53、get a copy of Kings new book Riding the Bullet ?AOrder it from the local bookstore BDownload it from the Internet for free CSend e-mails to King DPay $ 2.5 for an e-book version 53Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?AKings e-mail was an instant success .BKing was interviewed

54、 by Time magazine for his new book .CThe publisher of the book “Riding the Bullet” is willing to work with King in a larger size.DKing is going to change the way people read .54The word “e-book” in paragraph 3 is probably taken from Aeasy-to-read book Bexpress book CEnglish book Delectronic book 55T

55、he first two paragraphs suggest that .AKing can earn a good amount from the traditional way of publishing BPublishing on the Web is Kings only choice at the moment CKing is curious about the future of the publication industry DKing is not famous and has to do something online to attract readers EMos

56、t Americans agree that the workplace and the home are very different from the way they were thirty years ago . The world of work is no longer a mans world . Between 1970 and 1995, the percentage of women who worked outside the home went from 50 percent to 76 percent . In the year 2000, of the more than 55 m